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			<![CDATA[shujiek的博客]]>
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			<![CDATA[欢迎访问shujiek的博客]]>
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		<dc:date>2007-09-22T02:21:14Z</dc:date>
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					<![CDATA[2007奉城婚庆消费调查问卷汇总]]>
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				<link>http://shujiek.bokee.com/6450116.html</link>
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					<![CDATA[<p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><font face="Times New Roman">2007</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">奉城婚庆消费调查问卷汇总</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><p /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 8.9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-para-margin-left: -2.58gd; mso-char-indent-count: -2.57"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">调查对象</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">:</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">奉城镇常住人口</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 8.9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-para-margin-left: -2.58gd; mso-char-indent-count: -2.57"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">问卷方式</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">:</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">抽样调查</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 8.9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-para-margin-left: -2.58gd; mso-char-indent-count: -2.57"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">调查目的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">:</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">了解当前奉城镇普通百姓的婚庆观及婚庆消费的认识</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 8.9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-para-margin-left: -2.58gd; mso-char-indent-count: -2.57"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">问卷数量</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">: 50</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">份</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">回收有效数量</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">: 48</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">份</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -27.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-para-margin-left: -2.59gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">本次调查问卷由奉城镇精神文明委员会设计</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">旨在了解奉城镇普通百姓的婚庆观及婚庆消费的认识</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">从而更有针对性地开展移风易俗活动</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">破除错陋的婚庆观念</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">紧扣时代的脉搏</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">让精神文明建设在婚庆活动中也得到普及开展。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -27.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-para-margin-left: -2.59gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">此次问卷分为三个部分，共</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">16</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">题。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -27.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; mso-para-margin-left: -2.59gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">其中第一部分为你心目中对结婚预算的费用承担情况，包括三个问题：结婚的总预算、结婚开支的来源、男方女方承担的分额。（见下图）</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><p /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -27.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-left: -2.59gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -27.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-left: -2.59gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US"><shapetype id="_x0000_t75" stroked="f" filled="f" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" coordsize="21600,21600"><stroke joinstyle="miter" /><formulas><f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0" /><f eqn="sum @0 1 0" /><f eqn="sum 0 0 @1" /><f eqn="prod @2 1 2" /><f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth" /><f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight" /><f eqn="sum @0 0 1" /><f eqn="prod @6 1 2" /><f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth" /><f eqn="sum @8 21600 0" /><f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight" /><f eqn="sum @10 21600 0" /></formulas><path o:connecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t" o:extrusionok="f" /><lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit" /></shapetype><shape id="_x0000_i1028" style="WIDTH: 407.25pt; HEIGHT: 189.75pt" type="#_x0000_t75"><imagedata o:title="" src="file:///C:\Users\沈建忠\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.emz"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"></font></imagedata></shape></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -27.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-left: -2.59gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US"><shape id="_x0000_i1029" style="WIDTH: 405.75pt; HEIGHT: 218.25pt" type="#_x0000_t75"><imagedata o:title="" src="file:///C:\Users\沈建忠\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.emz"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"></font></imagedata></shape></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -27.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-para-margin-left: -2.59gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">从以上两表，可以得知在婚庆预算方面，预期花费</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万的人员居多，占</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">52% </font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万的人员占</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">21%</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，少于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万的人员占</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">15%</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">15</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万的人员占</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">10%</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">15</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万以上的人员仅占全镇的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">2%</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，平均下来，我镇消费水平仍不高，婚庆预算花费偏低，在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万之间。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -27.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-left: -2.59gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US"><shape id="_x0000_i1030" style="WIDTH: 415.5pt; HEIGHT: 222.75pt" type="#_x0000_t75"><imagedata o:title="" src="file:///C:\Users\沈建忠\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image005.emz" /></shape></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -27.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-left: -2.59gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US"><shape id="_x0000_i1027" style="WIDTH: 414.75pt; HEIGHT: 241.5pt" type="#_x0000_t75"><imagedata o:title="" src="file:///C:\Users\沈建忠\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image007.emz" /></shape></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -27.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-para-margin-left: -2.59gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">从以上两表可以得知，在结婚开支来源方面，大部分由家长支援的最多，占全镇的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">44%</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，小部分家长支援和家长全额负担的分别占</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">25%</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">21%</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，自己负担的仅占</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">10%</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，说明了我镇的经济发展还不够充分，对于婚庆的消费，更多的是家长与子女共同分担，而并非子女可以独当一面，承受婚庆消费的经济压力。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -27.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-left: -2.59gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US"><shape id="_x0000_i1025" style="WIDTH: 420pt; HEIGHT: 220.5pt" type="#_x0000_t75"><imagedata o:title="" src="file:///C:\Users\沈建忠\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image009.emz" /></shape></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -27.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-left: -2.59gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US"><shape id="_x0000_i1026" style="WIDTH: 420pt; HEIGHT: 249.75pt" type="#_x0000_t75"><imagedata o:title="" src="file:///C:\Users\沈建忠\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image011.emz" /></shape></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -27.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-para-margin-left: -2.59gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">从以上两图可知，在结婚分额方面，主张男女相当的人员已经超过半数，占</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">52%</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，但在剩下的人员的统计中主张男方承担大部分的仍占</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">27%</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，主张女方承担大部分的占</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">21%</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。这种状况表明了当前随着社会的进步，男女平等的观念越来越深入人心，在婚庆方面更是如此，分担婚庆费用成为了婚庆消费的主要趋势；同时也表明了随着经济的发展，成立家庭的压力也日渐增大，消费也远非单独一方可以独立承担。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -27.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-para-margin-left: -2.59gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -27.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-para-margin-left: -2.59gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -27.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; mso-para-margin-left: -2.59gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第二部分共</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">9</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">题，是关于理想的婚庆消费水平的测试，希望通过对各群体理想的量化统计，清晰的了解当前人们对婚庆消费的心态。（见下图）</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><p /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -27.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-left: -2.59gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US"><shape id="_x0000_i1031" style="WIDTH: 402pt; HEIGHT: 210.75pt" type="#_x0000_t75"><imagedata o:title="" src="file:///C:\Users\沈建忠\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image013.emz" /></shape></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -27.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-left: -2.59gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US"><shape id="_x0000_i1032" style="WIDTH: 402pt; HEIGHT: 265.5pt" type="#_x0000_t75"><imagedata o:title="" src="file:///C:\Users\沈建忠\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image015.emz" /></shape></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -27.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-para-margin-left: -2.59gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">由以上两图的数据可知，当前我镇对婚庆基础消费的需求主要在购买婚房方面，除去</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">15%</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的人员既有财力兼顾新车和新房，近</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">57%</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的人员还是表示以买新房为第一考虑，而相对的仍有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">28%</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的人员将买房作为第一考虑。这充分说明，随着时代的发展，新一代的婚庆消费重点也在由房产类慢慢转向新车一类的娱乐产品，但房产仍然是新婚的第一选择。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -27.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-left: -2.59gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US"><shape id="_x0000_i1033" style="WIDTH: 411pt; HEIGHT: 228.75pt" type="#_x0000_t75"><imagedata o:title="" src="file:///C:\Users\沈建忠\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image017.emz" /></shape></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -27.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-para-margin-left: -2.59gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">右上图中的数据可知，在各项婚庆消费当中，婚房装修在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万元以上</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">10</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万元以下的占多数；婚纱摄影在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">千至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">千的占多数；婚宴花销在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">千到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万的占大多数；婚礼会场在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">百到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">千的占大多数；钻戒首饰在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万左右的占大多数；蜜月旅行在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">千到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万左右占大多数。由此可知，将各项大多数人所认同的理想婚庆花销为（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">50000~100000+3000~5000+5000~10000+500~3000+10000+5000~10000=73500~135000</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">7</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">千</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">百到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">13</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">千左右，约为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">7</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">13</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -27.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-para-margin-left: -2.59gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我镇人均收入为每年每人</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">千元左右，在理想状态下不考虑物价房产因素，若单凭自身收入，就算不吃不喝，两人结婚也至少要</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年半，若考虑更高的婚庆水平，则会要更长的时间。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -27.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-para-margin-left: -2.59gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -27.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; mso-para-margin-left: -2.59gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第三部分是针对婚庆消费的各方面做调研，分为</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个方面（见下图）</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><p /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -27.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-left: -2.59gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><shape id="_x0000_s1026" style="MARGIN-TOP: 8.2pt; Z-INDEX: 1; LEFT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: -5.95pt; WIDTH: 438pt; POSITION: absolute; HEIGHT: 250.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left" type="#_x0000_t75"><imagedata o:title="" src="file:///C:\Users\沈建忠\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image019.emz" /><wrap type="square" /></shape></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -27.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-para-margin-left: -2.59gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">从上图数据可知，我镇的婚庆消费满意度从消费方向上看，大多数人认为新房、家电、婚宴、首饰、蜜月这几项消费相当重要，家具、服装、汽车这几项消费可忽略，新房、家具、婚纱摄影、服装、汽车这几项消费比较昂贵，婚纱摄影、服装等消费令人最为不满意。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -27.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-para-margin-left: -2.59gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -27.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-para-margin-left: -2.59gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">综上所述，经过本次的调研工作，我们可以得知当前奉城镇的婚庆消费观念仍处于中低端消费水平，消费观念和消费风气却趋向于奢侈，有攀比争风的嫌疑。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -27.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-para-margin-left: -2.59gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在下一阶段工作中，要切实就这一问题做好思想工作，加强“八荣八耻”教育，移风易俗，加强精神文明建设，争创上海市文明镇。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US"><p /></span></b></font></span></p></p>]]>
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					6450116@http://shujiek.bokee.com/
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				<dc:date>2007-09-10  16:58</dc:date>
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					<![CDATA[助学收获 ]]>
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				<link>http://shujiek.bokee.com/6437510.html</link>
				<description>
					<![CDATA[<p> 来自<a href=http://www.12345lvyou.com >游记网</a>的<a href="http://www.12345lvyou.com" target="_blank"><a href=http://www.12345lvyou.com >游记网</a></a>的引用：<br>    </p>]]>
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					6437510@http://shujiek.bokee.com/
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				<dc:date>2007-09-1  11:59</dc:date>
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					<![CDATA[考研过来人 给2008年考研的朋友忠告]]>
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				<link>http://shujiek.bokee.com/6437507.html</link>
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					<![CDATA[<p><p>做记者工作已经3个多月了,看着自己以前写的文章,总觉得应该有些交代,尤其是那些曾经给我留言的朋友,谢谢你们的支持,只是有些辜负大家的期望,由于一些原因,最终我和梦想中的大学失之交臂.</p><p>总结原因,只能说还是不够努力,有一些方面的知识没有掌握到位,另外比较惨痛的教训是--英语.</p><p>所以,给2008年考研的朋友忠告是:</p><p>英语</p><p>复习英语的方法很重要,不能盲目的用题海战术,对自己的弱项一定要正视,考试时如果觉得题目比较简单时,就一定要仔细,很可能其中就有陷阱.</p><p /><p>专业</p><p>还是重谈历年专业考试题目,看到许多人留言说要题目答案,我想说的是,所谓专业题目一般是没有标准答案的.我自己复习专业时,都是翻阅相关资料\论文\专业书籍,结合归纳出来的.所以建议大家最好还是自己多看多总结,毕竟只有你自己消化了,这些知识才是你自己的.</p><p>如果真的要说相关答案的话,目前市面上有七大高校传媒考研书籍,里面有试题和部分答案,大家可以去看看,不过本人认为,那本书的归纳总结有些并不是很好,过于简单,最终还是要靠自己去归纳.</p><p>政治</p><p>我自己是报了个全程,感觉有一定的帮助,但最大的感受是,无论补习班讲的怎么样,课下还是要自己多总结,多记多练,我觉得做政治题做到一定程度,就差不多了.之后就要吸收消化,真正理解.</p><p>以上是自己一点粗浅的意见,希望对大家有一点帮助.说实话,考研到最后阶段,会有一种深深的疲惫感,只希望能够快点考完,在那个时候,请不要太懈怠,劳逸结合,每天按计划完成任务.相信只要你找对方法,坚持下去,最终胜利会属于你,祝愿大家能够考研成功!</p></p>]]>
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					6437507@http://shujiek.bokee.com/
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				<dc:date>2007-09-1  11:58</dc:date>
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					<![CDATA[一名“三支一扶”大学生的学习心得]]>
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				<link>http://shujiek.bokee.com/6395039.html</link>
				<description>
					<![CDATA[<p><p>学习心得<br />通过在市委党校三天的集中培训,我自身对“三支一扶”活动的意义又有了更进一步的认识，在这短短的三天里，无论是在个人修养上还是在励志自强方面，我都看到了很多，也学到了很多。主要是三个方面的收获：<br />一是了解了三支一扶工作的深远意义，明白了自身作出选择的正确。三支一扶将应届大学生和最需要人才的基层连在了一起，就如同是给了我们大学生一个广阔的舞台去展现自己，也赋予我们使命去将这片舞台开拓的日益完美。国家投入了大量的金钱人力在农业方面，就是为了实现农业的产业化，确保我国的经济发展持续稳定。大学生响应国家号召，正是为了自身和国家双赢作出的选择。<br />二是找到自我的定位，让专业得以施展。大学刚毕业的人说实话，很懵懂。不知自己的能力是否有机会发展，担心自己的前途无法保障，患得患失。三支一扶打开了又一片新的职场，给了一片演练身手的地方，在这里不必担心专业不对口，也无需去想机会何时来。在两年的生活里，我们有充足的时间去了解社会、了解自身。<br />三是心态是决定个人能力的重要因素，用逆境磨练使自己更成熟。我们来自相对社会要闭塞很多的大学校园，没有风浪、没有复杂的人际，在这样的环境只能保持学习向上的心态，考虑自己永远多过考虑他人。可是步入社会后，事事皆有各自的一套办法，我们很容易碰到各种责难。心态的成熟成为面对困难的唯一武器，在重重困难过后，我们会步入真正的成熟。<br />感谢三支一扶让我有同龄人没有的一段体验，也期待这段体验能将我变得更优秀起来。</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;康<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2007.7.29<br /></p></p>]]>
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					6395039@http://shujiek.bokee.com/
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				<dc:subject></dc:subject>
				<dc:date>2007-07-31  09:12</dc:date>
			</item>
					<item>
				<title>
					<![CDATA[夜上海，今夜无眠]]>
				</title>
				<link>http://shujiek.bokee.com/6383281.html</link>
				<description>
					<![CDATA[<p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">夜上海，今夜无眠<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">这是一个寂寞的暧昧城市，是一个迷失与寻找的故事。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">你爱我吗？</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">这句话在上海的夜空久久飘荡，一如那魅惑的红在柏油路上留下的影迹<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">摇曳的灯光、陈年的爱情、苦恋的心情、隔膜的情感都在这一刻，随着夜幕的来临慢慢释放，一如一杯打翻的葡萄酒，醉人的味随着空气慢慢酝酿飘散.......<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">上海的夜晚，那么灯火辉煌，灯红酒绿中的人们，却有着怎样的寂寞灵魂。夜晚，这个城市放缓了她的脚步，如同一位美丽的女郎，脱下了白天的工作套服，穿上了夜的礼服，开始放松心情，妩媚的微笑让人心醉.......<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">这是一个爱的故事，我想诉说却又不知如何表达，那只是一种感觉，一种寂寞与相知相惜的感觉。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">上海的夜景，现在应该是灯火通明，远方的爱人，你是否也已沉睡，梦中希望与你相会，那时我会轻轻地告诉你......<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">资料：《夜。上海》剧情梗概 <p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span><p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span><p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span>　　顶级发型设计师水岛直树(本木雅弘饰)为慈善音乐节的工作来到上海，同行的还有他多年的恋人兼经纪人美帆(西田尚美饰)。他施展超人才华，精心为所有出场歌手设计出各具特色的发型。音乐节大获成功。然而水岛却郁郁不乐，工作看似一帆风顺却令他厌烦，更棘手的是与美帆的感情已濒临危机。而眼前还有一位对美帆单相思的河口(塚本高史饰)。面对河口不惜代价追求美帆的身影，水岛陷入了深深的忧虑之中。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>　他烦躁万分，恍惚地在街头游荡。他突然察觉自己身无分文，也没带证件。他习以为常地将一切托付给美帆，甚至连住宿饭店的名称也不知道。水岛只能独自在上海的夜幕中徘徊。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　正在这时，一辆计程车意外地打断了他的思绪。这是一辆被撞得伤痕累累的车，开车的是一位女司机林夕(赵薇饰)。林夕为自己的莽撞驾驶向水岛道歉。一场奇妙的言语不通的观光旅程开始了。一个感谢对方的热情向导；一个以为钓到一条外国</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">大鱼</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">而暗自欢喜。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　这时林夕接到冬冬(郭品超饰)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体"><font face="Times New Roman">——</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">她梦中情人的电话。听到冬冬第二天结婚的消息，林夕由惊喜跌入了失望的深渊。在旁目睹一切的水岛，虽然不知道发生了什么，却从林夕痛苦的表情上仿佛看到了自己的影子。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　而这时，音乐节会场因为水岛的失踪闹得沸沸腾腾。美帆和河口、水岛的助理原和翻译小沈，还有广告代理商山冈，都为寻找水岛纷纷涌向夜幕笼罩的上海。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　同为失意中人的水岛与林夕，一次偶然的机遇，一个偶然的夜晚，渐渐地，他们将心中掩饰的伤痕、烦恼及空虚袒露给对方，两人的感情融汇到一个交点。超越国界，不需要语言，一个特殊的夜晚开始了……<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span><p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span><p /></span></p></p>]]>
				</description>
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					6383281@http://shujiek.bokee.com/
				</guid>
				<dc:subject></dc:subject>
				<dc:date>2007-07-23  01:13</dc:date>
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				<title>
					<![CDATA[大学，我不能失去的是你]]>
				</title>
				<link>http://shujiek.bokee.com/6354363.html</link>
				<description>
					<![CDATA[<p><p>大学已经结束，对我而言却仿佛还没有准备好似的，回了家换了新手机号，离开了熟悉的人、亲爱的人，我进入了新的生活阶段。常常想：如果可以重新选择，人生是否会更改？ 可每次到最后发现，无论是哪一种更改到最后，都会有不愿失去的东西。大学，我不能失去的是你——洁。</p><p>每次安慰你的时候，我总会不由自主地想：不是你弱，而是我让你看到了自己的弱，也许这一时你会很难过痛苦，但熬过了就是新的一步。这么想着就一边安慰着你，一边跟你一起向前走。如今，我们分隔两地，但我却能清楚地感受到你的呼吸，你是我梦中的伴侣，我无时无刻不想你。</p><p>刚回到家，知道你那里的线路好了，心中终于稍微定了一些 ，怕你受了苦没处诉说。我会好好在长江的这一头等待你的到来。</p></p>]]>
				</description>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">
					6354363@http://shujiek.bokee.com/
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				<dc:subject></dc:subject>
				<dc:date>2007-07-3  11:57</dc:date>
			</item>
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				<title>
					<![CDATA[毕业 分别 想念 奋斗]]>
				</title>
				<link>http://shujiek.bokee.com/6353915.html</link>
				<description>
					<![CDATA[<p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"></span></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: " zh-cn?="" mso-ansi-language:="" 0pt;="" mso-font-kerning:="" 宋体;="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman?;="" new="" times="">四年的美好大学时光终于结束了，纵然有再多的不舍和怀恋，但它确实已经渐渐离我们远去了，再也回不来了，爱着的人，寝室的室友，关系好的不好的同学，青青的草坪，长长的回廊，爱人的拥抱，教室的嬉闹......一切的一切，就这样在眼前慢慢消失甚至消逝了，从今以后，每个人都要开始独自奋斗，为心中的梦想，为理想的生活，为期待的重逢，为爱人的相聚，为久别的拥抱......</span></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: " zh-cn?="" mso-ansi-language:="" 0pt;="" mso-font-kerning:="" 宋体;="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman?;="" new="" times="">康，你知道吗，写这之前，我玩了很久，看了许多无聊的东西，不知是没有了感情的酝酿，还是心中的回避，还是其它，总之写这些时，必须要放一些音乐才能继续写下去，似乎只有这样，心才会慢慢沉静下来，想想这时睡着的你是否已经梦到了我，是否在想念我们在一起的日子了，受不了，眼泪又止不住流下，脑海里又开始回放一些画面：吃散伙饭时因为想你哭得一塌糊涂，那晚你回来后拍照片的情景，你陪伴我在新窝里的点点滴滴，火车站里你远去的背影......一切的一切，是那么美好，又那么让人心痛，是啊，我答应你要好好照顾自己，但是，我是多么怀恋那些和你在一起的美好时光，是啊，我曾答应你要一起奋斗，为我们在一起的美好将来，但想到有那么长的一段分离时间，就禁不住伤心，因为亲爱的你怎么不在我身边，是啊，我们曾经的日子已经过去了，永远回不来了，剩下的，需要我们一起好好努力了.......</span></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: " zh-cn?="" mso-ansi-language:="" 0pt;="" mso-font-kerning:="" 宋体;="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman?;="" new="" times="">不哭了，擦干眼泪，康康看了会心疼的，每次哭的时候就这样安慰自己，每次也哭得更加伤心，哭过后知道明天又是新的一天，明天要更加努力，明天要和康康再视频，想到这些，又会微笑，是啊，要努力，要努力，为能和康康早日重逢......</span></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: " zh-cn?="" mso-ansi-language:="" 0pt;="" mso-font-kerning:="" 宋体;="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" roman?;="" new="" times="">想想吧，明天要做些什么了，明天的明天要怎样才会进步了，要多学，多看，多观察，多写，最重要的，要有计划，让我想想，这周要写篇论文，这周要记帐，这周要问一些事情：托管、入网，办银行卡，这周要学一些东西：找新闻线索、学写深度、学采访提问，这周要开始定一些计划，比如晚上的时间如何过得更有意义：看书、写博客、写工作日记、看新闻呢网页......要开始减少惰性，慢慢步入正轨了，康康，你也要帮我想想哦，还要小小地监督我，不要让我偷懒哦，好了今天就写到这吧，要12点了，睡吧，明天又是新的一天......</span></p><p /></p>]]>
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				<dc:date>2007-07-3  00:11</dc:date>
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					<![CDATA[死亡笔记电影版The last name part4]]>
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					<![CDATA[死亡笔记电影版The last name  part3]]>
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					<![CDATA[<p><embed src="http://union.bokecc.com/flash/player.swf?videoID=9615_82202&autoStart=false" width="438" height="387" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" /></embed /> <iframe src="http://union.bokecc.com/servlet/UpdateAddress?videoID=82202&userID=9615&random=0.0926906247623265" width="0" height="0" /></p>]]>
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				<dc:date>2007-02-26  23:39</dc:date>
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					<![CDATA[死亡笔记电影版The last name part2]]>
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				<link>http://shujiek.bokee.com/6127758.html</link>
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					<![CDATA[<p><embed src="http://union.bokecc.com/flash/player.swf?videoID=9615_81587&autoStart=false" width="438" height="387" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" /></embed /> </p>]]>
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				<dc:date>2007-02-26  23:29</dc:date>
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					<![CDATA[死亡笔记电影版The last name     part1]]>
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				<link>http://shujiek.bokee.com/6127742.html</link>
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					<![CDATA[<p><p><embed src="http://union.bokecc.com/flash/player.swf?videoID=9615_81564" width="438" height="387" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" /></embed /> </p><p /><p /><p><iframe src="http://union.bokecc.com/servlet/UpdateAddress?videoID=81564&userID=9615&random=0.929799200966954" width="0" height="0" /><iframe src="http://union.bokecc.com/servlet/UpdateAddress?videoID=81564&userID=9615&random=0.00553911877796054" width="0" height="0" /></p><iframe src="http://union.bokecc.com/servlet/UpdateAddress?videoID=81564&userID=9615&random=0.828579004853964" width="0" height="0" /></p>]]>
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				<dc:date>2007-02-26  23:21</dc:date>
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					<![CDATA[林妹妹”看破红尘返还本真的思考 (转载)]]>
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				<link>http://shujiek.bokee.com/6127222.html</link>
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					<![CDATA[<p><p>二零零七年二月二十三日，春王正月初六。</p><p>晨钟初作，经鼓悠鸣，天气清和，祥光普照。在庄严的梵呗声中，陈晓旭在长春百国兴隆寺剃度出家，法名“妙 <br />&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;<br />真”[编者注：有媒体称其法号为“妙诚”]，剃度师为百国兴隆寺住持常慧大和尚。</p><p>落发后的陈晓旭虽缁衣布屣、铅华洗尽，却依然清丽纤美，如娇花照水，如弱柳扶风。</p><p>一九八四年，陈晓旭以成功饰演电视剧《红楼梦》中的林黛玉而誉满中外；一九九一年审时度势弃艺从商，以睿智、诚信和业绩赢得了商界同行的尊敬；一九九九年负笈净空法师座下，以非常机缘，得优容乐育；今则以至诚之志、至顺之缘，举慈悲心，发菩提愿，启新航于悟境，了旧念于空门。</p><p>“出家是转换新的身份。每一个人都有自己的志向和使命，我的选择是由于机缘成熟，更重要的是为了向释迦牟尼佛学习，提升智慧、教化众生。佛教就是佛陀的教育。我今后的工作，是要精研佛学、深入经藏，以佛陀为榜样，专事讲经说法，做一个多元文化的义务教育工作者。”</p><p>妙真法师如是说。</p><p /><p>林妹妹”看破红尘返还本真的思考 (转载)</p><p>丁亥春节甫过，娱乐圈即传出电视剧《红楼梦》中的扮演着陈晓旭出家的消息。在公众将信将疑的当口，昨天晚上，陈晓旭的爱人郝彤向本报记者证实：陈晓旭已于日前在长春百国兴隆寺剃度出家。目前，她本人还在长春的百国兴隆寺。而郝彤本人也将于近日剃度。此外，昨天下午，陈晓旭公司的一负责人表示，剃度后的陈晓旭已不再接手公司管理工作，她 <br />&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;<br />接下来将“云游四海，潜心修佛。”公众不得不相信这是千真万确的事实。</p><p>陈晓旭饰演的林黛玉，是几代“林粉”嵌入心灵的终生偶像。她的文弱气质，她的一颦一笑，是最契合原著特点的。而今林妹妹挣脱红尘羁绊，皈依佛门，返璞归于本真，恰似应了黛玉葬花词中“质本洁来还洁去”的譖语。对于其粉丝和公众而言，或许难逃尘心的不解：晓旭作为明星是星光灿烂；晓旭作为商人是身价过亿；晓旭作为社会名人，是美誉盈身......红尘繁华，荣华富贵集于一身，又何以遁入空门，青灯古佛相伴？更会有舆论不解之音袅袅----是否有何烦心事而不得不看破红尘？</p><p>窃以为，沧海一声笑，笑尽尘世愚顽心。宗教作为一种信仰，一种理性的价值观，绝非功利场中的凡人所能感悟。在红尘的此岸与彼岸间，人人都有心灵的自由选择，又何必以自我的预设思维去衡量别人的选择。由是而言，人们应当尊重晓旭的选择，应当以平和之心善待晓旭的信仰。即便用俗世的人生规则来看，人都有生而平等和自由选择之权，人固然有职业的贵贱，却绝对享有信仰的自由。必须厘清，红尘是看不破的，佛门也并非躲避尘世喧嚣和庇护心灵创伤的港湾。因而，红尘中人更莫以率性的猜想踹度晓旭的选择。</p><p>事实上，明星们凭籍执着的信仰出家并非个例。1981版《霍元甲》中的霍元甲的扮演着黄元申在脱下戏装后继而披上僧袍皈依佛门，著名歌手李娜则是在红遍天的时候而悄然在五台山出家，只留下荡气回肠的《青藏高原》在红尘回响。真要探寻这些明星皈依佛门的机缘，李娜的话或许真的让人醍醐灌顶，她说，不是出家而是回家。这句充满佛家玄奥的谒语或许也契合陈晓旭的心境。尘世间，她是名利双收，但是在蓦然回首的时候，却发现功利场中的一切皆是累赘和压迫人心前行的惯性欲望之力，这种身外的幸福同心灵的栖息渴望是不合辙的。偶然的佛经教化感悟，就成为其心灵逆转的点化。因而，笔者相信陈晓旭和李娜们的“出家既回家”的命题充满了哲学意义上的人生观和价值观的终极抉择----是肉体出家而心灵回家。在佛家的教义中，现实中的臭皮囊远远不若精神的升华来得重要。</p><p>让笔者深有感触的是，陈晓旭的出家让人充满了一种文化的宿命感。窃以为，她的生命始终未能脱离“红楼一梦”的幻境。这并非是她情牵意惹于“林妹妹”的个人命运而不可自拔，而是验证了《红楼梦》这部名著跨越时空的深切现实主义。众所周知，《红楼梦》言述的“石头记”就是一部人生由繁华到幻灭的宿命必然。尤其林妹妹是以现世的人情作为终极的人生理性，然而宝哥哥虽然“数去更无君傲世，看来唯有我知音”，但终究是理想破灭，宝玉出家。笔者并非是唯心主义的言说，而是在说明陈晓旭生而具有的理性主义禀赋，而这种理性主义在现世虽可取得功利主义的成功，却无法实现她心灵意义上的理想。名著《红楼梦》对于理想的寄托是玉碎式的颠覆，而陈晓旭则以宁静平和的心态通过佛经去触摸她心灵理想的颤动。因而，名著的悲剧曾是晓旭演绎的幻梦，在现实中则以心灵的喜剧实现了超越。</p><p>大千世界，芸芸众生，正是由于思想和信仰的不同乃至对于个人选择和权利的尊重，人类文明才在稳然的秩序中而丰富多彩。因而，对于依然打拼于尘世的公众而言，应该虔诚地为晓旭的皈依佛门而道声：阿弥陀佛。对于现世的舆论界而言，固然可以以俗世的视野作为新闻周知公众，但也不必以偏见和好奇之心去炒作。</p><p>我们生活的世界毕竟是物质的，人的社会性也决定了彼此之间的联系是多维度的。因而，红尘滚滚是大多人无法逃离的现世无奈。因而，我们在理解和尊重陈晓旭们出家遁世的同时，也不能疏离了打拼现实的决心和勇气。更重要的是，在遭遇挫折的时候，更不要将出家视作逃避的乐土。否则，那既是对佛门的不敬，也是对陈晓旭们信仰的错解。</p><p /><p><br />&nbsp;</p></p>]]>
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				<dc:date>2007-02-26  18:06</dc:date>
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					<![CDATA[已锁定]]>
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					<![CDATA[<p>此日志的浏览权限已被作者锁定，联系作者请<a href='javascript:void(0);' onClick="window.open('http://publishblog.blogchina.com/blog/postMessage.b?receiver=789603','发送短消息','width=520, height=455')"><strong>发送短消息</strong></a>，如果你的身份符合作者的要求，<a href='http://publishblog.blogchina.com/blog/diary.b?diaryID=6113514&blogID=790100'><strong>点击此处</strong></a>可以进行浏览</p>]]>
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				<dc:date>2007-02-17  10:38</dc:date>
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					<![CDATA[<p>此日志为草稿状态，联系作者请<a href='javascript:void(0);' onClick="window.open('http://publishblog.blogchina.com/blog/postMessage.b?receiver=789603','发送短消息','width=520, height=455')"><strong>发送短消息</strong></a>，如果你的身份符合作者的要求，<a href='http://publishblog.blogchina.com/blog/diary.b?diaryID=6052764&blogID=790100'><strong>点击此处</strong></a>可以进行浏览</p>]]>
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				<dc:date>2007-01-19  11:26</dc:date>
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					<![CDATA[我最爱的《彩云国物语》真人PV]]>
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					<![CDATA[<p><p><object id="mplayer" style="WIDTH: 528px; HEIGHT: 360px" codebase="http://activex.microsoft.com/activex/controls/mplayer/en/nsmp2inf.cab#Version=6,4,5,715" type="application/x-oleobject" standby="Loading Microsoft Windows Media Player components..." align="baseline" border="0" classid="CLSID:22d6f312-b0f6-11d0-94ab-0080c74c7e95"><param value="http://dv.ouou.com/swf/ouou.swf?id=38d7f21f352f6" name="FileName" /><param value="1" name="ShowControls" /><param value="0" name="ShowPositionControls" /><param value="1" name="ShowAudioControls" /><param value="1" name="ShowTracker" /><param value="0" name="ShowDisplay" /><param value="1" name="ShowStatusBar" /><param value="1" name="AutoSize" /><param value="0" name="ShowGotoBar" /><param value="0" name="ShowCaptioning" /><param value="true" name="AutoStart" /><param value="0" name="PlayCount" /><param value="0" name="AnimationAtStart" /><param value="0" name="TransparentAtStart" /><param value="0" name="AllowScan" /><param value="1" name="EnableContextMenu" /><param value="0" name="ClickToPlay" /><param value="1" name="InvokeURLs" /><param value="datawindow" name="DefaultFrame" /></object></p><p /><p /><p /><p /><p /></p>]]>
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				<dc:date>2006-11-8  18:32</dc:date>
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					<![CDATA[复旦07书目]]>
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					<![CDATA[<p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">复旦07书目<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">复旦大学新闻学院考研参考书目（硕士）<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">调整说明：2006版书目中《公共关系教程》调整为《有效的公共关系》(第8版) 格伦</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体"><font face="Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">布鲁姆等著 明安香译<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>华夏出版社2002<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">050301 新闻学<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">①《新闻学概论（第二版）》李良荣，复旦大学出版社2004<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">②《传播学原理》张国良等，复旦大学出版社 1995<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">③《中国新闻事业发展史》黄瑚，复旦大学出版社 2002<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">④《当代新闻采访》刘海贵, 复旦大学出版社2003<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">⑤《当代新闻写作（第二版）》周胜林 尹德刚等, 复旦大学出版社2004<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">⑥《新闻评论教程》丁法章等, 复旦大学出版社2002<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">⑦《当代新闻编辑》张子让, 复旦大学出版社2004<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">050322 编辑出版<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">参考书目同050301新闻学<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">050302 传播学<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">①《新闻学概论（第二版）》李良荣，复旦大学出版社2004<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">②《传播学原理》张国良等，复旦大学出版社 1995<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">③《中国新闻事业发展史》黄瑚，复旦大学出版社 2002<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">④《网络传播概论》张海鹰 腾谦, 复旦大学出版社2001<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">⑤《有效的公共关系》(第8版) 格伦</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体"><font face="Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">布鲁姆等著//明安香译<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>华夏出版社2002<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">⑥《理解传媒经济学》[英]道尔（Doyle G.）清华大学出版社2004<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">050325 国际传播<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">参考书目同050302传播学<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">050324 媒介管理学<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">参考书目同050302传播学<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">050320 广告学<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">①《营销管理》第十一版[美]菲利浦</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体"><font face="Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">科特勒<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>上海人民出版社 2003<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">②《当代广告学》[美] 威廉</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体"><font face="Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">阿伦斯,丁俊杰译，华夏出版社2000<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">③《广告管理》第五版 [美]巴茨等，清华大学出版社 2003 <p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">④《有效的公共关系》(第8版) 格伦</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体"><font face="Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">布鲁姆等著//明安香译<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>华夏出版社2002<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">⑤《新闻学概论（第二版）》李良荣，复旦大学出版社2004<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">⑥《传播学原理》张国良等,复旦大学出版社1995<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">050323 公共关系<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">参考书目同050320广告学<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">050407 广播电视艺术学<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">①《新闻学概论（第二版）》李良荣，复旦大学出版社2004<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">②《传播学原理》张国良等，复旦大学出版社 1995<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">③《中国新闻事业发展史》黄瑚，复旦大学出版社 2002<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">④《当代广播电视新闻学》张骏德，复旦大学出版社2001<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">⑤《当代广播电视概论》陆晔等，复旦大学出版社2002<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">⑥《图像时代》阿莱斯</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体"><font face="Times New Roman">&#8226;</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">艾尔雅维茨，吉林人民出版社2003<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">050321 广播电视学<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">参考书目同050407广播电视艺术学<p /></span></p></p>]]>
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				<dc:date>2006-11-7  16:35</dc:date>
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				<title>
					<![CDATA[超级女生中媒体评审的角色分析(转载)]]>
				</title>
				<link>http://shujiek.bokee.com/5838148.html</link>
				<description>
					<![CDATA[<p>超级女生中媒体评审的角色分析....<div><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<p /></font></span></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<p /></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 23.15pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.57; mso-char-indent-size: 9.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt"><font face="Times New Roman">2005</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt">年的《超级女声》中，“柯南组合”出尽了风头，也有被指责作秀成分太大，而大众评审的代表性和广泛性也糟到质疑。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt"><p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 23.15pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.57; mso-char-indent-size: 9.0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt">今年，在《超级女声》、《我型我秀》等真人秀栏目中都加入了另一个评委团体：媒体代表团。代表团由全国的知名报社、杂志社、网站的记者、编辑们组成，在选手进行</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt"><font face="Times New Roman">PK</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt">时，通过投票或是举牌的形式选出过关的一位选手。以《我型我秀》为例，现场专业评委选择两名选手中一名过关，现场即时两分半钟的场外观众投票选出票数较高的选手过关，而媒体代表团选出过关的一名选手。综合起来，一共是三张投票，获得其中两张就可以顺利晋级了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt"><p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 23.15pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.57; mso-char-indent-size: 9.0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt">在这里可以看出，媒体代表团实际上取代了《超级女声》中大众评审的位置。因为构成的成员的类型有了很大的变化，这一评委角色实际上也发生了质的变化。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt"><p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 57.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt"><font face="Times New Roman">1.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt">两个团体的评判标准显然不一样</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt"><p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 23.15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.57; mso-char-indent-size: 9.0pt" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt">大众评审的成员是名副其实的“大众”，共同点就是他们是观众中相对对比赛倾注更大热情、了解比赛规则更为细致的受众。他们实质上还上分散的、业余的、平民的。他们的选择标准更多的是出于对选手的偏爱，个人审美喜好等。比如对于李宇春，有的人喜欢的就是这种中性的美，瘦、高，又带有硬朗的气质；而另外一些人则更喜欢女人味更浓的张靓颖。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt"><p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 23.15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.57; mso-char-indent-size: 9.0pt" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt">媒体代表团的标准则不一样了。从传播学受众群体论的角度来看，他们的职业背景，工作内容和价值观念都是相似或者说同质的。其次，记者、编辑在大众的心目中的印象是权威的、中立的、客观的。从这一层面来说，他们作为评审的代表性又是“大众的”。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt"><p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 23.15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.57; mso-char-indent-size: 9.0pt" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt">媒体代表团作为评审行使投票的权利时，出发点是站在媒体的代表这一立场。他们的眼光是界于专业和业余之间的，实际上是一个最佳的缓冲体。第一，记者、编辑接触的是广大受众，能够比较清楚的了解观众需要看的哪类人物的表演，这是业余的体现。第二，记者、编辑作为媒介机构的成员，熟悉节目运作的规律，知道哪类选手更具有新闻价值，更具有制造热点，成为话题中心的潜质，这就是职业敏感在发挥作用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt"><p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 23.15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.57; mso-char-indent-size: 9.0pt" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt">今年的“人气王”、“话题王”师洋便是最佳的例子，一个“号称</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt">米之内不能站人”的五音不准，一唱就跑调的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt"><font face="Times New Roman">17</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt">岁学生能够从海选一路过关进入决赛，最重要的是因为他具备了引起话题的素质。所以洪迪说，师洋不是一个歌星，但肯定是一个明星。而在他选拔过程中，担任评委的秋林是东方卫视的高级编辑，黄安是主持人。他们作为职业嗅觉，专业素质在选拔中肯定是发挥了相当重要的作用的。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt"><p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 57.0pt" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt"><font face="Times New Roman">2.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt">两个团体对于制作方的意义是不同的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt"><p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 23.15pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.57; mso-char-indent-size: 9.0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt">大众评审是对这场草根的、制造平民明星的选秀风潮的完整化。这应当是制作的初衷，既从头到尾都由观众来决定选手的去留。但在实际的过程中却受到了很大的争议。因为《超级女声》中的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt"><font face="Times New Roman">35</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt">名大众评委本来就是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt"><font face="Times New Roman">PK</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt">下来的超女，很多人会怀疑她们只会把票投给自己赛区的选手，而不是根据选手表现来投票的。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt"><p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 23.15pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.57; mso-char-indent-size: 9.0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt">而媒体代表团责是对这种“</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt">三权鼎立的评选方法”（1）</span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt">改进。制作方看中的是</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt">媒体代表团作为专业的、经过职业训练的传播者，懂得选出最具有价值的选手晋级，从而保持节目持续的热度和吸引力。甚至有可能，节目制作方会刻意透露一些内部消息，或是制造一些话题，通过向参加媒体代表团的记者、编辑发布消息——当然，这应当只是一个线索，或是隐蔽的暗示，以次来设置其他媒体的议程，为自己的节目做宣传。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt"><p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 23.15pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.57; mso-char-indent-size: 9.0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt">观众看中的则是记者、编辑作为公众代言人，相对客观中立的态度。所以，媒体代表团对于制作方和观众来说，都是一个能接受的选择。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt"><p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 57.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt"><font face="Times New Roman">3.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt">对参与</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt">媒体代表团的媒体来说是有益的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt"><p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 23.15pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.57; mso-char-indent-size: 9.0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt">面对真人选秀的火暴，收视率的居高不下，冠名广告的巨大利润的诱惑，类似的选秀节目以各种名目在全国遍地开花。从中央电视台，到省级卫视、地方电台，无论有无制作能力、有无制作水准，周末同一时段会有好几个选秀节目。就连网络媒体和报纸等平面媒体也不例外。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt"><p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 23.15pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.57; mso-char-indent-size: 9.0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt">但是，其中真正具备全国影响力的节目屈指可数。由以报纸媒体为例，因为传播范围是区域性的，影响力难以扩大到全国范围，而且相对于像《超级女声》和《我型我秀》，《加油、好男儿》这样本身媒介机构实力雄厚，运作熟悉的节目来说，很难再出其右了。所以，其他的媒体可以改变策略，通过媒体代表团的身份亲自参与到现场比赛从而获得更多的现场第一手新闻、选手动态和所谓的“黑幕”。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt"><p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 23.15pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.57; mso-char-indent-size: 9.0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt">这样就从盲目的跟风办节目转变为到新闻第一现场争夺新闻源。<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">因为现在新闻的竞争说到底是新闻源的竞争。（</b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt">）</span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt">因为对于这样的以选手为中心，比赛的戏剧性和不可预测性，以及评委、主持人的“现场秀”为卖点的真人秀节目，有什么会比亲临现场更容易获得有价值的大新闻呢？一来可以更容易的接近和采访参赛选手，以选手为中心作文章；二来可以更加近距离的考察整个比赛的运作，接触到导演、舞台摄影、灯光师等，获得内幕消息。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt"><p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 23.15pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.57; mso-char-indent-size: 9.0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt">综合这三点因素来看，媒体代表团的出现不仅可以看作是节目制作方的一种策略，是对于大众评审的争议的积极回应，可以更加有效的赢得观众对于节目的信任和支持，从而保持观众的忠实度；其次，对于其他媒体机构来说，参与其中就又获得独家新闻、所谓“黑幕”的吸引眼球的事件，对于引起观众注意是很有效的。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt"><p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 23.15pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.57; mso-char-indent-size: 9.0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt">在此起彼伏的真人秀节目中，如何让节目更吸引人，如何让节目中的每个要素：选手、评委、主持人、现场观众的表现都达到最好的效果，还有很多值得思考的地方。本文则仅从媒体代表团这一评委的组成之一来考察其存在的内涵和意义，还忘有更多的学者对这做一细致、系统的研究</span></p></div></p>]]>
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				<dc:date>2006-11-7  16:27</dc:date>
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				<title>
					<![CDATA[新闻词汇选]]>
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					<![CDATA[<p><p>新闻词汇选<br />1． 中国青年记者协会（1992）</p><p>2． 中国广播电视学会</p><p>全国性的广播电视学术团体。1986年10月在北京成立。主要从事调查研究和广播电视学术研讨活动，出版学术刊物，学术论著和研究报告，组织广播电视评奖，开展同国际，国内有关学术团体的学术交流与合作。其学术刊物为《中国广播电视学刊》。</p><p>3． 范长江新闻奖</p><p>4． 中央广播事业局</p><p>5． 客观性（1993）</p><p>6． 客观报道</p><p>从实际出发反应事物本来面目的报道。客观报道要求对客观事物的报道与所报道的事物完全一致。或对客观事物的反映与所反映的事物的本质一致。</p><p>7． 客观主义</p><p>一种资产阶级新闻观，标榜在报道社会现象，分析问题不掺杂主观见解。其实质是以“纯客观”“超阶级”“无党性”的名义掩饰资产阶级的立场和观点。</p><p>8． 新闻本源（1993 2000 2001）</p><p>新闻报道的基础和客观依据，马克思新闻本源观认为新闻的本源是事实，事实第一性，新闻第二性。事实在前，新闻在后，事实是新闻的本源和基础，新闻是对事实的反映和报道。</p><p>9． 新闻来源</p><p>搜集，获取新闻的途径和渠道。新闻事实和新闻事件发生的现场是直接新闻来源，新闻提供者是间接新闻来源。马克思主义新闻学认为交代新闻来源并不等于新闻真实，记者必须深入采访，认真核对事实。</p><p>10． 集体的组织者</p><p>11． 新闻信息</p><p>信息是消除受信者随机不确定的东西。事实性，新鲜性，及时性的信息称为新闻信息。</p><p>12． 接近性</p><p>是指事实同新闻受众在地理，利害上，心理等方面越是接近，越是贴近受众就越能引起受众的普遍关注。</p><p>13． 时宣性</p><p>时效性和宣传性，即我们强调报道新近或正在发生的事实，强调时效性的同时还必须掌握新闻的报道时机，也就是宣传性。时宣性能使新闻传播达到更好的效果。</p><p>14． 韬奋新闻奖（1994）</p><p>15． 齐越</p><p>1922-1993，著名播音员，北京广播学院教授，解放战争期间是陕北新华广播电台唯一的男播音员，播出的《百万雄师横渡长江》等在国统区听众和国民党军队中引起很大震动。20世纪50-60年代任中国人民广播电台播音指导，播出《谁是最可爱的人》《县委书记的榜样—焦裕禄》在全国听众中引起很大反响。主要著作有《朗诵艺术》《寄语青年播音员》等。</p><p>16． 舆论（1994 1997）</p><p>公众的意见。社会生活中经济利益和政治地位基本相近的人们或社会集团对某一事态的大体相同的看法。舆论是社会控制系统中一个不可缺少的环节，与社会政治力量，法律力量相配合，共同发挥调节社会，规范人们行动的作用。</p><p>17． 新闻道德（1994 1997 2001）</p><p>新闻工作者在长期的职业实践中形成的调整和处理新闻机构内外关系的行为准则和道德规范。</p><p>18． 视听率</p><p>广播收听率和电视收视率的简称。指收听收看某电台电视台的受众占受众总人数的比例。多用百分率表示。。。</p><p>19． 徐宝璜（1995）</p><p>中国最早的新闻教育者和新闻学者,他的&lt;新文学&gt;是国人自撰的第一部新闻学著作</p><p>20． “苏联呼声”广播电台 </p><p>抗日战争时期上海租界内报道国际反法西斯斗争的特殊广播电台，1941年8月1日用俄，中，英，德四种语言开始广播，报道二战的真实情况，从侧面支持了中国人民的抗日战争。1945年8月8日苏联对日宣战的第二天，即被日军查封。</p><p>21． “客里空”</p><p>向壁虚构，捕风捉影的虚假新闻报道。“客里空”是苏联剧本《前线》中一个战地记者的名字，他是一个大胆的谎言家和阿谀者。后被用来比喻在新闻报道中虚假浮夸的作风。</p><p>22． 中央电视台</p><p>中华人民共和国国家电视台，英文简称CCTV，创建于1958年5月1日，初名北京电视台，1978年5月1日改名中央电视台，现开设13个频道（包括中央1-12台和2003年5月1日开播的新闻频道），在宣传教育，传播信息，文化娱乐，社会服务等方面发挥着重要作用。成为当今中国第一大电视台，是中国观众了解世界和世界人民了解中国的窗口。</p><p>23． 多媒体（1997 2001）</p><p>使电脑成为一种可以作用于人的各种感知能力的媒体，它集合了多种媒体表现形式，如文字，声音，图片，动画，视频等来传递信息，通过伏特传递信息的数字媒体是多媒体的基础。</p><p>24． 新闻真实性</p><p>即新闻报道要忠于客观实际，新闻真实包括“具体真实”和“总体真实”两重涵义。“具体真实”是指相关新闻事件的新闻要素，细节以及资料来源都必须真实可靠，准确无误。“总体真实”是指新闻事实的描述在运动过程，整体把握，相互联系及发展趋势上必须符合客观实际。</p><p>25． 拒检运动</p><p>1945年8月，重庆，成都等地的新闻出版界发起拒绝接受国民党当局新闻出版检查的争取言论自由的斗争，黄炎培的〈延安归来〉揭开了这场运动的序幕，称为“拒检运动”。运动迫使国民党当局1945年10月废除新闻出版检查制度（收复区除外）。</p><p>26． 邸报（1998）</p><p>出现于宋代，是一种形态比较完备的正式的封建官报，宋代整顿分散的进奏院，设立了都进奏院，经由进奏官们传发出去的封建官报叫邸报，邸报有了更多报纸的特点和封建官报的色彩。</p><p>27． 新闻政策</p><p>国家，政党或地方行政机关根据一定时期的路线对新闻事业规定宣传方针的行为准则。是政党或政府对新闻事业进行掌握和管理的手段和方法。狭义的新闻政策即新闻报道的政策：坚持党性原则，实事求是，把握正确的舆论导向。</p><p>28． “社会责任”论</p><p>20世纪40年代适应国家垄断资本主义需要提出的资产阶级新闻理论。它强调新闻自由伴随着义务和责任，对于积极的自由而言是消极的自由。公众的自由高于媒介的自由，主张政府对媒介进行干预，“社会责任论”在调节政府，媒介和公众关系方面产生一些效果。但由于媒介私人占有的性质没有改变，因此不可避免地与现实脱节。</p><p>29． 隐私权</p><p>隐私是指公民个人生活中不原为他人公开或知悉的秘密，包括个人私生活，个人日记，照相簿，储蓄及财产状况，生活习惯及通讯秘密等。隐私权亦称个人生活秘密权或生活秘密权，是指公民不愿公开或让他人知悉个人秘密的权利。</p><p>30． 新华通讯社</p><p>简称新华社。中国国家通讯社，中国最大的新闻采集和发布中心。其前身是“红中社”。1937年1月改名“新华社”。总社在中国北京，还分国内分社和国外分社。正在为建设有中国特色的社会主义世界级通讯社而奋斗。</p></p>]]>
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				<dc:date>2006-11-7  16:23</dc:date>
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					<![CDATA[各校历年新闻传播学试题(转载)]]>
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					<![CDATA[<p><p>各校历年新闻传播学试题,有点乱,不过还算比较多,希望能对你有所帮助</p><p>各校历年新闻传播学试题<br />05年中国人民大学新闻学硕士研究生入学考试试题浩渺 - by - 2005-10-27 14:16:2205年中国人民大学新闻学硕士研究生入学考试试题</p><p>新闻传播史论</p><p>名词解释：《东西洋考每月统记传》&nbsp; 瞿秋白&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 道琼斯公司</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 有偿不闻&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 根据事实描写事实&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 主流化效果</p><p>简答题：英国有哪几家全国性高级报纸？高级报纸和大众报纸各自的特点。</p><p>巴黎公社革命报纸的特点。巴黎公社再新闻领域给我们最重要的历史教训。</p><p>李普曼对传播学研究的重要贡献。</p><p>新闻业意识形态属性的内涵是什么？</p><p>论述：中国内地电视业的产生和改革开放以来的发展。解释并评价“四级办台”。</p><p>试论当前新闻传播者和收受者的新特征。</p><p>1999-2005年复旦新闻考研试题浩渺 - by - 2005-11-14 20:45:332005年复旦新闻考研试题</p><p>新闻传播学基础（适用于所有专业） </p><p>一、名词解释：5*6 <br />1、 信息 <br />2、 舆论 <br />3、 《大清报律》 <br />4、 《中国报学史》 <br />5、 《我们对于新闻学的基本观点》 </p><p>二、简答题：3*10 <br />1、谈谈你对新闻娱乐化的看法 <br />2、简要分析新闻传播的社会控制 <br />3、举出五份中共中央机关报的名称，并简述之 </p><p>三、论述题：3*30 <br />1、 论作为社会现象的新闻。 <br />2、 阅读以下材料，以《论媒体》为题。 <br />调查显示，人们在平时接触的媒介中，以电视最多，其次是广播、杂志、录音，录影资料、计算机……休息日接触的媒介比工作日要少，但接触媒介的时间较长……接触互联网的比较少，但上网的时间比看书看报纸要多得多……人们表示，读书的目的是为了提高个人的生存和发展能力……男性读书的目的是为了。。。女性读书的目的是为了增加知识，提高与人交往的能力……说明受众接触媒介的时间，目的都不相同…… </p><p>3、 试述梁启超对中国新闻事业的贡献。 <br />_____________________________________________________ </p><p>新闻业务（适用于新闻学专业） </p><p>一、名式馐停?*5 <br />1、现场观察 <br />2、采访计划 <br />3、综合新闻 <br />4、解释性新闻 <br />5、冲击式编排 <br />6、栏题 <br />7、归纳推理 <br />8、立论 </p><p>二、简答：5*10 <br />1、深入采访的主要标志 <br />2、正面提问的要求及适用对象 <br />3、新闻主题的主要特性 <br />4、编辑取向优质化的含义 <br />5、新闻评论的根本特征 </p><p>三、病句改写 2*5 </p><p>四、根据一篇杂乱的文字（约1600字）写一篇600字以下的消息稿。20’ </p><p>深圳市民警被杀害，警方36小时破案 </p><p>五、为上面的消息拟一个主体性标题 10’ </p><p>六、写一篇评论 20’ <br />24日进行的两场足球赛，因为裁判的判决引起争议，导致一场中断比赛30余分钟，一场有一方提前退场。 23日还发生观众向边裁丢水瓶，导致头部砸破的事件。 <br />__________________________________________________ </p><p>传播实务(适用于传播学专业) </p><p>一、名词解释（5*5分） <br />1、第四媒体 <br />2、草根院外游说活动 <br />3、垄断竞争 <br />4、门户网站 <br />5、非营利组织 </p><p>二、简答（2*10分） <br />1、网络广告的优点以及存在的问题。 <br />2、新媒体在公关中的应用 </p><p>三、论述（3*20分） <br />1、我国为什么要建立传媒集团，传媒集团化建设中应注意哪些问题？ <br />2、组织和公关从业人员应如何建立健全与媒体的关系 <br />3、网络传播给国际传播带来的问题 </p><p>四、综合题（45分） <br />根据材料写一篇分析性文章：材料是有关中影，美国在线-时代华纳，与横店集团合资成立国内首个外资涉入的影业集团 <br />材料有整整一页，分为三部分，小标题大意分别是： <br />是狼来了，还是馅饼/中影、美国在线-时代华纳、横店集团分别以4：3：3的比例持股/是狼来了，还是利益均沾 </p><p><br />2003年硕士部分试题</p><p><br />2003年新闻学院硕士研究生试卷-《新闻传播实务》 <br />（新闻学和传播学专业共用） </p><p>一.名次解释（7个×5分） <br />媒介即讯息 <br />弱效果理论 <br />黄远生的四能 <br />时务体 <br />热血日报 <br />劳动界 </p><p>二.简答（4个×10分） <br />1.某航空公司一飞机失事，若你是《人民日报》；《申江服务导报》；《南方周末》 <br />记者，你将怎样组织报道重点且说出原因。 <br />2.传播的线性模式，控制论模式，社会系统模式的异同？以及由此看出传播学研究的 <br />发展？ <br />3.清末的重要新闻法规？ <br />4.舆论在民主社会的功能。 </p><p>三.论述（3个×25分） <br />1.利用新闻媒体的社会角色和运行机制分析香港《东周刊》刊登女星裸照事件并 <br />发表看法。 <br />2.论述新闻把关人理论。材料提供俄国家杜马禁止发表有关车臣战争等反恐新闻和 <br />莫斯科人质劫持事件的新闻。 <br />3.论述五四时期《新青年》的发展过程。</p><p><br />复旦新闻考研1999-2002试题</p><p><br />2002年中外新闻事业史试题 <br />一、 名词解释（30分） <br />1、《遐迩贯珍》 2、《大清报律》 3、奥斯邦 4、北岩爵士 5、哈瓦斯通讯社 <br />6、KDKA电台 <br />二、 简答题（30分） <br />1、 邹韬奋主编过哪七个报刊？请简介之。 <br />2、 1956年《人民日报》改版的重点内容有哪几个方面？ <br />3、 为什么发展中国家要开展争取建立世界传播新秩序的斗争？ <br />三、 论述题（40分） <br />1、 试论中国同盟会机关报《民报》在舆论宣传上的历史功绩。 <br />2、 试论新民主主义革命时期中共中央机关报刊的衍变过程。 </p><p>2002年新闻与传播理论试题 <br />一、 填空（10分） <br />1、舆论的特点是2、信息的特点是 3、传播学的三大分支是 4、关于传播结构（过程）研究的主要模式有 5、20世纪70年代以来，关于传播效果研究的主要理论有 、 、 、 。 <br />二、 名词解释（20分） <br />1、 硬新闻 2、 新闻体制 3、 宣传 4、 媒介即讯息 5、 实地调查法 <br />三、 简答（20分） <br />1、 怎样理解新闻媒介的双重属性？ <br />2、 何谓“两个环境”理论？试概述其要点。 <br />四、 论述（50分） <br />1、 何谓受众的细分？当前我国的新闻媒介该如何应对受众的分层化趋向？ <br />2、 关于信息流程的研究有哪些主要成果？试联系新闻媒介工作实际，简述其启迪意义。</p><p><br />复旦大学2001年新闻传播理论试题 <br />一、填空（10分） </p><p>大致有受众的特征、宣传的三要素、传播学里的四中调查方法等 </p><p>二、名词解释（20分） </p><p>1、把关人 </p><p>2、接近权 </p><p>3、新闻选择 </p><p>4、舆论 </p><p>5、硬新闻 </p><p>三、简答（20分） </p><p>1、简述新闻事业的双重属性 </p><p>2、简述传播学中的议题设置理论及其在媒体中的运用 </p><p>四、论述（50分） </p><p>1、新闻媒介如何营造一个良好的舆论环境，媒介在影响舆论中的作用 </p><p>2、试述因特网的兴起对传统传播学理论的冲击和影响，如何面对因此带来的一系列变化。</p><p><br />复旦大学2001年硕士入学中外新闻事业史试题 <br />报考专业：新闻学 传播学 考试科目：中外新闻事业史 </p><p>一、 填充题（每空格1分，共30分） </p><p>1、出下列论著的作者：《新闻学大意》____________，《实际应用新闻学》_________，《敬告我同业诸君》_________，《韬园文录外编》_________，《塞上行》___________，《燕山夜话》________，《党的组织与党的出版物》_________，《论出版自由》_______，《红星照耀中国》_______,《长征--前所未闻的故事》_________。 </p><p>2、上海《申报》创刊于_______年，1932年起进行改革，由______主编的副刊_________，发表了鲁迅的许多作品。1934年11月，该报总经理_______被国民党特务杀害。 </p><p>3、新记《大公报》的&quot;四不&quot;方针是：__________ __________ ____________ __________ </p><p>4、1931年，中国共产党在江西瑞金创办了__________通讯社和__________报，1937年1月它们分别改名为_________ __________ </p><p>5、写出以下国家现有的主要通讯社名称；俄罗斯__________，古巴___________，印度_________，印度尼西亚_______，埃及________，朝鲜_________，日本_________，西班牙____________。 </p><p>二、 简答题（每题6分，共30分） </p><p>1、《大江了》案 </p><p>2、&quot;竖三民&quot; </p><p>3、《火星报》（俄国） </p><p>4、李普曼 </p><p>5、有线电视网（美国） </p><p>三、 论述题（每题20分，共40分） </p><p>1、&quot;建立国际新闻新秩序&quot;的口号怎样提出来的？它有何重要意义？发展中国家为此进行了哪些斗争？ </p><p>2、在延安整风运动中，党报理论有哪些重要发展？ </p><p>复旦大学2000年研究生入学考试（新闻传播业务） <br />招考专业：新闻学 传播学 考试科目：新闻传播业务 </p><p>一、名词解释（每题4分，共20分） </p><p>1、采访计划； 2、第二代导语； 3、模块式编排； 4、评论的立意； </p><p>5、巡礼（通讯形式之一）； </p><p>二、问答题（每题10分，共40分） </p><p>1、深度报道的特点是什么？ </p><p>2、新闻评论的三大要素是什么（试举例说明）？ </p><p>3、什么叫版面空间？其意义何在？ </p><p>4、中国记者应当如何全面看守抢新闻？ </p><p>三、作品分析（12分） </p><p>羊年第一&quot;羔&quot; </p><p>附：除夕之夜，在人们辞旧迎新欢度新春佳节之际，你--羊年的第一个小&quot;羊羔&quot;，在市中心妇产科医院产房呱呱坠地。听这响彻津门的爆竹，看那流光溢彩的花炮，一起迎接你的降临，真比欢迎国宾元首，还要热烈、红火！ </p><p>你应该记住这一时刻：辛未年正月初一零点十五分，你诞生了。可你更应该记住并感谢这些为你接生的白衣天使。除夕之夜，当人们举杯把盏阖家欢聚的时候，他们却守护在你的身旁，让你尝到了人世间最初的爱。 </p><p>你比预产期提前9天就诞生了。你那急促而响亮的第一声啼哭，也许正是想告诉人们，你那么渴望尽早来到这温馨的人间；或许你是要说，你知道你父亲从前一天中午便守候在产房门口，迫切地期盼着你的到来，而你是不忍心让他过久地等待。可我要说，这哭声对你母亲和在场的每一位医护人员来说，无疑是新春的第一声问好。 </p><p>刚刚降临人世间的你，胖乎乎的脸蛋，乌黑的头发，躺在中心妇产科医院产房的热射床上，眯着还不习惯光亮的双眼，不时地晃动着小手和小腿，安详地听从医生对你的身体进行检查。&quot;女孩，体重2950克，身长50厘米，发育正常。&quot;医务人员的报告，使你那因生产极度疲劳的母亲脸上露出了微笑。 </p><p>孩子的母亲是一位工人，父亲是汽车司机。当记者问到他们喜欢男孩还是女孩时，母亲说：&quot;我无所谓，都喜欢。可奶奶盼的是孙女，因为他一共生了两个儿子，没有女孩。&quot;当父亲的则只是嘿嘿地乐，喜得说不出话来。 </p><p>真是无巧不成书。当我和医务人员获知你的父母今年同时24岁、也是属羊时，大家异口同声地向你那笑得嘴也合不上的父母表示衷心地祝贺，这可谓是三羊开泰，大吉大利。 </p><p>古人以羊为祥，大自然中的羊，给人一种安祥、温顺和圣洁的印象，我猜你长大后定是一个温顺而漂亮的姑娘。 </p><p>五、实践题（28分） </p><p>结合下列新闻报道，配写一篇500字以内的短评，并制标题。（见《报刊文摘》1999年10月28日） </p><p>天津市委书记张立昌强调要当开明书记 </p><p>他鲜明地提出，报纸安排版面让总编辑自主，各级领导不得干预 </p><p>据《新闻出版报》10月20日报道，天津市委书记张立昌日前会见全国13家省市党报总编辑时，鲜明地提出：要当开明书记。报纸安排版面让总编辑自主，各级领导不得干预他说，党报是党的重要宣传阵地，在宣传党的路线、方针、政策，引导广大干部群众积极投身改革实践等方面，具有特殊重要的作用。但是，目前党报在改革与发展中遇到的一个难题是：党委、政府部门干预过多。每个部门会部署工作，有关领导出席会议讲话或检查工作，都要求党报刊登，而且要放在突出位置。这样一来，千篇一律，新闻不新，重点一般不分。 </p><p>长此以往，不但总编辑承受不了，而且使读者逐渐远离党报。因此，市委在&quot;三讲&quot;整改方案中写了一条&quot;各级领导及其身边的工作人员不得给党报总编辑打电话，干预报纸版面的安排。 </p><p>要遵循办报规律，&quot;让总编辑自己作主&quot;。一席话博得与会总编辑们的称道。 </p><p>在谈到发挥党报舆论监督功能时，张立昌表示，党委一定要为党报撑腰 壮胆，让其发挥好舆论监督作用。一次，天津日报刊发读者来信批评一个单位开拓创新不力，这个单位的领导多次找报社。我在大会上批评了这种&quot;老虎屁股摸不得&quot;的不良作风，后来，这个单位领导向报社写了检讨，提出了整改的措施。 </p><p>张立昌认为，党报的改革与发展需要营造一个良好的外部环境，其中重要的一条是党委一要支持二要放手。只有这样，才能充分调动编辑、记者的积极性，激发广大人民群众关心报纸的热情。</p><p><br />&nbsp;</p><p>1999年新闻与传播理论试题 <br />一：填充（每格一分） <br />1 新闻事业的发展水平主要是由_____决定的 <br />2 以办报方针分，报纸可分为_____、_____、_____ <br />3 新闻选择的主要标准是_____、_____、_____、_____ <br />4 大众传播的四大社会功能是_____、_____、_____、_____ <br />5 受众接触信息、通常会产生选择性的_____、_____、_____ <br />二：名词解释（每题4分） <br />1 舆论 2 新闻体制 3 拉斯韦尔的5 W模式 <br />4 两级传播（二段流程） <br />三：简答题：（每题6分） <br />1 新闻与宣传有何关系？ <br />2 如何理解新闻的真实性原则？ <br />3 媒介社会责任理论的要点是什么？ <br />4 麦克鲁汉理论要点是什么？ <br />四：论述题（每题15分） <br />1 简述人类社会新闻传播媒介的演变过程，阐明现在新闻事业产生的 <br />重大意义 <br />2 结合中国当前社会现实，论述受众在新闻事业中的地位与作用 <br />3 美国有关传播效果的研究经历了哪几个阶段？举例说明其主要成果 <br />对中国当前大众传媒时间的启迪意义. </p><p>1999年硕士研究生入学考试新闻传播业务试题 <br />报考专业：新闻学，传播学 　　考试科目：新闻传播业务 <br />　　一、名词解释(每题3分，共30分) <br />　　1、报道思想2、新闻背景3、对比式导语4、新闻素描5、版面 <br />　　6、版样7、微型评论8、归纳推理9、垂直式版面10、新闻职业道德 <br />　　二、问答题(每题5分，共40分) <br />　　1、坚持新闻报道思想性要求有哪些主要业务要求手段？ <br />　　2、记者技能修养的重要性及主要内容有哪些？ <br />　　3、解释性新闻与纯新闻有何不同？ <br />　　4、为什么报纸和广播电视都提倡依托新闻配发言论？ <br />　　5、广播电视中的主持人节目形式大体上具备哪些要素或特征？ <br />　　6、编辑修改稿件应掌握哪些主要要点？ <br />　　7、社论写作中有哪些基本要求？ <br />　　8、新闻评论的具体作用有哪些？ <br />　　三、综合题：(每题15分，共30分) <br />　　1、复旦大学新闻学院95、96级学生通过一段时间的新闻实习，深感有尝新闻问题严 <br />重，回校后提出要倡导“绿色新闻”，中央及上海许多媒体都对此作出了报道，请配合 <br />此报道写一篇300字以内的评论并拟标题。 <br />　　2、请从采访写作的角度分析下列通讯的特色。(正文略) </p><p>1999年硕士研究生入学考试中外新闻事业史试题 <br />　　报考专业：新闻学，传播学 考试科目：中外新闻事业史 <br />　　一、名词解释(每题6分，共30分) <br />　　1、《论出版自由》2、时务体3、《新莱茵报》4、《热血日报》5、“新华军” <br />　　二、简答题(每题10分，共30分) <br />　　1、试述《察世俗每月统记传》与《东西洋每月统记传》的异同。 <br />　　2、简介美国的四大广播电视网 <br />　　3、建立世界新闻传播新秩序问题是何时提出的？ <br />　　三、论述题(每题20分，共40分) <br />　　1、试述五四时期《新青年》的发展历程。 <br />　　2、评论1956年新闻工作改革的经过，重点和收获。 </p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>复旦新闻考研1997试题</p><p><br />1997年外国新闻事业史试卷(新闻学专业（本）) </p><p>一、单项选择题（在下列每小题四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，并将正 <br />确的字母标号填入括号内。每小题1分，共40分） <br />1．下列哪种报纸曾经捏造“月球骗局”（） <br />A．《纽约世界报》 <br />B.《纽约先驱报》 <br />C．《太阳报》 <br />D．《纽约日报》 <br />2.下述哪种对《太阳报》成功原因的表述是错误的：（） <br />A．在发行上成功地首创街头零* <br />B.创办人在《太阳报》之前曾经主办过报纸，有丰富的办报经验 <br />C.注重人情味新闻 <br />D．价格低廉 <br />3．下列哪种报纸是政党报纸（） <br />A．《纽约论坛报》 <br />B．《国民公报》 <br />C．《纽约时报》 <br />D.《纽约先驱报》 <br />4.关于萨弥尔费堑彼沟谋ǹ疃韵履闹炙捣ㄊ谴砦蟮模海ǎ <br />A．曾领导美国人民开展反对印花税和抵制英货的斗争 <br />B.曾在《宾夕凡尼亚》报发表题为“不联合，即死亡”的政治漫画 <br />C．曾在《波士顿公报》等报刊发表大量文章，号召摆脱英国的殖民统治 <br />D．被英国最后一位殖民总督称为“名誉的破坏者” <br />5．托马斯方莒逞分校ǎ <br />A.《常识》 <br />B.《英属美洲权利概述》 <br />C．《反抗最高长官的合法性》 <br />D．《穷理查历表》 <br />6.在法国早期廉价报纸中，（） <br />A．《新闻报》首先刊登短篇小说 <br />B.《新闻报》首先连载巴尔扎克长篇小说《老处女》 <br />C．《世纪报》首先连载长篇小说，为巴尔扎克的《老处女》 <br />D．《世纪报》首先连载长篇小说，为大仲马的《三剑客》 <br />7.英国资产阶级革命时期，被人们称为“生而自由的约翰”的人是（） <br />A.《论出版自由》的作者约翰访侄 <br />B.《偶像破坏者》的作者约翰防 <br />C．《泰晤士报》的创办者约翰肺侄 <br />D．约翰防 <br />8．《火星报》（） <br />A．是全俄第一份社会民主主义的工人报纸 <br />B.是全俄第一份马克思主义政治报纸、 <br />C．创刊于 1885年 12月 <br />D．创刊于 1885年 1月 <br />9．在国际工人运动史上第一次开展马克思主义群众性宣传的报纸是（） <br />A.《人民国家报》 <br />B.《社会民主党人报》 <br />C．《前进报》 <br />D．《工人辩护士报》 <br />10.《共产党宣言》英译本首先连载于（） <br />A．《北极星报》 <br />B．《红色共和党人》杂志 <br />C．《人民报》 <br />D．《共产主义杂志》 <br />11．旧《火星报》是（） <br />A．孟什维克机会主义的机关报 <br />B.是布尔什维克的报纸 <br />C．是《火星报》创刊的 1900年以前已有的同名报纸 <br />D．俄国第一份社会民主主义工人报纸 <br />12.下述哪种说法是错误的？《共产主义杂志》（） <br />A.是“共产主义者同盟”的机关刊物 <br />B.是第一国际的机关刊物 <br />C．创刊于1847年 9月 <br />D．只出版一期 <br />13.日本第一家日报是（） <br />A．《东京每日新闻》 <br />B．《朝日新闻》 <br />C．《每日新闻》 <br />D．《读*新闻》 <br />14.克斯克列浦斯是美国早期报团中（） <br />A.报人办报成为报阀的典型 <br />B.财阀办报成为报阀的典型 <br />C．政治家办报成为报阀的典型 <br />D．A、B、C均错误 <br />15．二次大战中，下述哪家报纸成了法*维希政府的机关报（） <br />A.《晨报》 <br />B．《费加罗报》 <br />C．《时报》 <br />D．《新闻报》 <br />16.爱德华匪箍肆衅炙瓜群蟠窗斓谋ㄖ接校ǎ <br />A.《圣路易纪事报》、《肯塔基邮报》 <br />B.《圣路易邮讯报》、《辛辛那提邮报》 <br />C．《纽约电讯报》、《圣路易纪事报》 <br />D．《圣路易邮讯报》、《圣路易纪事报》 <br />17.英国最早的报团是（）。 <br />A．北岩报团 <br />B.斯克列浦斯——麦克雷报团 <br />C．比维布鲁克报团 <br />D．汤姆森报团 <br />18.黄色新闻的语源滑稽漫画“黄孩子”最早出现于（） <br />A．北岩的《每日邮报》 <br />B.普利策的《纽约世界报》 <br />C．赫斯特的《纽约日报》 <br />D．本杰明反鞯摹短舯ā <br />19．现代通讯社的建立是适应（）发展的需要而产生的 <br />A.政治 <br />B.经济 <br />C．军事 <br />D．报业 <br />2O.世纪末叶创刊的法国四大廉价报纸中，索贿受贿最严重的是（） <br />A．《新闻报》 <br />B.《晨报》 <br />C．《小日报》 <br />D．《小巴黎人报》 <br />21．被称为美国“无线电广播之父”的人是（） <br />A．大卫飞撑捣 <br />B.比尔放謇 <br />C．爱德华放挡级 <br />D．克朗凯特 <br />22.《纽约客》杂志属于（） <br />A.城市杂志 <br />B.体育杂志 <br />C．旅游业杂志 <br />D．男性杂志 <br />23．《读者文摘》创办于（） <br />A． 1922年 <br />B 1835年 <br />C．1923年 <br />D． 1912年 <br />24.美国的“五角大楼文件案”是（） <br />A.美国最高法院最早审理的“史密斯法案件” <br />B.美国最高法院最早审理的“麦卡伦法案件” <br />C．美国最高法院最早审理的“惩治间谍法案件” <br />D．美国历史上著名的泄密案件 <br />25．《基督教科学箴言报》创刊于（） <br />A． 1908年、波士顿 <br />B． 1908年、纽约 <br />C．1877年、华盛顿 <br />D．1877年、芝加哥 <br />26．日本的《中日新闻》（） <br />A．是日本最大的报纸 <br />B.是日本反映中日关系动态的报纸 <br />C．是日本最大的地区性报纸 <br />D．是日本最大的中文报纸 <br />27.法国被称为“凶杀案大全”的报纸是指（） <br />A《费加罗报》 <br />B.《解放了的巴黎人报》 <br />C．《法兰西晚报》 <br />D．《西部信使报》 <br />28法国最大的书籍出版和发行的垄断集团是（） <br />A.埃尔桑报团 <br />B.阿歇特报团 <br />C．世界出版集团 <br />D．巴亚德报团 <br />29．英国的《卫报》是在谁的主持下发展成为全国性大报的（） <br />A．斯科特 <br />B.默多克 <br />C．北岩 <br />D．汤姆森 <br />3O．日本侧重经济报道的综合报纸是（） <br />A．《读*新闻》 <br />B．《日本经济新闻》 <br />C．《产经新闻》 <br />D．《产经》 <br />31．默多克在英国拥有的报团为（） <br />A．新闻集团报业公司 <br />B.国际出版公司 <br />C.联合报业集团公司 <br />D．快报报业公司 <br />32．下述哪一种说法是错误的：法国的《世界报》（ ） <br />A．是自由资产阶级的报纸 <br />B.是严肃性大报 <br />C．是“同人报纸” <br />D．是时事政治性报纸 <br />33.英国二战后设立的肖克劳斯委员会是（） <br />A．第一次设立的皇家报刊委员会 <br />B.第二次设立的皇家报刊委员会 <br />C．第三次设立的皇家报刊委员会 <br />D．“英国新闻记者联合会”的简称 <br />34.以时间为序，德国的斯普林格先后创办和拥有的报纸有（） <br />A．《听》、《汉堡晚报》、《柏林日报》、《世界报》 <br />B.《听》、《汉堡晚报》、《世界报》、《柏林日报》 <br />C．《世界报》、《汉堡晚报》、《听》、《柏林日报》 <br />D．《听》、《汉堡晚报》、《柏林晨邮报》、《世界报》 <br />35．《华盛顿邮报》关于“水门事件”的报道属于（） <br />A.客观报道 <br />B.解释性报道 <br />C．调查性报道 <br />D．A、B、C均不正确 <br />36.朝鲜劳动党中央委员会机关刊是（） <br />A．《劳动者》 <br />B．《人民》 <br />C．《勤劳者》 <br />D．《民主朝鲜》 <br />37.二次大战后，波兰统一工人党中央机关刊为（） <br />A．只有《党的生活》 <br />B.只有《展望》 <br />C．只有《新路》 <br />D．《农民之路》、《新路》和《党的生活》 <br />38．1923年4月召开的俄共（布）第十二次代表大会（） <br />A．决定成立革命出版法庭 <br />B.通过了列宁签署的《报刊法令》 <br />C．决定改《工人之路报》为《真理报》 <br />D．通过了《关于宣传、报刊和鼓动问题》的决议 <br />39．《赤旗报》是下列哪一国家共产党创办的报纸（） <br />A．日本 <br />B.朝鲜 <br />C．越南 <br />D．意大利 <br />4O《金字塔报》是以下哪一国家的著名报纸（） <br />A.埃及 <br />B.苏丹 <br />C．沙特阿拉伯 <br />D．科威特 <br />二、境空题（每空格1分，共10分） <br />1．美国早期廉价报纸________________的金融栏是美国报纸金融版的先 <br />驱。 <br />2.俄国第一份社会民主主义工人报纸《工人报》_____________年创刊于 <br />彼得堡。 <br />3．__________通讯社是德国1915年创办的国家通讯社。 <br />4．《华尔街日报》的英文报名为____________________。 <br />5．《基督教科学箴言报》的英文报名为____________________。 <br />6．法国的ORTF是指__________________。 <br />7．路透社的英文名为___________________。 <br />8．《华盛顿邮报》关于“水门事件”的报道属于 <br />____________________报道。 <br />9．朝鲜的国家通讯社是___________________。 <br />1O.墨西哥影响和发行量都最大的报纸是_________________。 <br />三、名词解释（共10分） <br />1．马拉（3分） <br />2．普利策（4分） <br />3．共同通讯社（3分） <br />四、简答题（每小题5分，共20分） <br />1．试述本杰明反髟诿拦挛攀乱凳飞系牡匚弧 <br />2．资本主义国家垄断报业形成的两大标志是什么？ <br />3．试述美国政府实行新闻控制的途径和手段。 <br />4．日本一般性报纸的特点是什么？ <br />五、论述题（每小题 10分，共 20分） <br />1．《火星报》是怎样为建党而斗争的？ <br />2.阐述北岩《每日邮报》成功的基本原因。 </p><p><br />复旦大学1997新闻理论与中国新闻史试题 <br />一、填充题（每空格1分，共16分） <br />1、新闻传播结构在现代社会有＿＿、＿＿、＿＿三种方式。 <br />2、舆论的三要素是：＿＿、＿＿、＿＿。 <br />3、新闻批评的特点是：＿＿、＿＿、＿＿、＿＿。 <br />4、中国最早的报纸是由封建宫廷发布的政府机关报，最通用的称呼是＿＿。 <br />5、1872年，＿＿首先在上海设立远东公社，为第一家在中国设立分支机构的外国通讯社。 <br />6、戊戌政变后资产阶段改良派在海外建立的第一个宣传阵地是1898年在日本横滨创刊的＿＿，由＿＿ 主持编务。 <br />7、《社会日报》创刊于1921年春，1926年6月因社长＿＿惨遭军阀杀害而停刊。 <br />8、中国共产主义青年团苏区中央局机关报＿＿创刊于1931年7月，在动员苏区青年投身革命方面作出卓 越贡献。 <br />二、名词解释（每题4分，共20分） <br />1、新闻体制 2、时务体 3、“四大副刊” 4、“全党办报、群众办报“ 5、《新生》周刊 <br />三、简答题（每题6分，共24分） <br />1、简述政党报纸的特点。 <br />2、简述新闻选择的基本过程。 <br />3、简述国共合作后革命报刊大发展的主要表现。 <br />4、刘少奇《对华北记者团的讲话》主要内容是什么？ <br />四、论述题（每题20分，共40分） <br />1、结合当前新闻实践，阐述新闻媒介在现代中国应有的社会角色。 <br />2、论述《新青年》从民主主义刊物发展为社会主义刊物的过程。</p><p><br />&nbsp;</p><p>复旦新闻考研1998试题</p><p><br />一九九八年外国新闻事业史试题(新闻学专业（本）) </p><p>说明：本试卷分为两部分。第一部分（客观题）必须在“答题卡”上按规定要求填、涂；第二部分（主观题）必须在“答卷”纸上相应题号处按规定要求答题。不按规定答题，一律无效。 </p><p>第一部分（客观题，共4O分） </p><p>一、单项选择题（在下列每小题四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，并将答题 <br />卡上相应题号中正确答案的字母标号涂黑。每小题1分，共40分） <br />1．英国第一家成功的廉价报纸是 <br />A.《每日电讯报》 B.《泰晤士报》 <br />C．《谢菲尔德每日电讯报》 D．《伦敦晚邮报》 <br />2．美国革命后，“民主--共和派”的报纸有 <br />A.《综合广告报》 B.《合众国公报》 <br />C．《智慧女神报》 D．《纽约晚邮报》 <br />3．格里利曾经创办下列哪种报纸 <br />A.《宪法报》 B．《纽约人》周报 <br />C．《地球报》 D．《共和党人报》 <br />4．本杰明犯焕伎肆衷靼 <br />A.《宾夕凡尼亚报》 B．《波士顿公报》 <br />C．《公众事件》报 D．《独立广告报》 <br />5．“月球骗局”指的是下述哪一家报纸捏造的假科学新闻 <br />A.《调查者报》 B.《便士报》 <br />C．《太阳报》 D．《纽约先驱报》 <br />6．被称为“法国报业革新者”的人是 <br />A.杜塔克 B.吉拉丹 C．马拉 D．埃贝尔 <br />7．英国报纸知识税的取消在时间上是按以下哪种顺序 <br />A.广告税、印花税、纸张税 <br />B.纸张税、印花税、广告税 <br />C．广告税、纸张税、印花税 <br />D．与C相反 <br />8．1848年欧洲革命失败后创刊的无产阶级报刊是 <br />A.《新莱茵报》 <br />B《共产主义杂志》 <br />C．《北极星报》 <br />D．《红色共和党人》 <br />9．下述说法哪一种是错误的 <br />A．《火星报》是列宁创办和领导的 <br />B．《火星报》是俄国社会民主工党的中央机关报 <br />C．《火星报》1900年创刊于德国 <br />D．《火星报》1900年创刊于俄国 <br />10．美国的工人报纸《工人拥护者》 <br />A．是日报 <br />B．创刊于1829年 <br />C．创刊于1827年 <br />D．A和B都是正确的 <br />11．新《火星报》 <br />A.是孟什维克的机关报 <br />B．是布尔什维克的报纸 <br />C．是列宁1903年创办的报纸 <br />D．是列宁创办于1900年的一份新报 <br />12．《公社报》 <br />A．是巴黎公社的机关报 <br />B．是第一国际巴黎支部的机关报 <br />C．是蒲鲁东派的重要报纸 <br />D．是巴黎公社时期发行量最大的报纸 <br />13．日本第一家日报是 <br />A《横滨每日新闻》 <br />B．《每日新闻》 <br />C．《朝日新闻》 <br />D．《读*新闻》 <br />14．日本新闻事业史上 <br />A．未曾出现过政党报纸 <br />B．虽曾出现过政党报纸，但未曾有过“政党报纸时代” <br />C．政党报纸的出现晚于廉价报纸 <br />D．A、B、C均不正确 <br />15．美国新闻学所认为的报团是 <br />A.一家报业公司拥有2种以上报纸 <br />B．一家报业公司拥有2种以上日报 <br />C．一家报业公司在2个以上城市拥有2种以上报纸 <br />D．一家报业公司在2个以上城市拥有2种以上日报 <br />16．按照“三社四边协定”，哈瓦斯社负责的地区为 <br />A．法国、瑞士、意大利、西班牙、葡萄牙、埃及、中美洲、南美洲 <br />B．法国、埃及、土耳其、远东 <br />C．法国、奥地利、荷兰、俄国、巴尔干各国、斯堪的纳维亚 <br />D．奥地利、瑞士、意大利、俄国、斯堪的纳维亚 <br />17．路透社建立于 <br />A.1848年 B．1851年 C．1835年 D．1853年 <br />18．下述哪家报纸曾恶意教唆刺杀美国总统墨金荣 <br />A《纽约先驱报》 <br />B．《纽约日报》 <br />C．纽约世界报》 <br />D．《纽约论坛报》 <br />19．在赫斯特和斯克列浦斯之间 <br />A．赫斯特是报人办报成为报阀的典型 <br />B．斯克列浦斯是财阀办报成为报阀的典型 <br />C．赫斯特是财阀办报成为报阀的典型 <br />D．二者皆是财阀办报成为报阀的典型 <br />20．资本主义国家垄断报业形成的一个标志是 <br />A.报纸种数和发行量均增多 <br />B．报纸种数增多，发行量减少 <br />C．报纸种数减少，发行量增多 <br />D．报纸种数和发行量均减少 <br />21．下述说法哪一句是正确的 <br />A．美国只有商业性的广播电视机构 <br />B．美国只有非商业性的广播电视机构 <br />C．美国既有商业性的广播电视机构，也有非商业性的 <br />D．美国商业性的广播电视机构正被非商业性的广播电视机构逐步取代 <br />22．《花花公子》杂志属于 <br />A.城市杂志 B．连环画杂志 <br />C．男人杂志 D．妇女杂志 <br />23．《读者文摘》选稿的“适用性”标准是指 <br />A.适合应用于读者的工作 <br />B．适合应用于读者的生活 <br />C．适合于印刷 <br />D．适合于一般读者的口味 <br />24．美国政府第一次正式向报刊发出“预禁令”针对的是 <br />A“水门事件” <br />B.“耶茨对美国案” <br />C.“申克对美国案” <br />D．“五角大楼文件案” <br />25．“报道一切适合刊登的新闻”是哪一家报纸的新闻方针 <br />A.《纽约日报》 <br />B．《泰晤士报》 <br />C．《纽约时报》 <br />D.《纽约世界报》 <br />26．《泰晤士报》的创办人是 <br />A.北岩 <br />B.比维布鲁克爵士 <br />C.罗瑟米尔爵士 <br />D．约翰肺侄 <br />27．目前德国最大的报业集团是 <br />A.格鲁纳--雅尔集团 <br />B．鲍尔集团 <br />C．贝特尔斯曼集团 <br />D．斯普林格集团 <br />28．法国最重要的天主教报团是 <br />A.菲力巴奇报团 <br />B．阿莫里报团 <br />C．巴亚德报团 <br />D．埃尔桑报团 <br />29．英国《星期日人民报》属于哪一家报业集团 <br />A.新闻集团报业公司 <br />B．镜报集团报业公司。 <br />C．快报报业公司 <br />D．联合报业集团公司 <br />30．下列何种报纸被称为日本财界的喉舌 <br />A.《读*新闻》 <br />B.《日本经济新闻》 <br />C．《日本产业经济》 <br />D．《产经新闻》 <br />31．英国的 BBC最初组建于 <br />A. 1922年 <br />B．1927年 <br />C． 1945年 <br />D．1930年 <br />32．法国《费加罗报》创刊于 <br />A. 1866年?B．1828年?C．1944年?D．1826年 <br />33．二次大战后，英国政府设立皇家报刊委员会的主要目的是 <br />A.调查报业垄断问题 <br />B．征收知识税 <br />C．实行新闻检查制度 <br />D.注册、登记和处罚报刊 <br />34．二次大战前，支持英国政府绥靖政策的报纸是 <br />A.《泰晤士报》 <br />B.《每日电讯报》 <br />C.《卫报》 <br />D《每日邮报》 <br />35．下述哪一说法强调的是新闻的“反常性” <br />A．“坏消息是好新闻” <br />B．“凡是会让妇女喊声‘哎呀我的天啊！’的事情，就是新闻” <br />C．“狗咬人不是新闻，人咬狗才是新闻” <br />D．A、B、C均正确 <br />36．越南共产党中央机关报为 <br />A.《人民报》?B．《劳动报》 <br />C．《祖国报》?D．《前锋报》 <br />37．二次大战后，罗马尼亚共产党中央机关报是 <br />A.《火花报》?B.《前进报》 <br />C．《真理报》 D．《自由罗马尼亚报》 <br />38．二次大战后，保加利亚共产党中央机关刊是 <br />A.《新时代》?B.《党的生活》 <br />C．《宇宙》?D．《今日保加利亚》 <br />39．法国共产党中央委员会的机关报是 <br />A.《人道报》?B.《布尔什维克手册》 <br />C．《共产党人》?D．《工人日报》 <br />40．约旦最大的报纸是 <br />A.阿拉伯文日报《宪章报》 <br />B.阿拉伯文日报《言论报》 <br />C．英文日报《宪章报》 <br />D.英文日报《言论报》 </p><p>第二部分（主观题，共60分） <br />二、填空题（将答案填入“答卷”纸上相应题号的空格中。每空1分，共10 <br />分） <br />41．美国的___________被马克思称为“人类第一个权利宣言”。 <br />42.世界上最早的以科学革命理论为指导的无产阶级国际共产主义组织的正式 <br />机关刊___________开创了共产主义机关报刊的历史。 <br />43．普鲁沃斯特报团是___________国早期报团之一。 <br />44．美国的CBS是_____________的简称。 <br />45．美联社的英文名称为_______________。 <br />46．法国的电视事业开始于__________年。 <br />47. ZBA是_______________的简称。 <br />48．资产阶级报纸篇幅巨大，读者往往从标题来选看新闻，因而标题被称为 <br />___________。 <br />49．蒙古的国家通讯社是______________________。 <br />50．黑非洲国家最早创办的国家通讯社是__________________。 </p><p>三、名词解释（共10分） <br />51．班内特（3分） <br />52．北岩（3分） <br />53． BBC（ 4分） </p><p>四、简答题（每小题5分，共20分） <br />54．阐述法国廉价报纸兴起的历史前提。 <br />55．十九世纪末叶以来主要资本主义国家新闻事业的发展分为哪几个阶段？ <br />56．试述美国出版自由的“批评权利”适用对象的扩展过程。 <br />57．日本政治势力和实力集团是怎样控制、影响新闻事业的？ <br />五、论述题（每小题 10分，共 20分） <br />58．如何评价资产阶级廉价报纸“超党派”的自我标榜？ <br />59．试述早期通讯社产生的历史条件？ </p><p>1998年硕士研究生入学考试新闻业务试题 <br />报考专业：新闻学 <br />　　考试科目：新闻业务(含采访与写作，编辑，评论) <br />　　一、填空题：(每空格1分，共10分) <br />　　1、_____________曾将&quot;谦虚不流于谄媚,庄严不流于傲慢&quot;作为座右铭. <br />　　2、范长江《中国的西北角》一书的第一篇是_________________. <br />　　3、邓拓的杂文名著是_____________,署名为_____________. <br />　　4、意大利女记者法拉奇采访邓小平的时间是_______________. <br />　　5、&quot;在观察的领域里,机遇只偏爱那些有准备的头脑&quot;是_______的名言. <br />　　6、编辑工作的四项基本任务是________,修改稿件,制作标题,________. <br />　　7、评论语言追求的方向是________与___________的统一. <br />　　二、名词解释(每题4分，共20分) <br />　　1、新闻素描2、接近性启发引导3、组合报道4、编后5、思想述评 <br />　　三、问答题(每题8分，共40分) <br />　　1、新闻报道不善于用事实说话的主要表现有哪几种？ <br />　　2、记者工作中侵犯隐私权有哪些表现？ <br />　　3、外国新闻客观报道的表现手法主要是指什么？ <br />　　4、现代技术的运用在报纸版面上有哪些明显变化？ <br />　　5、短评的具体特点是什么？ <br />　　四、评析题(10分) <br />　　请从采访写作的角度，评析下列新闻的特色：(正文略) <br />　　五、改写题(20分) <br />请将下列新闻改写成200之以内的消息，并制作标题。(正文略) </p><p>1997年硕士研究生入学考试新闻业务试题 <br />报考专业：新闻学 <br />考试科目：新闻业务(含采访与写作，编辑，评论) <br />　　一、名词解释(每题4分，共20分) <br />　　1、新闻政策2、新闻线索3、新闻职业道德4、大标题5、校正 <br />　　二、选择题(每题2分，共10分) <br />　　1、新闻记者是： <br />　　A、自由职业B、现实生活旁观者C、专业的调查研究人员 <br />　　2、深入采访的标志是： <br />　　A、抓特点，抓本质B、挖掘深度报道的所需材料C、挖掘事物精华 <br />　　3、《战后谅山》一文的作者是： <br />　　A、穆青B、阎吾C、田流 <br />　　4、《塞上行》一书的作者是： <br />　　A、穆青B、田流C、范长江 <br />　　5、标题的基本要求是： <br />　　A、具体，准确，鲜明，生动，简练 <br />　　B、具体，朴实，准确，简洁 <br />　　C、醒目，生动，准确，朴实，简练 <br />　　三、简答题(每题10分，共40分) <br />　　1、怎样认识新闻采访调查研究的关系？ <br />　　2、怎样全面理解“抢新闻”？ <br />　　3、现场短新闻的要素是什么？为什么要提倡写现场短新闻？ <br />　　4、新闻评论说理的喻证法和例证法有什么不同，试举例说明。 <br />　　四、实践题(共30分) <br />　　配合下列新闻报道，写一篇600字左右的短评，并制标题。(正文略)</p><p><br />&nbsp;</p><p>2004年复旦新闻考研试题(2004/5/25）</p><p><br />2004年复旦新闻考研试题——科目：《新闻传播基础》 </p><p>一 名词解释 </p><p>1、媒介公共性 <br />2、新闻法规 <br />3、大众传播 <br />4、文化工业 <br />5、《报纸条例》 6、《每周评论》 </p><p>二 简答题 </p><p>1、技术在新闻传播媒介形态的变化有什么样的作用? <br />2、简要介绍传播学四大奠基人和侧重研究方向 <br />3、1945-46年间《新华日报》和《大公报》就和战问题的两次交锋？ </p><p>三 论述题 </p><p>1、论述效果研究的三大阶段 <br />2、1942年整风运动后，《解放日报》做了哪些改革？ </p><p>3、给两份材料， <br />一是2000年山西一地区金矿爆炸，负责人为防事情暴露，给记者行贿，从而导致11名记者被处分，四名新华社记者，为此，新华社着重强调记者职业道德。 <br />另一个材料是《纽约时报》一记者在四年任期内造30多篇假新闻，从而导致正负总编同时辞职。《时报》声誉降至历史最低点。 <br />根据材料写一篇“论新闻”的评论。 </p><p><br />2004年复旦新闻考研试题——科目：《新闻实务》 </p><p>一、简答题（每题15分） </p><p>1、作为建设有中国特色社会主义的新闻记者，你认为应该具备那些最基本素质？ <br />2、记者在采访前应该做好哪些准备？ <br />3、在美国攻打伊拉克战前，一份报纸刊登了这样一组材料，如果你是编辑，你会怎么处理这组材料并说明理由。 <br />材料大概就是说美国将攻打伊拉克认为是反恐，并且将萨达姆等同与本拉丹。 </p><p>二、操作题 <br />《华盛顿邮报》一位名叫库克的记者因写一条关于一个8岁小男孩吸毒成瘾的故事而获普利策新闻奖，然后在公众强烈要求公开小男孩真实身份的时候才发现这是一条编造的新闻。给的材料是在丑闻发生后，记者了解假新闻产生的原因时同库克小姐的对话。 <br />先将材料改为不超过500字的消息，并制作主体类标题，然后根据材料写一篇不超过1000字的评论。 </p><p><br />2004年复旦新闻考研试题——科目：《传播实务》 </p><p>一、名词解释 </p><p>媒体事件 <br />cis战略 <br />垄断竞争模式 <br />电视节目欣赏指数 </p><p>二、解答 </p><p>1、网络传播扩大了哪些人际传播功能？ <br />2、什么是传媒业的集中化？形成的原因？ </p><p>三、论述 </p><p>1、言语传播在公共关系中的运用，有哪些长处和短处？ <br />2、作为网络媒体的“把关人”，除了遵守传统媒体的原则以外还应该注意哪些问题 <br />3、从经营管理的角度看中国媒体业目前存在的问题 </p><p>四、综合 </p><p>给出资料（衡阳的一起“特大火灾坍塌事故”） <br />1、给当地政府写不少于500字的危机传播方案 <br />2、写不少于800字的评论 </p><p><br />2004年复旦新闻考研试题——科目：《营销学》 </p><p>一、论述题： <br />1、 营销观念受市场和某种思维影响，营销观念（包括社会营销观念）对生产观念、产品观念、推销观念提出勒挑战，请简述以上几种观念的联系和差异；描述营销观念的概念和内容。 </p><p>2、 高介入度的产品购买决策过程中，消费者的思维过程如何。以购买索尼数码照相机为例，针对不同的过程，营销计划的重点和对策如何？ </p><p>3、 企业应该为产品进行差异化的定位，应该怎样在市场选择和传播有效的定位；分销渠道和促销决策会否影响定位，请举例说明。 </p><p>4、 有人说“大众营销正在消失”，为什么大众营销越来越困难？说明细分市场的四个层次及其特点，如何理解“大众化定制营销时代的来临”？ </p><p>5、 菲利浦。科特勒说过：“整合营销传播就是从接受者的角度出发影响整个营销过程的方法”，这种说法是否合理，为什么？举一个你熟悉的营销案例，说明如何制定有效的信息传播战略？ </p><p>6、 “把品牌当成一个人来对待”已经被许多企业所认可，举一个你熟悉的品牌案例，说明如何利用广告进行品牌营销？ </p><p>2004年复旦新闻考研试题——科目：《广告与公关实务》 </p><p>一、简答题 <br />1、价值观与生活方式（VALS）模型 <br />2、整合营销传播的概念和过程 <br />3、杂志广告的优势和弱点 <br />4、公关从业人员的四种主要角色 <br />5、公共关系危机管理的原则 <br />6、公共关系与广告的区别 </p><p>二、分析题 </p><p>1、加拿大的一个传播大师提出“冷媒介”和“热媒介”的理论，在当前的广告实践中，这一理论有什么重要意义。以城市青少年为目标市场的营销计划如何应用这一理论，举例说明。 </p><p>2、是一道材料题。材料有关上海宜家家具新店开张，要求对案例写300－400字的评语 </p><p>材料如下（只有主要部分）：?????在新店开张前用了三年时间，请公关代理对上海1000个家庭，面对面的进行调查，发现宜家在欧洲及其他国家贯彻执行的商业理念，在中国被认为是“小资”，于是提出“大宜家、小价钱”的口号??????举办了一系列活动：宜家，你的好领居；宜家胖胖路演；宜家小朋友捐款，为新店开张预热（下面就是一大堆数字，有关多么热闹，成交量等等，特别强调是非典时期）??????客户说“活动搞得这么好，都是钱堆出来的”，公关代理说是“花小钱，办大事”。这次活动不但取得了空前成功，而且也以较少的费用划上了一个句号。 </p><p>—————————————————————————————— <br />复旦大学2004年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 <br />考试科目:〈广播电视艺术〉专业：广播电视艺术 </p><p>一、名词解释(每题5分，共30分) <br />1、KDKA广播电台 <br />2、电视节目主持人 <br />3、美学意义的崇高 <br />4、悲剧与喜剧 <br />5、荒诞 <br />6、审美趣味 </p><p>二、问答题(每题15分，共60分) <br />1、广播文艺节目的分类及其特点 <br />2、电视文艺节目形态的基本分类与特点 <br />3、电视纪录片的概念、基本特征与主要纪实手法 <br />4、什么是艺术中的假定性，如何看待影视艺术中的假定性 </p><p>三、论述题(每题30分，共60分) <br />1、联系实际，谈谈你对当前中国电视剧状况的认识。 <br />2、你如何看待中国的“第六代”电影现象，你的美学评价如何。 </p><p><br />复旦大学 <br />2004年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 <br />考试科目:〈传媒与社会〉 专业：广播电视艺术 </p><p>一、名词解释(每题5分，共30分) <br />1、拉斯韦尔五W模式 <br />2、社会舆论 <br />3、符号 <br />4、媒介社会责任论 <br />5、“把关人” <br />6、纪录片 </p><p>二、问答题(每题15分，共60分) <br />1、媒介与舆论之间有何关联？ <br />2、广播电视的社会影响力表现在哪些方面？ <br />3、传播学的研究方法主要有哪几种？并作简要说明。 <br />4、节目主持人的美学特征有哪些？ </p><p>三、论述题(每题30分，共60分) <br />1、试论在信息全球化背景下，大众传播媒介的变化与发展趋势。 <br />2、试论我国电视深度报道的特点、类型与传播优势。</p><p><br />&nbsp;</p><p>复旦大学 <br />2004年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 <br />考试科目:新闻传播学基础（单考生） 专业：新闻学 <br />一、名词解释（每题6分，共30分） <br />1、硬新闻 <br />2、新闻法规 <br />3、廉价报 <br />4、传播学的三大分支 <br />5、《中国报学史》 </p><p>二、简答题（每题15分，共30分） <br />1、新闻传媒的社会功能有哪些？ <br />2、什么是议程设置？ </p><p>三、论述题（每题45分，共90分） <br />1、结合中国新闻传媒发展现状，阐述竞争对新闻传媒业发展的意义和 影响。 <br />2、经过1942-1945年的党报整风与改革，中共确立了党报工作的优良作风是什么？请结合实际谈谈在当今的历史条件下如何发扬光大这些优良作风。 </p><p>复旦大学 <br />2004年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 <br />考试科目:新闻传播实务（单考生） 专业：新闻学 <br />一、请评析以下报道（30分）： <br />《毕业生求职是否应坚持诚信 南邮学子BBS上大打“舌战”》（略） </p><p>二、请为下面的报道配发一篇评论，500-600字之间（60分） <br />《成都一商场首发禁售令封杀“不受欢迎的顾客”》 </p><p>三、请将下面的通讯改写成消息，600-700字；同时，为消息制作一个标题（共60分）。 </p><p>《生命告急 血库告急》 </p><p>———————————————————————————— </p><p>注：本帖中新闻学、传播学和广告学的试题为笔者根据论坛上的资料整理而成。广播电视艺术学专业04年试题以及单考生试题非论坛整理版本，是准确的版本。 <br />苏州大学新闻传播学硕士研究生入学考试专业课试题（1998-2002，新闻学，传播学）浩渺 - by - 2005-10-27 14:12:54苏州大学新闻传播学硕士研究生入学考试专业课试题（1998-2002，新闻学，传播学）</p><p>1999年新闻学试题<br />一、填空<br />1．新闻按其可产生的效应，可分为-----和-----<br />2.“新闻自由”的概念来自于-----的口号，最初提出这一口号的是英国政论家------<br />3．二战结束后，美国记者肯特．库珀首先使用了----一词<br />4.明朝末年，我国产生最早的合法的非官方报纸----<br />5.第一份中文近代报刊是---创办的----<br />6.辛亥革命前，资产阶级革命派同改良派在-----和-----这两个报刊上展开过一次大论战。<br />7.中国新闻通讯的奠基人是----，他的通讯以-----为主<br />8.我国的新闻改革在1983—1986年这一阶段，影响最深远的是---概念的引入<br />9.西方新闻理论界，系统阐述社会责任理论的著述是---年----等人撰写的《----》<br />10.***于1996年9月26日在视察人民日报社发表的讲话中，突出强调了-------<br />11.五四文化运动时期，传播新思想文化的四大副刊---，---，-----，---。<br />二、名次解释<br />1.黄色新闻　　 2.反客里空运动　&nbsp; 3.有偿新闻　&nbsp; 4.横三民与竖三民　　 5.倒金字塔<br />三、论述题<br />1.新闻价值的构成及其实现<br />2.论新闻传播活动中体现新闻价值的手段<br />3.如何评价近代外国人在华办报的作用和影响</p><p>2000年新闻学试题<br />一、填空<br />1.----年，中共领导的新闻事业在解放区展开---运动，打击了新闻报道中的虚浮不实的报道作风。<br />2.新闻价值的构成要素是----，---，---。<br />3.我国新闻工作的根本宗旨是———<br />4.新闻自由的概念来源于——的口号，最早由英国诗人，政论家——提出<br />5.1956年，施拉姆等人撰写的——，系统阐述了——理论，对西方的新闻自由主义理论做出重大修改<br />6.《大公报》最早由----于----年在天津创办<br />7.“竖三民“是指于右任创办的]----，---，---<br />8.抗日战争时期，中国共产党在国统区创办的报纸中最有影响的是--------<br />9.解放战争时期，鼓吹第三条道路的代表性刊物-----周刊，由——主编<br />10.1941年五月，中共在延安创办大型机关报-------，该报于----年改版，进一步加　&nbsp; 强---，--，--和组织性<br />二、名词解释<br />1.有偿新闻　 2.癸丑报灾　&nbsp; 3.版面语言　　 4.《中国的西北角》　　 5.新闻的社会控制<br />三、分析题<br />1.论述新闻与舆论的关系<br />2.简述邹韬奋的报刊活动，并论述其报刊思想的意义<br />3.论述电视新闻画面与文字解说的关系</p><p><br />2001年新闻学试题<br />一、填空<br />1.产生延缓报酬效应的新闻通常被称作------<br />2.1951年，芬兰政府制定的-------是世界上第一个确认认知自由的法律<br />3.新闻价值的概念是随着报纸的----格局在美国的形成而提出的<br />4.英国现代新闻事业的创始人是---<br />5.新闻六要素中，最关键，最核心的要素是---<br />6.在西方新闻界，-----被视为最高的伦理准则<br />7.传统三大媒体中，报纸的突出优势是-----<br />8.新闻政策有广义和狭义之分，狭义的新闻政策是指-----<br />9.1905年11月，列宁在《——》中，第一次提出了报刊的党性原则<br />10.新闻事业的社会控制的着眼点主要是传播的-----<br />11.新闻事业最主要，最基本的社会功能是-----<br />12.宣传资产阶级维新思想的《循环日报》是由----在香港创办的<br />13.中国境内最早的报刊是葡萄牙人在澳门创办的葡文周报-------<br />14.邵飘萍创办的《》，因忠实报道五四爱国运动，抨击卖国行径，而被查封<br />15.《中国青年》的第一任主编是----<br />16.1926年9月，《大公报》副刊号发表《——》，提出“&nbsp; ——”的办报方针<br />17.《申报》经过革新的副刊《 —— 》成为反文化围剿的进步文化阵地<br />18.中国新文化时期影响最大贡献最大的革命报纸是------<br />19.UPI是通讯社“　—— ”的简称<br />20.日本最大的通讯社是1945年11月成立的-----<br />二、名词解释<br />1.普利策　 2.反客里空运动　&nbsp; 3.同期声　　4.苏报案　　 5.社会责任理论<br />三、问答题<br />1.试述新闻与宣传的异同机两者之间的关系<br />2.结合实际，论述编辑在新闻价值的实现中的作用<br />3.联系实际，论述新闻报道中隐性采访方法的运用<br />4.试论康有为，梁启超等人的维新报刊活动<br />5.试论互联网对新闻传播产生的影响</p><p><br />2002年新闻学试题<br />一、填空<br />1.在我国，------将新闻定义为“新近发生事实的报道”<br />2.在当今国际新闻传播领域非常活跃的CNN，是“ —— ”的缩写形势<br />3.二战后不久，美国芝加哥校长-----主持的“新闻自由委员会“，经过调查，发表了《自由与负责的报刊》等调查报告<br />4.我国从2000年起，将　------　天定为记者节<br />5.时务文体是------在《时务报》上开创的政论文体<br />6.成舍我在他的世界系列报纸中，最先创办的是-------<br />7.有偿新闻的实质是 ------------<br />8.1791年，美国通过------，规定“国会不得制定任何法律限制。。。。。。言论或出版自由”<br />9.与哲学、文学、艺术等社会意识形势向比较，新闻事业具有更强烈的--------<br />10.抗战以后，鼓吹第三条道路的报刊中，最突出的是-----主编的《观察》周刊<br />二、名次解释<br />1.通讯社　　　2.黄色新闻　&nbsp; 3.新闻自由　　 4.邵飘萍&nbsp; 5.延安《解放日报》 6.调查性报道<br />三、思考与论述（任选4题）<br />1.有人认为，新闻应以追求真理，揭露邪恶为天职，而新闻的产业化却要求它盈利，二者有不可调和的矛盾，对此，你是怎么看待的，请阐明你的观点<br />2.论新闻事业的社会控制<br />3.真实是新闻的生命，而新闻要做到真实却面临种种困境，你认为哪些要素都成新闻真实性的障碍，试对之加以论述<br />4.论新闻价值<br />5.论编辑在新闻传播活动中的作用</p><p><br />大众传播理论2001年试卷<br />一、名词解释：<br />英国文化研究派<br />涵化理论<br />使用与满足理论<br />质化研究<br />创新—扩散论<br />意识形态霸权论<br />二、简答：<br />1.简述自由主义传播制度理论发展历程<br />2.试评麦克卢汉的“媒介讯息论”<br />3.结合具体案例阐述“议题设置”理论的主要内容<br />三、论述（3选2）<br />1.法兰克福学派对文化工业批判的主要观点<br />2.美国电视研究的主要流派与学术进展<br />3.美国大众传播研究史上有许多“里程碑”重大研究项目，试就其中二项的主要理论观点和研究方法加以全面介绍<br />北京大学2003年硕士研究生入学考试试题<br />传播学<br />一、名词解释（30分，每题5分）<br />1.法兰克福学派<br />2.媒介教育<br />3.哈钦斯委员会<br />4.休眠效果<br />5.德福勒模式<br />6.认知结构<br />二、简答题（60分，选做4题，每题15分）<br />1.组织（如企业）进行对外宣传时，可利用的传播手段、技巧有哪些？<br />2.什么是大众传播的“窄众化”？这一趋势是对“大众”这一概念的有效批评和实践上的更正吗？<br />3.简述英格尔斯“人的现代化”研究与施拉姆“传播与社会发展”研究各自的特点和异同。<br />4.简述传播的政治经济学研究关注的问题。<br />5.简述霍尔关于阅读的理论。<br />三、论述题（60分，选做3题，每题20分）<br />1.雪村的《东北人》绕过被音乐工业垄断的发行推广渠道，通过互联网和私人传播获得了巨大的成功。请从传播主体多样化的角度谈谈这一现象所揭示的互联网对传统媒体工业体制造成的冲击。<br />2.结合国内外实际，评传媒集团化趋势。<br />3.从北京蓝极速网吧纵火案及政府此后的相关政策，谈一谈大众传媒与青少年问题。<br />4.试论如何测定媒体对受众的影响力。</p><p>北京大学2003年硕士研究生入学考试试题<br />新闻学<br />一、名词解释（30分，任选5题，若回答全部问题，只计前5题）<br />1.《哈拉雷宣言》<br />2.布隆伯格新闻<br />3.新闻敏感<br />4.五四时期的《晨报副刊》<br />5.四级办广播<br />6.“公众人物”<br />二、简答（40分，任选4题。若回答全部问题，只计前4题）<br />1.如何认识和评价网上采访？<br />2.简述普利策的办报特点。<br />3.简述50年代初中国新闻界的“合理想象”之争及你的看法。<br />4.论传播领域分众化趋势。<br />5.从《今日美国报》分别与《纽约时报》、《华尔街日报》的竞争，论报业的发展趋向。<br />三、论述题（50分）<br />1.论述中国新闻事业企业化运营的历史。<br />2.从80年代《中国青年报》与90年代以来《北京青年报》的新闻实践，谈政治、经济、社会环境对传媒的影响。<br />四、实践题（30分）<br />1.下列是一篇文章的前半部分，请续写后半部分，并制作文章标题。<br />每个时代的人都有一个文化菜单，各不相同。远的不说，比如上世纪六七十年代，中国人每一天的文化菜单基本都是由这几种文化食品组成的：语录歌，收音机里的样板戏，忠字舞，革命连环画，宣传画，《春苗》和《半夜鸡叫》一类的电影。对于识文断字的人还有额外的一道精神大餐……《金光大道》。由这类菜单喂养的一代人，自然都是惟命是从，缺乏个性与自我，没有想象力和创造力的一代。<br />比起那个时代，当代人进了天堂。古今中外，五湖四海，五花八门，……</p><p>北京大学2003年硕士研究生入学考试试题<br />综合知识之市场营销与管理学（50分）<br />一、简述题（10分）<br />简述你对波特竞争战略中三种成功型战略思想的认识。<br />二、案例题（40分）<br />1.案例<br />韩国序构公司是一家生产真丝纺织印染设备（一种技术比较复杂的贵重设备）的大型制造厂商。中国华东地区是其非常重要的国外市场。在进入中国的最初几年，这一设备一直由上海国际运通外贸公司面向中国独家经销。后来，序构公司为了拓展业务，又在江苏苏州与山东青岛分别签约了另外两家分销商。但是，随后的几年，业务量反而出现下滑，原来代理业务非常出色的上海国际运通公司在业务量与销售单位上都下跌较大，同时，来自实际使用用户的抱怨与投诉也上升了，用户认为序构公司售前与售后服务不够，尤其技术咨询等质量下降。在序构公司与上海运通公司的协商中，上海运能的抱怨也非常多，认为尽管自己在客户身上做了大量投入，但是，仅仅因为价格便宜，客户最终仍旧购买苏州或青岛的分销商的设备。<br />问题：你认为序构公司的问题在什么地方？如何解决？是否一定要撤销苏州与青岛的分销商，恢复原状？<br />2.案例：<br />中央电视台直接买下了2002年和2006年两届世界杯中国内地独家转播权，至于转播费用的具体数字，外界不得而知。<br />由于中央电视台购得的是世界杯中国内地独家转播权，根据广电局的相关规定，地方台转播必须先对央视提出申请，同意后签署相应的合同。据介绍，其他地方台只能在央视购得部分赛事的转播权，没有全程转播权。合同大致分两类，一是完整购买，即购买转播权的同时必须播放央视的随片广告;另外一种是单独购买，不必播放央视的随片广告。至于两类合同的具体购买价格，广告部表示会有很大差异，与各个地方台的合同也会根据情况作相应调整。<br />这次央视特别委托央视股分调查公司负责监控。<br />在2002年世界杯之后的新闻发布会上，中央电视台广告部主任郭振玺宣布：“世界杯给央视带来至少5亿元的广告收入。”<br />在开赛之前他立下的目标是“争取4亿元”。有人说郭吹牛，因为央视申办奥运的收入不过2.6亿元，而上一届播出世界杯的收入才8000多万元。<br />可本届世界杯与众不同。中国队的加盟足以吸引不同层次观众的眼球。据央视索福瑞调查统计，世界杯64场赛事在家庭的累计收视率达到575.8％。这意味着约有74.58亿人次在家中收看世界杯。同时调查又显示，在所有收看世界杯的观众中，有33%是在单位或公共场所收看，这部分的收视人次为38亿。这就是说，本届世界杯中国观众的收视人次超出100亿。<br />记者从中央电视台了解到，与上届世界杯相比，至少有10种以上广告形式首次亮相，如特殊广告形式：赛事全程直播独家特约播出、总主持演播室全程背景板赞助等。一些乍看不熟悉的服装、金融、通信服务等行业纷纷在央视露脸。4月3日以前，世界杯宣传片和倒计时等广告资源就已经为央视挣得了5000万元。在前期广告招标会上，中央电视台17个广告标的共成交1.8亿元。有16家企业争抢17个广告项目，经过39轮争夺，健力宝以3100万元买断世界杯赛事全程直播独家特约播出。风影洗发水以1260万元和870万元的价格获得两个时段。世界杯赛 事期间，有中国队出场的比赛，央视广告的定价远远高于一般广告价格。3场比赛间隙的广告定价是：赛中的套播价格每家企业228万元，每场比赛播出15秒，3场比赛播出45秒，每秒的广告价格几近4.9万元。<br />问题：<br />1,中央电视台围绕2002年世界杯所开展的经营活动成功的原因是什么？<br />2.结合中国传播市场的具体情况，请谈谈中央电视台有关世界杯赛的整体运作在媒体经营上有什么特点？<br />3.你认为这次世界杯经营的成功对中国传媒业的整体发展有什么启示意义？ <br /></p></p>]]>
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				<dc:date>2006-11-7  16:21</dc:date>
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					<![CDATA[政治参考书的全名与简称]]>
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				<link>http://shujiek.bokee.com/5714268.html</link>
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					<![CDATA[<p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">政治参考书的全名与简称<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">很多新人对政治的参考书不是很了解，而在论坛上大家提及这些书的时候都用简称，新人一头雾水。现在把比较常见的（也仅限于我所知道的）几本书的简称和对应的全名写出来，也包括作者和出版社（一些图书的出版社是根据去年的情况标出的），方便新人参考，节省时间（不做倾向性评价，如果要买，请谨慎选择）:<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">1、《全国硕士研究生入学统一考试政治理论考试大纲解析》<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">教育部社政司、考试中心组编<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">高等教育出版社<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">简称《大纲解析》，俗名</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">红宝书</span><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p /></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">这本书曾经叫做《全国硕士研究生入学统一考试政治理论考试参考书》，去年开始改名叫《大纲解析》，一些老帖子里所提及的《参考书》一般指的是这本。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">2、《全国硕士研究生入学统一考试政治理论考试分析》<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">教育部考试中心编<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">高等教育出版社<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">简称《考试分析》<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">3、《政治应试精华》<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">考研命题研究组</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">编（具体编者不详），今年改为:考试中心、高教政治编辑部<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">新华出版社<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">简称</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">应试精华</span><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p /></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">4、《考研政治理论辅导讲义》<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">作者:岳华亭<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">国家行政学院出版社<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">简称</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">岳的讲义</span><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p /></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">5、《序列之一要点精编》<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">作者:任汝芬<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">西安交通大学出版社<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">简称</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">序列一</span><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p /></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">6、《名师讲义合编本》（名字挺嚣张）<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">作者:包仁 徐之明 杨凤城 李海洋 齐鹏飞 辛逸<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">世界图书出版公司<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">一般叫做</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">人大的合编本</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">包仁的合编本</span><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p /></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">7、《政治理论基础过关2000题》<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">作者:陈先奎<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">新华出版社<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">简称</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">（陈的）2000题</span><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p /></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">8、《必做题1800》<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">作者:包仁 徐之明 杨凤城 李海洋 齐鹏飞 辛逸<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">世界图书出版公司<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">简称</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">（包仁的/徐之明的）1800题</span><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p /></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">9、《政治理论高分过关2100题》<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">作者:张俊芳、林代昭<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">印刷工业出版社<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">简称</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">张俊芳2100</span><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p /></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">10、《政治核心试题》<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">作者:赵宇<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">航空工业出版社<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">简称</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">赵宇核心试题</span><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p /></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">11、《序列之二模拟试题》<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">作者:任汝芬<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">西安交通大学出版社<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">简称</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">序列二</span><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p /></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">12、《政治理论核心考案》<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">作者:王锁明<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">学苑出版社<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">简称</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">（恩波）核心考案</span><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p /></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">13、《政治理论全程预测100题》<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">作者:陈先奎<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">新华出版社<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">简称</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">陈的100题</span><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p /></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">14、《启航考研政治20天20题》<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">作者:启航学校<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">中国市场出版社<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">特别提醒:带有押题性质的书要谨慎使用，不要把希望寄托在押题上，拿来做练习还是有些帮助的。 <p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">★新手必看★统考得了82分，在这里向07年的同学介绍一下我的方法和心得。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">重点内容<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">研究生考试政治试卷的倾向性这几年已经比较明显了，那就是</span><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">往界全会的内容必考，而且可能不止1个大题</span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">。比如05年第35题，考了就业和创业，以及人和社会和谐发展的问题，原题如下:<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">35、党的十六届三中全会提出，把扩大就业放在经济社会发展更加突出的位置，实施积极的就业政策，努力改善创业和就业环境。下表的数据反映了我国20世纪80-90年代以来，经济增长和就业增长的演变状况。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">06 年考了社会保障和科学发展观，和谐社会综合题，是属于4中全会的内容（具体题目不再列出）。由此可以看出，自从提出和谐社会以来，近几年党中央实际上相当重视社会公平，因此在政治试卷中出现此种涉及人文关怀的题目也就不足为奇了。而且此类题目有越来越明显的趋势，就是和老百姓普遍关心的事情结合越来越紧。从往年的趋势来看，我大胆预测几个今年的时事热点（5中全会里面的新提法）<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">1。三农问题。5中全会提出建设社会主义新农村，这个是07年必考的，无论大题还是小题，这不用怀疑。5中全会还提出全部免除农业税，这也是一个很强烈的信号，提醒我们07年出三农问题的可能性相当大。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">2。医疗改革问题。此类问题目前老百姓相当关心，因为普遍觉得看病贵，看病难。再加上又出了个天价医药费事件，更加显示此类话题的社会关注度。不过由于这个问题牵涉太复杂，出大题的可能性不是很大。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">3。先进性问题。这个问题06年已经被炒成热点，不过最终没有出大题。正验证了那句话:今年的热点不会出，两三年内的热点必出由此看来，这个话题今年出题的可能性也还是比较大的。（这可是涉及到中共的执政根基啊）<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">上面我只是大略说了几个热点问题，就是提醒大家，</span><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">考研政治最核心的内容是各种全会，人大会议，政协会议提出的各种新观点，新看法，那是出大题的热门材料。</span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">至于红宝书的内容，有相当多的内容属于过时内容，是不会再考的，政治考试也要与时俱进嘛。而且红宝书属于打基础的东西，需要掌握的只是基本原理。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">关于某些具体的原理哪些是重点，你看书的时候自然会悟出来，我就不再多说了。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">重点说完了，我再谈一下怎样复习。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">每个人有自己独特的复习方法，只有最适合自己的才是最好的。在这里我只介绍自己的复习经历。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">7-8月:每天晚上复习完数学，英语以后躺在床上看红宝书1小时左右，只看不背。此法相当有效，有时候看着看着就睡着了。。。坚持了2个月，红宝书滚了5遍，里面的核心内容已经大体差不多记住了。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">9月:开始做选择题。</span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">此时序列1，2和陈的基础题就是小菜，大部分题目一看就知道答案，只有少数涉及到原理的题目需要翻书，</span><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">每天上午做1小时，一共30小时。（准备1个本子，把做错的题记下来）<p /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">10月:开始背各种基本原理，做真题。背的差不多了开始看各种大题，只看不做，看完以后分析参考答案。每天1小时（准备1个小本子记各种原理）<p /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">11月:开始做各种综合性试卷，不定期做，3天1套的速度。<p /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">12月:开始看时事，做选择题。每天20分钟。（因为我有电视，那些时事题就是小case)<p /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">1月:马上要考试拉，再把做过的选择题做1遍，只做那些自己错的，对的只扫1眼。拿出自己的小本本复习一下各种原理总结答题方法。<p /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">我做题目有个习惯，我从不在书上划记号，做错的题目我只打个差。这样做是因为我觉得如果打记号，下次再看的时候就会1眼看见答案，不知道自己究竟懂了没有。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">本人推荐使用资料:<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">7-8月:红宝书<p /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">9月:序列2，考试分析<p /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">10月:序列2，核心考案<p /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">11月:往年真题集<p /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">12月:恩波时事选择题<p /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">1月:最后5套题（题干太长，建议有实力的同学适当做一下）<p /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">政治是1个容易拿分的科目，稍微努力1下也许你就能从60多分提高到7，80分。不要小看那10几分哟，现在考研竞争很激烈，那些个好学校哪个不是比国家线高几十分？尤其是一些热门专业，分数更是高的离谱。所以1分也要争取哟。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">基础阶段:<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">（此片问世时，估计已经流过基础阶段了，那就给07做参考吧）<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">一本厚书（辅导讲义）对于一位应届考生来说，好比一座楼房的地基！楼房的高度、质量与地基有直接关系！<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">当然，对于考过政治的考生，厚书就不那么重要了。原因在于厚书编排比较详细，有利于增强应届考生对政治的感性认识！但对于老生来讲，是从感性升华到理性的时期了。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">有些人主张摒弃厚书，提出</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">唯红论</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">，就是光看</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">红宝书</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">（高教出版社的政治理论参考书，不知道是源于老毛的红宝书还是GRE俞敏洪的红宝书，反正这些年，这书封皮都是红色主色调的，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">红宝书</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">名称也就流传下来！每年热销，05年全国脱销10－15万本），看上它7、8遍，考试绝对没有问题。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">笔者强烈反对这种观点，首先，对于一本枯燥的政治理论书籍，你能反复看3遍以上，也算一个强人。即使勉强凑够了数量，效率难以保证！看上7遍绝对可以用另类来形容！其次，红宝书虽然出自高教，有很多优点（如，句子简洁，考点、答点语句规范等），但也有很多缺点，如，它不是厚书，内容对于一位初次接触政治考试的人来说，可谓匮乏！<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">厚书类比较好的有:岳老的《辅导讲义》 领航的《应试宝典》<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>以及人大的一本《应试精华》<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>随便找一本看就可以。</span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">习题阶段:（习题可以有计划地做两遍，做到考前20天左右）<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">政治光背也不行，要在做题中体会原理！<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">习题类较好的有:奎哥的《2000题》<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>、俊芳的《2100题》、 任何一本《历年真题详解》， 还有就是不知道了 没有时间做太多版本的 ，因此没有太多发言权。<p /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">中期阶段:<p /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">一般为考前3个月到考前1个月时期，这个时候的任务是 :看红宝书、考试分析和做题 ，有人说 任务很重 ，告诉你个简单的方法，每天象看小说一样的抽出点时间，按步骤地过红宝书<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>每天做两章习题（政治一共四十章，20天一遍），考试分析可以在看完红宝书后背诵，这么下来，其实也不会有太大复习压力。<p /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">冲刺阶段:<p /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">考前一个月。你该做的是，看考试分析并且试着背诵，背不下来不要紧，我当初就没怎么背下来！这个时候可以把红宝书仍一边了，考试分析是红宝书的浓缩精华版，语言更加简练了，而且很准确！据说都是答题要点！争取看两到三遍！体会答题要点！习题到这个时候该是收尾阶段了，把做过的错题（做的时候标注一下）再过一遍！（注:习题可以只作选择，大题到最后参考多家版本，以及做一些模拟题，足够应付了！）<p /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">然后就是开始有选择地做模拟卷和背大题了！（习题也可以仍一边了，这个时候手里就只要有考试分析，和网上该出炉的一些</span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">名师</span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">列出的重点背诵大题，也就是压题）<p /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">模拟卷实在不好推荐，关键是现今市场上 好的模拟题实在太少，粗制滥造的层出不穷！</span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">但也不乏经典之作！下面让我们以期待的目光欢迎下面这套经典之作！<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">2005版的文都最后三套题！此套题当初被笔者从网上当下来打印（注:当年为PDF扫描版本）做完后，被同一教室的多位研友争相复印、抢做。众生做后均发出了啧啧的赞叹之声！都有一种意犹未尽的感觉:这题三套太少，三十套也不嫌多啊！<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">此题有如下优点:<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">1试题质量最贴近真题<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">2答案详细，分析得体！（选择题答案选项的分析都有扩展，如一题的答案是中共一大，那么其他选项，如二大，都有哪些成果，三大干了什么等，分析的很透彻！做一题如同做四题、背四题的感觉，把你脑子里很多的知识点都拎了出来！）有兴趣的考生可以去找来打印看看！绝对值得去看！<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">列出这套题并没有所谓</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">托</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">的意思，想表明的是，此题完全可以代表一种优秀模拟题的范本:就是真正通过模拟题，能巩固一些背过的知识并拓展开来！不要动不动十套二十套的出，给出个答案草草了事！做了也没有多大用处，对了，怎么对的不知道，错了，错在哪里也不清楚，等于浪费时间和银子。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">模拟题不要见到就做，认为可以以多取胜！做十套左右就可以了！可以多选几家辅导班出的！做过习题了，没必要太注重模拟题了！关键还是大题呵呵<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>这里就涉及到每年所谓的压题了！笔者不主张放弃背大题，不被几道大题心里总是没底！主张辨证的对待压题！要背一些大题（可以多选一些人的，如，奎哥的，恩波徐明德的，领航最后三套题里的，俊芳的哲学了，杨凤城的毛概啦，奎哥的时事了等等！还有20t20t了，都可以关注一下，费不了多少精力）。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">这样，政治这么下来，也不是很累，70分，一点问题没有！呵呵，我不是奎哥，不提什么平台！ <p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">各科的好老师:（简单谈谈）<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">因为这个话题很敏感，所以简单谈谈！<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">哲学:个人推崇俊芳的哲学<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>任汝芬的据说也不错，听过芳姐的课，绝对余音绕梁，三日不绝！ 芬哥的哲学没有听过，不过网上反响也有。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">政经:听过明德的，锦锋老兄的也不错，包仁的据说也有很大市场（虽2004人大包仁被开事件被竞争对手传的沸沸扬扬）<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">毛概:汪云生当初素有</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">毛概第一人</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">之称，近两年凤城老兄有赶超趋势，两位毛概不分伯仲，都是毛概的硬手。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">邓论:个人推崇奎哥的，其实邓论的东西好讲，没有什么难度，所以各位大佬就没有出类拔萃的！<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">世经:推荐20t20t、《临门一脚》以及《考试分析》里的！<p /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">时事:可以多选几家。对了，2005恩波徐明德的时事（和谐社会原题）和分析（改革、发展、稳定一题，当初别人都不压，惟独上海的徐哥在南京恩波《临门一脚》中压了）战绩不错，是一位可以信赖的全能型大佬！！！可以适</span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">当关注！<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">奎哥2005版《30题》专题<p /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">再说一遍，奎哥的2004版《100》与《30》个人极度喜欢，可以说，无论从印刷样式还是编排质量以及三个代表试题首度精心收录，都可以说是几年内政治理论复习不错的参考教材！现今的很多试题都取自于它。当然，由于种种原因，当年成为一堆废纸，奎哥无疑很受伤。<p /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>奎哥在他的2005版《30题》序言中这样写道:</span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">由2004年考研命题规律看出，往年只要几道或者十几道题目的做法，完全不能适应新的考试形式，必须从多个角度全面把握！</span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">奎哥似乎用这样的话语一方面含蓄地暗示他过往的英雄战绩以及在这次变态出离的</span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">押与反押</span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">的历史博弈中他的失败，一方面又委婉地表达他并不是黔驴技穷、廉破老矣不中用乎！<p /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>就这样，奎哥用186个角度来诠释这样一本《30题》并汲取04被反押教训，于考前15天出版，可谓用心良苦！<p /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>然而，由于命题角度繁多，出版日期与考试临近（许多城市考研书店根本没有进此书，就是因为怕来不及出货）2005版《30题》的销售绝对可以用一个惨淡来形容</span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">。<p /></span></p></p>]]>
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					5714268@http://shujiek.bokee.com/
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				<dc:date>2006-10-1  17:15</dc:date>
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				<title>
					<![CDATA[考研英语方法篇(研友必看!!)]]>
				</title>
				<link>http://shujiek.bokee.com/5714238.html</link>
				<description>
					<![CDATA[<p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">各大论坛均热捧的精华贴!!)----考研英语方法篇(研友必看!!)<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">我考研是从10月份开始准备，国庆后才开始买资料复习，从头到尾一共可能就三个月多点的时间，不过从一开始我就坚信自己会有一套行之有效的方法可以迅速攻克考研英语，毕竟以前在雅思和托福的英语考试上有了比较充分的感悟。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　结果考出来84分，还算理想，证明自己的一些想法是符合实际的。为了回报共享天下考研和朋友们，决心把自己在考研英语复习上的体会总结成详细的文字跟大家分享，希望能够给大家一点帮助。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　文章共分成五篇：词汇篇、阅读篇、写作篇、测试篇、心理篇。 <p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">第一篇　词汇篇<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　大家都知道词汇是一切备考的基础，大纲上有多少单词，明摆着，人手一本，大家都有，各种各样词汇书也不少，都买过，可是都没什么大用处，背了忘，忘了背，原来啥水平，现在背一阵也就提高个10%-20%，考起试来还是很多不认识。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　要解决词汇这个问题，我的意见是从策略上就要先针对词汇准备的三个难点：</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">见到英文能想起中文、持之以恒变熟练、相近词辨析</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">，在制定自己的备考计划的时候就要从根本上能够解决这三点，否则很难在词汇上有进步。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　显然，这三点要求是从易到难的，怎么做？首先声明，这是一个笨办法，我从来不认为词汇有什么神奇的办法。但往往笨而辛苦的办法是最有效的，可以帮助你抛弃那本讨厌的考研英语词汇书。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　１、找两天时间，在你这两天本来分配给英语复习的时间里，其他啥也别干，在网上找一份标准的考研大纲词汇的电子版，用电脑打开，从头到尾扫一遍，早就认识的词就删掉，不认识的词先别管，这样电子文档里留下的都是生词，然后把这个文档发给任何一个愿意帮助你的，又不用考研，有时间的朋友，让他花点时间帮你把这些单词的顺序编辑一下，调乱点，别从第一到第10个都是A开头的就行，就是把A-Z的单词大概混一下，排除顺序对背单词的帮助；<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　２、做完第一步，考研大纲词汇5500个，基本大学里混个几年，起码得有1000个上下是本来认识的吧，不然就白混了。假设不认识的是4000到4500个，应该能代表很多人的情况了。接下来在每天不复习的空余时间，把发呆、上网、打电话、看电视的时间省出来，买几叠硬的白卡片，以一周为一个循环，每天按照第1步总结出的乱序把不认识的单词抄到白卡片上，每张抄20个词，正面英文，反面中文，中文可以抄2-3个最常用的意思。一天抄10张，一天就能抄上200个单词，这4000个词在20天左右里就从大纲上转移到了电子文档里，又转移到了属于你的单词卡片上。记得把这些卡片编好号，以后有用的；<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　３、当你抄了一遍的过程结束以后，实际已经是对这些单词有了一个强记的过程，写下来的东西印象是挺深的，为以后的背诵已经打下一定的基础了。把这些卡片每天抽五张带在身上，在车上在楼梯在图书馆在食堂，任何闲暇时间都可以抽出来看看，忘了中文就翻过背面看看，一天下来这五张卡片的100个单词至少可以看上四五遍。每天晚上回到宿舍睡前把昨天的五张再翻出来看看复习下。这样一天100，一个月下来能够轮转3000个单词，这一个月时间里，这些单词实际每一个都已经见过五次以上，能够见到英文想起中文的几率已经很高了；如果每个周末能够在一个固定的时间把前几天用过的卡片拿出来，像洗扑克牌一样洗一下，重新再乱序回忆一遍，会记得更牢靠；<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　４、按照自己常规的计划复习阅读、英语知识运用和写作的时候，遇到任何前几天记得的单词就在做题时检验一下，选对了就好好鼓励自己，错了没关系，再仔细回忆强记一下。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　按照上述方法，把5500个词可以化整为零到200张卡片，再变为每天5张，大大化解了大量单词的恐惧感，演变成每天一个持之以恒的简单任务，容易坚持，也容易收到成效。坚持下来的话，在一个多月的时间里，结合做题，基本可以把考研单词做到一个中等熟练的水平。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　５、假设您跟我一样只有三个月时间集中准备考研，那么建议在第二个月中花一定的时间系统地看一些考研名家的辅导教材，特别是集中看完型填空、词汇辨析一类的部分，从细节上就自己学过的单词作一些深入的辨析，特别是要把自己想当然一看就选了，但却选错了的题目用红笔标注出来，并积累一定量这样的题目作为以后冲刺时的重点回忆题，这个步骤的时间一定要舍得花，不光是对完型和词汇，打好了单词的基础对阅读、写作和任何其他部分都很有好处。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　６、临考前一个月把你的宝贝卡片胡乱翻，随意抽取单词来考自己，当你发现随便抽那一张，问哪一个单词你都基本认识，成功率超过90%的时候，你就可以很爽地把这些卡片飞出去扔掉，因为这些单词已经到你脑子里了。剩下要做的就是在做模拟题的时候大胆地运用这些单词的记忆，帮助自己树立信心，提高分数！<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">第二篇　阅读篇<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　阅读占的分数非常多，也是最重要的部分啦。我的经验，要想把阅读搞好，前面一部的词汇是前提，只有已经能够做到大部分的考研词都能够掌握中文意义，才能谈阅读速度和技巧。至于文章里小部分的超纲词汇，那没有必要去浪费太多时间。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　阅读有几个问题我们觉得很痛苦：速度跟不上，长难从句搞不懂，选项辨析不清楚。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　我的个人观点很简单，提高分析速度和加强对选项辨析水平是我们在短短几个月可以做的，而长难从句涉及到语法、句法、结构和实词虚词、连接词等等，这方面的阅读水平不是我们这么短时间可以努力的，我个人建议放弃这方面徒劳的努力。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　先谈一下速度的问题。速度要跟上，首先是要习惯。大家想一想，如果平常从来不看英语文章，也从来不看考研这类充斥长难句还略带专业性质的文章，到做题时硬着头皮来看，能看得快吗？<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　大家回忆一下平常生活里看英语文章的经验，如果这篇文章刚好是你所熟悉和习惯的内容，即使比较长的句子比较难的内容，看起来也很舒服，速度肯定有保证。打个比方，假设你很热爱体育，上周刚看场足球，今天早上看中国日报有篇英语文章报道上周那场比赛的幕后花絮，看这篇文章的时候是否很爽？<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　我举这个例子的意思是说，不要为了做题和为了阅读考试才去读，尤其对于准备时间比较充分的朋友来讲，应该早早就开始逼迫自己每天花十到十五分钟去读一些英语文章，特别是要选一些略带有专业性质的文章，这样可以增加自己的知识面和敏感度，这个工作坚持一两个月后，对加强自己的语感和猜测能力是很有帮助的。试想一下，如果你突然遇到一片文章讲美国社会心理学研究的进步的新闻，你平常根本对心理学或者类似的文章碰都没碰过，一定很吃力，是不是？<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　所以要提高阅读速度，首先要逼迫自己有选择地读不同专业不同内容的英语文章，从平时开始，在做题以外的时候自然地去读。当你自然地理解了一篇东西，哪怕是猜测到一些大意，这个速度比硬梆梆地去啃是快很多的。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　有了基础以后，就要做有意识的训练去改善速度。锻炼阅读速度虽然是个无形的东西，但和锻炼身体肌肉是一样的：如果每天推一样重量的杠铃，到后来就没有锻炼意义了；一开始就推100公斤，马上就受不了，肯定放弃；总是不推，比划两下就溜，到体育测验多半不及格。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　所以，要循序渐进，把自己的时间分几个阶段，个人建议大家去买一种书，叫阶梯阅读类的书，前一两个月读比自己当前水平略高一点，读起来稍有点吃力的那一级的文章，当慢慢觉得这档文章读起来速度快了，舒服了，下个月就去读高一级难度的阅读文章，依次类推。在准备期的这段时间甚至都不一定要急着做多少考研阅读题，先打好扎实的阅读基础没坏处的。等到感觉自己的速度好象有了一定进步的时候，包括词汇也有了一定进展时，再回到考研的题目上去，你会发现，速度有了保障，等于给了自己比以前更充分的时间去思考选项，成绩肯定有进步。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　至于选项辨析的问题，也是一个关键，很多朋友是文章基本看懂了，被出题人的选项搞惨了，死活辨不清A和C，哪个对，一下决心选C，又怕答案是A，来回犹豫多半错掉。这个问题我个人建议大家可以去看一本书，我用过觉得效果挺好的，就是王若平写的考试虫系列书里面讲考研阅读的那本，书店和网上应该都有卖的。这本书主要就是把历年考研阅读的选项集中在一起来分析，出题人这些选项怎么写的，应该怎么排除，错误选项的特征等等，非常有针对性，可以参考一下。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　考研阅读的另外一部分是新题型，把调乱了的文章段落排回正常的顺序，我感觉这种题，坦白讲不会有什么技巧可言，就是阅读速度跟得上，有足够的时间理解意思，然后语言感觉好，能发现其中合理的起承转合，感觉出语篇和内容的叙述先后。所以还是回归到我前面讲的速度训练上。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　新题型还有一种是选小标题，毫无疑问，这个是从雅思里学来的题，雅思考这种选段落小标题已经好多年了，要训练的话，去借一本雅思阅读的题来，只做这种题型，花不了太多时间，但是很有益处的。雅思阅读成型已久，这些模拟题很容易找。个人建议，小标题是概括该段主旨，要想选到合适的小标题，三个方向找：一、先看首句，顶多第二句，有没有哪个关键词和短语和待选小标题的词相同，若有，列为重点再仔细考察；二、扫视本段，有无某词或事物反复提到多次，若有，看小标题是否有，列为重点再仔细考察；三，若前二者不凑效，回到本段首末句，看看小标题有没有什么词是这两句里重点词的词义替换，多半就是它了。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">第三篇　写作篇<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　关于写作，可能我的意见会被人批评说不现实，有问题，不过请大家仔细研究略作冷静分析之后再看看能否采取我说的办法。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　大家想一想，假设随便找十个同学坐在一起，会有多少人有时间经常练习作文？会有多少人能够有恒心去坚持连续五六个月一直写？也许我的观点偏激，我认为答案是几乎没有。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　为什么？一、作文题目千变万化，自己练了这个题目，考试肯定不考，本身写完写得再好，也不能带来信心，越练越空虚；二、没人批改，本身就是主观的东西，让朋友批改不放心，他的观点和水平又不能代替老师，自己批改就更无聊，怎么看都是那个样子，没有分数的衡量就无法鉴定自己的努力有没成效，自然难以坚持；三、我能买到的作文书，千万人一样能买到，我背的模板可能隔壁那哥们也背得正爽，一到考场上同一个老师说不定就批到两篇类似的文章，有用吗？自己都表示怀疑。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　所以，如果坚持使用现在传统的作文复习模式，一周看那么一两次，一个月才勉强提起劲头来写几篇，考前背十个八个模板，沉浸在&quot;first,second,third&quot;和&quot;furthermore,therefore&quot;之类所谓起承转合的自慰中，不可能获得特别满意的分数！主观题不好，更不可能把英语总分提高到一个优势地位！<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　要拿作文好分数，一要速度，保证在考试有限时间里自如地写完；二要像个样子，写出来的东西起码像是英文文章，而不是汉语的翻译；三要有点特色，能让考官一眼扫过去感觉与众不同；四要整洁清楚，把考官手上那两三分的印象分彻底拿过来。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　解决速度问题，要培养自己脑子里对时间的掌握，进而培养在同样时间内能写出更多字数的能力，就练这个，别的不管。不管你每周写一篇还是写十篇，任何时候写任何东西，一定要在无干扰的环境下，专心来写，先用手表统计三到四次，看看自己在当前状况下写完需要的平均时间。假设需要35分钟，然后搞个闹钟，调30分钟闹，脑子里就绷根弦，逐渐能做到闹钟响时写得完，速度就明摆着提升了。逐渐这样一点点缩短限定自己的时间，速度的提升会变成习惯，就好办些啦。起码在现有写作水平没提高时，速度有提升。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　希望写出地道文章，谴词造句还比别人高出一截水平的话，让考官眼前一亮的话，自己闷着，对着一大堆所谓的考研辅导拼命写是没用的。辅导书里好多文章都是中国式英文，公式化，僵化，越背感觉越糙。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　个人建议，要另辟蹊径。既然考研作文已经开始考察应用文，图表这类实用文章，那我们就彻底跟着命题组风向走，而且往上走，直接买一本好的雅思作文书！会有些人开始骂我，这不是好高务远吗？！别急，你可以先借本雅思书，看看作文部分再说。　<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　雅思书的作文模板很多都是参考英国人的辅导书给出的，文风地道，句式多样，又有图表作文，书信等等，很合适的。反正也是干背模板，还不如背水平高的。这样的模板起码与普通考研书的template有区别，容易带来清新的感觉。而且雅思培训里对于图表和书信等应用文的训练有很多特别的练习，练习起来比较有意思，对训练实际水平很有作用。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　不过要注意，关键在于把雅思书里的范文取其精华，总结十到二十个好的开头结尾句型，总结十种左右的起承转合，背上一定量的优秀句子，但不要教条死抄，不要花时间在雅思里面的单词上，尤其在把模板句运用到考研写作时，不要生硬地把以前见过的所谓好单词也搞进去，免得用错，而且容易被考官发现破绽。最好是灵活运用，背的是结构和表达法，而不是砖头一般的句子。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　速度靠自己训练，地道的英文风格和特别的表达要靠参考雅思作文来获得。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　最后，我们必须花十天到半个月时间逼迫自己专门训练，使自己的作文整洁。一要成行，不要写得东倒西歪，潦草不堪；二要通过训练减少野蛮和很令人反感的大块涂改，尽量使自己的文字涂改斯文些；三要保持稿纸整洁白皙。一篇整洁整齐清楚的文章，绝对能提升印象分，花点时间来准备，绝对是个技术难度不高但回报很高的工作！<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">第四篇 测试篇<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　复习的成效需要测试来检验。个人建议把考研的模拟测试分为四个阶段。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　第一阶段　检验原始水平<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　要检测自己是否有进步，必须要知道原始起点在哪里。建议使用2-3套稍旧一点的考研究真题，用尽量模拟实战的时间和环境来做一个检测，使用真题是为了使检测标准符合考研的真实要求，模拟实战是为了使结果真实，接近自己的实际水平。测试2-3套题目的是使结果平均可信，排除偶然性。作文部分可以请水平高的朋友或者相熟的老师帮忙批改，听力部分当然就不用管啦。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　这一步只需要花2-3天时间，可以清楚了解自己目前的水平，包括大概所处的分数段，各部分题目所花的大概时间，单词和作文的水平也能大致感觉出来。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　第二阶段　专题训练<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　在这个阶段，应该按照考试各部分的要求，制定清楚的计划对词汇、阅读、翻译、写作各部分做重点的分部训练，不必急着一套套地做模拟题，那是没用的。在自己各部分题目的水平没有提高之前，匆忙地做整体套题只会继续打击原本就脆弱的自信。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　词汇除了背诵之外，个人建议看老朱的书，他的书在词汇和完型这个部分还是讲解得很不错，有一定的参考价值。不过只看这部分就可以了，别的不管。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　阅读我用的吴永麟，这个书难度比较稳定，没有太多起伏，量也足够了。我的做法是用完整的时间，排除干扰，关起门来模拟实战，一次4篇，连续完成。隔天训练一次，记录所花时间和正确率。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　翻译坦白说，我复习时一秒钟都没看，就考前看了一天，把握了一下大纲和考试的要求。觉得非专业人士花时间勉强训练一下，所翻出来的词句也不见得高明多少，充其量在一些翻译的技巧和语句组织上有进步。所以当时决定靠阅读和词法的积累算了，也对翻译有帮助。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　写作如同上篇里讲过了，我是用雅思阅读的句篇结合考研的词汇来写，比较有信心。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　这个阶段建议坚持1-2个月，坚定执行计划，时间足够的话，会有明显的进步。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　第三阶段　再测试<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　在上一阶段的后期，慢慢就可以过渡到模拟测试阶段，结合继续的复习。这段时间应该至少每周做2套模拟题，巩固复习的成效，同时通过模拟的结果来总结自己哪部分还是相对要薄弱些，并在复习中有所侧重地多花时间解决它。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　有人会问哪些模拟题好，说实话，这个很难说，模拟题还是模拟题，始终和真题有差距，而且每年的情况不一样，要具体情况具体分析吧。可能还是相信以前命题组里出来的教授的题目吧。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　我的做法一般周一到五抽2套模拟测试来做，周六做一套考研真题，周日来总结这几套的情况，做一些分析。最重要的一个步骤是把词汇和完型里错的题目记录下来，并把做错的阅读的选项和原文的对应用荧光笔画一下，都归纳到自己的错题库里，以后临考复习时警惕一下。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　这个阶段建议坚持1个月。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　第四阶段　实战测试<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　离考试还有30天左右的时间时，使用最近的五套真题，隔天实战测试一下。用答题卡，用作文纸，掐表，关门闭户，用铅笔，全部模拟实战，测水平。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　最好手边有一本有答案详细讲解的辅导书，仔细研究错题的原因，补充知识点，这样可以防止自己对错题原因的主观臆断。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　这件事做完大概离考试还有20天左右，建议放松3天，别做题，让自己蹦紧的神经relax一下，然后开始花几天研究自己的错题库，防止同样错误的再犯。考前最后10天安排合适的时间做最新的一两套真题，就是去年和前年的，做完就拉倒吧，对自己的水平心里有数啦，不再想什么，用最放松的心情上考场。<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">完结篇 心理篇<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　１、只信自己，勿看别人<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　别人买什么书，别人上什么辅导班，听说哪份材料好，谁谁谁考了多少分，一概不管<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　２、胆大心细脸皮厚<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　大胆坚决执行自己的复习计划，每个步骤工作要仔细，脸皮要厚，抵抗外界一切诱惑和干扰<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　３、乐观自信<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　开心快乐度过每一天，每完成一阶段复习都要奖励和鼓励自己，相信自己的成功<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　４、张驰有度<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　适当安排休息和娱乐，不要把弦绷断<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　５、心平如镜<p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN">　　无论在考前还是考后，保持平静心情，感觉差不要自责，感觉好了更勿炫耀，一份平静和从容更能得到上天的欣赏。（转帖）<p /></span></p></p>]]>
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					5714238@http://shujiek.bokee.com/
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				<dc:date>2006-10-1  17:06</dc:date>
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				<title>
					<![CDATA[呵呵，青蛙荡秋千-<kiss kiss fall in love>]]>
				</title>
				<link>http://shujiek.bokee.com/5513046.html</link>
				<description>
					<![CDATA[<p><p><embed src="http://tv.mofile.com/cn/videoplay/clickview.do?v=5S2AYJW5&p=http://cache.mofile.com/tv/static/u7/Disk1/ctc/2006/7/27/5S/2A/5S2AYJW5.jpg&autoplay=0" width="480" height="395" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" /></embed /> </p><p /><p><strong><font color="#ff0099" size="4">这是一首很可爱的MV，歌曲是动漫《樱兰高校男公关部》的主题曲，很好看啊！！！！！！！！！！！！！</font></strong></p></p>]]>
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					5513046@http://shujiek.bokee.com/
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				<dc:date>2006-08-10  17:50</dc:date>
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				<title>
					<![CDATA[恩波考研英语名师周固：考前30天定期做题（转）]]>
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				<link>http://shujiek.bokee.com/5403919.html</link>
				<description>
					<![CDATA[<p><p>恩波考研英语名师周固：考前30天定期做题</p><p /><p>　　冲刺考研英语<br />　　研究生入学考试将于一月十四日开始，考试前这段时间考生该注意那些问题？<br />　　1.考前这段时间，考生一定要定期地整卷操练几次，最好是下午(实际考试日，英语下午考)，最好用真题，也可用模拟题。目的有三：<br />　　a)一是进行考前的自我评估，看看自己的目前水平相对于其他考生如何(最近几年全国考生英语平均分基本在45-50分之间)，最好能高出平均分才行，否则要加强努力；<br />　　b)了解自己各项的做题时间安排有无缺陷，一定要调整好自己的各项时间安排，甚至做题顺序，从而最高效地使用考试时间；<br />　　c)三是发现自己哪个题项中问题最大，进而研究问题，总结规律，务必弄懂弄通，找出解决问题的方法，不能将问题带进考场。<br />　　2.考前这段时间，除了定期做题，还需每天做一些分项强化，尤其是精读疑难文章(逐词逐句)和词句写作。<br />　　a)之所以要精读是因为，说到底，客观题部分题目做错的主要原因还是词句的理解不透，故此，需要这方面的持续强化。<br />　　b)同样重要的是，每天动笔写点东西，写作文也好，模写范文也好，反复朗读范文也好，毕竟，考研卷面有30分是作文，而高分的关键是词句能力如何，更况这部分有考前争取的余地。<br />　　3.考前一天，即1月13日要好好利用。这一天，考生不必做题，应该利用它将14日上下午的考试过程在头脑中演示几遍，如上午何时及怎样去考场，政治考试需要注意哪些问题，中午吃饭休息怎么办，下午英语考试中碰到难题该怎么对应，答题卡是逐项填还是最后留出5分钟一并填，等等。心中有数，遇事不慌，才能最好地发挥自己。<br />　　4.考试日，信心、耐心和细心是最最重要的。下午考英语，做阅读题要耐心和细心地理解原文和题干，仔细推敲，千万别像有些考生那样，考后抱怨自己考场中不够耐心，对过答案后才追悔莫及；在答题卡上写作文时要注意卷面整洁，有时间的话，可以细心地订正作文中的词汇语法错误，记住，每减少一个错误，就可能多拿一分。<br />　　预祝考生们顺利成功！<br /></p><p /><p /></p>]]>
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				<dc:date>2006-07-17  22:44</dc:date>
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				<title>
					<![CDATA[恩波英语名师周固推荐：阅读材料使用计划表（转）]]>
				</title>
				<link>http://shujiek.bokee.com/5403900.html</link>
				<description>
					<![CDATA[<p><p>恩波英语名师周固推荐：阅读材料使用计划表</p><p /><p>上半年先做94-99年阅读真题，了解阅读的真实面目，竟精读并研究，使自己对考研阅读有一个正确的认识。先入为主嘛。<br />　　然后可以读一些模拟阅读文章，其问题不必研究太多，因为它可能误导你。目的是进行做题操练，增加阅读量，强化词汇，提高语感。<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 下半年做2000-06年真题，精读并研究，同时可以考虑做一本模拟题，辅助练习。<br />　　总的原则，真题是主线，其他是补充。对多数考生而言，两者都需要<br /></p></p>]]>
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				<dc:date>2006-07-17  22:41</dc:date>
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					<![CDATA[恩波考研英语名师周固：阅读用书如何选择（转）]]>
				</title>
				<link>http://shujiek.bokee.com/5403888.html</link>
				<description>
					<![CDATA[<p><p>恩波考研英语名师周固：阅读用书如何选择</p><p /><p>书店里有关考研阅读专项突破的书很多，从“阅读理解220篇”至“200篇”至“180篇”至“100篇”等等，可谓琳琅满目，令考生不知所措。我一直认为，这些书各有其优劣，共同之处在于：对考研复习来说，它们都只是辅助操练的材料，买回来后做做练练，每个单元做下来后对多少错多少不必太在意，毕竟它们只是一般的练习题；关键是精读其中的文章，增加阅读量，提高词句的理解能力。(研究总结命题规律，请用真题)</p><p>&nbsp;<br />下面，我就我曾看过的几本“历史悠久”的阅读专项书谈谈看法。<br />　　北大石春祯老师的《阅读理解220篇》，同类书中，每年销量第一。该书文章难度总体而言偏大，有不少文章选自国外考试试题，且许多文章篇幅过长；后面的问题和选项设计过于简单。这本书的文章部分有不少疑难词句的注解，对考生自习阅读来说，这是其可取之处。我觉得，这本书更适合那些英语基础比较好的同学使用，即便如此，其中特难的文章也建议考生可以“置之不理”。其实，不少考生慕名买回来后不久便束之高阁了。<br />　　人大张锦芯主审，郭庆民主编的《阅读理解专项突破200篇》，相对而言，文章难度的把握和问题选项的设计都比较适中一些，适合更多的考生用于阅读的操练和提高。<br />　　清华吴永麟老师的《阅读理解100篇》分初级、中级和高级三个部分。初级对多数考生而言就不必看了，中级可以读读练练，高级部分偏难，某些文章篇幅偏长，偏离考研。因此，该书存在可用部分不足的问题。<br />　　至于市面上其他老师的阅读专项书，由于我没有细看过，故不便评价。但，不管怎样，考生使用时都要务必借鉴我上文划线之处的建议，正确使用。 <br /></p><p /></p>]]>
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				<dc:subject></dc:subject>
				<dc:date>2006-07-17  22:39</dc:date>
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					<![CDATA[考研英语理解 阅读部分备考--分享高分心得（转）]]>
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				<link>http://shujiek.bokee.com/5403854.html</link>
				<description>
					<![CDATA[<p><p>考研英语理解 阅读部分备考--分享高分心得</p><p /><p>考研英语阅读理解部分是4篇阅读，每篇5道题，总分值是40分。这部分阅读的基本分最少要得24分，才能保证达到及格线，高分同学能拿到32分——36分。其实阅读的重要性不用再重复，就是整个英语试卷的半壁江山。这部分是平时要重点练习的。 </p><p>　　单词是阅读的基础，如果你的单词量很小，那很可能成为你做阅读时的瓶颈。虽然阅读允许有少量的生词，并且不知道词义也不影响理解，但是如果因为单词不认识影响了你的阅读，我觉得这时首要的任务是加大单词量。单词是可以在短期内突击的，花半个月集中突击单词，对后面加强阅读训练会有很大的好处。<br />　　每天保证一定的阅读量是提高阅读的好方法。这个阅读量可以是做一些考研阅读理解的题目，比如新东方的阅读理解，人大张锦新的新教程，我觉得都不错。另外，最好是多做真题，至少也要做3遍以上。真题里的生词都要记住，常考题型都要熟悉，长难句都要弄清楚。每天可以做1单元的阅读专项练习，一般4篇就够了，数量不在多，关键在质量，每篇都要弄明白，包括结构、句型、中心思想等等；每一题都要明白选择的原因、错的原因。这样才是有长进的，不能做完就搁置不管，那样做再多也没有效果。<br />　　除了做专项阅读练习，最好是每天花1小时时间看看英文报纸、杂志，主要是为了增强语感、了解外国文化背景和扩大阅读范围。每年的阅读真题都是从一些外国的报纸摘录下来的，比如：经济类文章主要来源：TheEconomist（经济学家），BusinessWeek（商业周刊），WallStreetJournal（华尔街杂志）；科学技术类文章主要来源：Nature（自然），Discovery（探索），Science（科学），NationalGeographic（国家地理），ScientificAmerican（科学美国人），NewScientists（新科学家）；社会生活以及文化类文章主要来源：Newsweek（新闻周刊），Times（时代周刊），U.SNewsand World Report（美国新闻与世界报道），The WashingtonPost（华盛顿邮报），USAToday（今日美国），TheTimes（泰晤士报），TheGuardian（卫报），和<a href="http://www.usnews.com">www.usnews.com</a>（美国新闻在线）；其它来源：Independent（独立日报），InternationalHeraldTribune（国际先驱论坛），Telegraph（英国电信日报）。考研阅读理解80%以上的文章来自于TheEconomist（经济学家），Newsweek（新闻周刊），Times（时代周刊）以及U.SNews andWorldReport（美国新闻与世界报道）四本杂志。所以这些都是最好的考研阅读的课后阅读材料。如果买不到这些杂志，可以经常看看国际广播电台的英语新闻和一些外国网站。<br />　　考研阅读里的句子都很长很拗口，常常有这样的体会：有时一句话里即使所有单词都认识也不懂整句话是什么意思。这主要是不清楚句子的结构，所以碰到长难句的时候，要分析清楚句子结构。先把从句划分出去不管，找出主句来，再把主句里的修饰语划分出去，找到最核心的主语、谓语、宾语。最后再把这些修饰语和从句放进去。这样就能理解这个长句是什么意思了。<br />　　阅读理解题的出题也是有一些规律的，大致题型就是那几类。做的时候要分清楚它的类型，有针对性地去解答。比如：对于句子理解题，返回原文找到这个句子，将原句的结构、语法、语义都好好分析分析，不仅仅看字面意思，还要看看这句的上下句，有时句子是有喻义的，联系上下文还能很好地明白；对于主旨题，主要是纵观整体，理解文章整体的行文思路，对短文整体理解有一定的概括能力；对于态度题，那就要体会作者的观点、态度，从文中一些细节的词来体会，千万不要搀杂自己的感情色彩。<br />　　考研英语阅读有自己很明显的特点，这些通过真题是可以了解的，而且真题也是最好的材料，多研究真题，再加上平时多训练，一定能轻松过关的。<br /></p><p /><p /></p>]]>
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				<dc:date>2006-07-17  22:34</dc:date>
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					<![CDATA[回复考华师的朋友]]>
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				<link>http://shujiek.bokee.com/5318838.html</link>
				<description>
					<![CDATA[<p><p>你可以去这个网站看看，上面都是有关华师的，应该可以找到</p><p align="justify"><a href="http://bbs.kaoyan.com/archiver/?fid-204.html">http://bbs.kaoyan.com/archiver/?fid-204.html</a></p></p>]]>
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				<dc:date>2006-06-30  11:53</dc:date>
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					<![CDATA[常见英语考研学习网站]]>
				</title>
				<link>http://shujiek.bokee.com/5318791.html</link>
				<description>
					<![CDATA[<p>常见英语考研学习网站<br /><br />普特英语听力网站(推荐):[url]http://www.putclub.com[/url]<br /><br />[url]www.cnn.com[/url]<br /><br />考研倒计时器:[url]http://bbs.kaoyan.com/upfile/362310_2003-7-3_9-56-15.RAR[/url]<br /><br /><br />英语常见资料文本下载:<br /><br />[url]http://www.hjbbs.com/dispbbs.asp?boardid=14&amp;id=41522&amp;star=1[/url]<br /><br />英文写作网(推荐):[url]http://www.4ewriting.com/[/url]<br /><br />世界通:[url]http://www.netat.net/[/url]<br /><br />英语听力特快:[url]http://www.listeningexpress.net/[/url]<br /><br />美国有线新闻网在线广播(推荐）:[url]http://www.cnn.com[/url]<br /><br />美国杂志300强[url]http://www.geabc.com/zz300.htm[/url] <br /><br /><br />英语资料下载:<br />新东方考研高频词组表(word版):<br />[url]http://bbs.kaoyan.com/upfile/362310_2003-8-4_18-2-41.ZIP[/url] <br /><br />smart考研词汇文本:&nbsp;&nbsp;[url]http://bbs.kaoyan.com/upfile/362310_2003-5-10_23-57-7.ZIP[/url]&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /><br />1990－2003年英语考研真题及答案<br />[url]http://bbs.kaoyan.com/upfile/362310_2003-8-5_23-36-5.RAR[/url]<br /><br />新东方考研词汇辨析（WORD版，70页）<br />[url]http://bbs.kaoyan.com/upfile/362310_2003-6-17_9-54-8.ZIP[/url]<br /><br />历年考研英语真题阅读理解部分中文翻译（1992—2003年word版）<br />[url]http://bbs.kaoyan.com/upfile/362310_2003-5-17_14-20-22.ZIP[/url]<br /><br />朱太奇考研2003春季辅导班材料<br />[url]http://bbs.kaoyan.com/upfile/362310_2003-6-7_16-31-26.RAR[/url]<br /><br />朱太奇考研作文讲座及实例<br />[url]http://bbs.kaoyan.com/upfile/362310_2003-5-14_18-37-7.ZIP[/url]<br /><br />考研大纲词组表（EXCEL)<br />[url]http://bbs.kaoyan.com/upfile/362310_2003-6-3_10-57-32.ZIP[/url]<br /><br />新概念MP3(1－4册)[color=Red]失效[/color]<br />[url]http://www.listeningexpress.net/nce.htm[/url] <br /><br />新概念文本(pdf版）<br />[url]http://edu.qd.sd.cn/audition/nce/nce3.PDF[/url]<br />[url]http://edu.qd.sd.cn/audition/nce/nce4.pdf[/url]<br />[url]http://edu.qd.sd.cn/audition/nce/nce2.PDF[/url]<br />[url]http://edu.qd.sd.cn/audition/nce/nce1.PDF[/url]<br /><br /><br /><br />大学英语听力mp3(共六册）<br /><br />Focus Listening 1<br />[url]http://edu.qd.sd.cn/audition/college/1/lesson1.mp3[/url]<br />[url]http://edu.qd.sd.cn/audition/college/1/lesson2.mp3[/url]<br />[url]http://edu.qd.sd.cn/audition/college/1/lesson3.mp3[/url]<br />[url]http://edu.qd.sd.cn/audition/college/1/lesson4.mp3[/url]<br />[url]http://edu.qd.sd.cn/audition/college/1/lesson5.mp3[/url]<br />[url]http://edu.qd.sd.cn/audition/college/1/lesson6.mp3[/url]<br />[url]http://edu.qd.sd.cn/audition/college/1/lesson7.mp3[/url]<br />[url]http://edu.qd.sd.cn/audition/college/1/lesson8.mp3[/url]<br />[url]http://edu.qd.sd.cn/audition/college/1/lesson9.mp3[/url]<br />[url]http://edu.qd.sd.cn/audition/college/1/lesson10.mp3[/url]<br />[url]http://edu.qd.sd.cn/audition/college/1/lesson11.mp3[/url]<br />[url]http://edu.qd.sd.cn/audition/college/1/lesson12.mp3[/url]<br />[url]http://edu.qd.sd.cn/audition/college/1/lesson13.mp3[/url]<br />[url]http://edu.qd.sd.cn/audition/college/1/lesson14.mp3[/url]<br />[url]http://edu.qd.sd.cn/audition/college/1/lesson15.mp3[/url]<br 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					<![CDATA[新航道李剑要求背诵的阅读真题文章（转载）]]>
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					<![CDATA[<p><p><strong>新航道李剑要求背诵的阅读真题文章<br /><br /></strong>声明:这些文章是从历年真题中精心挑选出来的，适合那些具有背诵好词好句优良传统的同学，（这样的话就不用盲目背诵其它与考研无关的让人事倍功半的文章了），这样做不但能让我们更熟悉历年真题的词句和结构，而且非常有助于提高自己的写作能力以及阅读语感。<br />但是鄙人在此强烈要求同学们在背诵之后一定要默写，并核对原文，必须做到没有任何错误（比如固定搭配，句型，单复数，时态，标点符号），这样才能真正提高自己的写作能力，才能真正提高自己在写作中高度注意语法、词汇搭配、句型前后关系的能力，才能减少自己在复试中口语可能犯的语法句型搭配等错误，才能金榜题名。如果文章中有个别打字错误，请同学们见谅，谢谢大家！<br /><br />94年Passage 5<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;Discoveries in science and technology are thought by “untaught minds” to come in blinding flashes or as the result of dramatic accidents. Sir Alexander Fleming did not, as legend would have it, look at the mold on a piece of cheese and get the idea for penicillin there and then. He experimented with antibacterial substances for nine years before he made his discovery. Inventions and innovations almost always come out of laborious trial and error. Innovation is like soccer; even the best players miss the goal and have their shots blocked much more frequently than they score.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;The point is that the players who score most are the ones who take the most shots at the goal — and so it goes with innovation in any field of activity. The prime difference between innovators and others is one of approach. Everybody gets ideas, but innovators work consciously on theirs, and they follow them through until they prove practicable or otherwise. What ordinary people see as fanciful abstractions, professional innovators see as solid possibilities.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;“Creative thinking may mean simply the realization that there's no particular virtue in doing things the way they have always been done,” wrote Rudolph Flesch, a language authority. This accounts for our reaction to seemingly simple innovations like plastic garbage bags and suitcases on wheels that make life more convenient: “How come nobody thought of that before?”<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;The creative approach begins with the proposition that nothing is as it appears. Innovators will not accept that there is only one way to do anything. Faced with getting from A to B, the average person will automatically set out on the best-known and apparently simplest route. The innovator will search for alternate courses, which may prove easier in the long run and are bound to be more interesting and challenging even if they lead to dead ends.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;Highly creative individuals really do march to a different drummer.<br /><br /><br />95年Passage 4<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;Personality is to a large extent inherent — A-type parents usually bring about A-type offspring. But the environment must also have a profound effect, since if competition is important to the parents, it is likely to become a major factor in the lives of their children.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;One place where children soak up A characteristics is school, which is, by its very nature, a highly competitive institution. Too many schools adopt the “win at all costs” moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements. The current passion for making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system, in which competitive A-types seem in some way better than their B-type fellows. Being too keen to win can have dangerous consequences: remember that Pheidippides, the first marathon runner, dropped dead seconds after saying: “Rejoice, we conquer!”<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;By far the worst form of competition in schools is the disproportionate emphasis on examinations. It is a rare school that allows pupils to concentrate on those things they do well. The merits of competition by examination are somewhat questionable, but competition in the certain knowledge of failure is positively harmful.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;Obviously, it is neither practical nor desirable that all A youngsters change into B's. The world needs types, and schools have an important duty to try to fit a child's personality to his possible future employment. It is top management.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;If the preoccupation of schools with academic work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values. Perhaps selection for the caring professions, especially medicine, could be made less by good grades in chemistry and more by such considerations as sensitivity and sympathy. It is surely a mistake to choose our doctors exclusively from A- type stock. B's are important and should be encouraged.<br /><br /><br />96年Passage 2 last paragraph<br /><br />Yet the BBC will have to change, because the broadcasting world around it is changing. The commercial TV channels — ITV and Channel 4 — were required by the Thatcher Government's Broadcasting Act to become more commercial, competing with each other for advertisers, and cutting costs and jobs. But it is the arrival of new satellite channels — funded partly by advertising and partly by viewers' subscriptions — which will bring about the biggest changes in the long term.<br /><br /><br />96年Passage 5 paragraph 2 &amp; 3<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;The first four chapters of Kitcher's book give a very brief introduction to evolution. At appropriate places, he introduces the criticisms of the creationists and provides answers. In the last three chapters, he takes off his gloves and gives the creationists a good beating. He describes their programmes and tactics, and, for those unfamiliar with the ways of creationists, the extent of their deception and distortion may come as an unpleasant surprise. When their basic motivation is religious, one might have expected more Christian behavior.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;Kitcher is philosopher, and this may account, in part, for the clarity and effectiveness of his arguments. The non-specialist will be able to obtain at least a notion of the sorts of data and argument that support evolutionary theory. The final chapter on the creationists will be extremely clear to all. On the dust jacket of this fine book, Stephen Jay Gould says: “This book stands for reason itself.” And so it does — and all would be well were reason the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate.<br /><br /><br /><br />97 年Passage 1<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;It was 3:45 in the morning when the vote was finally taken. After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australia's Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die. The measure passed by the convincing vote of 15 to 10. Almost immediately word flashed on the Internet and was picked up, half a world away, by John Hofsess, executive director of the Right to Die Society of Canada. He sent it on via the group's on-line service, Death NET. Says Hofsess: “We posted bulletins all day long, because of course this isn't just something that happened in Australia. It's world history.”<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;The full import may take a while to sink in. The NT Rights of the Terminally Ill law has left physicians and citizens alike trying to deal with its moral and practical implications. Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right-to-life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage. But the tide is unlikely to turn back. In Australia — where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part — other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia. In the US and Canada, where the right-to-die movement is gathering strength, observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;Under the new Northern Territory law, an adult patient can request death —probably by a deadly injection or pill—to put an end to suffering. The patient must be diagnosed as terminally ill by two doctors. After a “cooling off” period of seven days, the patient can sign a certificate of request. After 48 hours the wish for death can be met. For Lloyd Nickson, a 54-year-old Darwin resident suffering from lung cancer, the NT Rights of Terminally Ill law means he can get on with living without the haunting fear of his suffering: a terrifying death from his breathing condition. “I'm not afraid of dying from a spiritual point of view, but what I was afraid of was how I'd go, because I've watched people die in the hospital fighting for oxygen and clawing at their masks,” he says.<br /><br /><br />98 年Passage 2<br /><br />Well, no gain without pain, they say. But what about pain without gain? Everywhere you go in America, you hear tales of corporate revival. What is harder to establish is whether the productivity revolution that businessmen assume they are presiding over is for real. <br />The official statistics are mildly discouraging. They show that, if you lump manufacturing and services together, productivity has grown on average by 1. 2% since 1987. That is somewhat faster than the average during the previous decade. And since 1991, productivity has increased by about 2% a year, which is more than twice the 1978-87 average. The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a business cycle, and so is not conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend. There is, as Robert Rubin, the treasury secretary, says, a “disjunction” between the mass of business anecdote that points to a leap in productivity and the picture reflected by the statistics. <br />Some of this can be easily explained. New ways of organizing the workplace—all that re-engineering and downsizing—are only one contribution to the overall productivity of an economy, which is driven by many other factors such as joint investment in equipment and machinery, new technology, and investment in education and training. Moreover, most of the changes that companies make are intended to keep them profitable, and this need not always mean increasing productivity: switching to new markets or improving quality can matter just as much. <br />Two other explanations are more speculative. First, some of the business restructuring of recent years may have been ineptly done. Second, even if it was well done, it may have spread much less widely than people suppose. <br />Leonard Schlesinger, a Harvard academic and former chief executive of Au Bong Pain, a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes, says that much “re-engineering” has been crude. In many cases, he believes, the loss of revenue has been greater than the reductions in cost. His colleague, Michael Beer, says that far too many companies have applied re-engineering in a mechanistic fashion, chopping out costs without giving sufficient thought to long-term profitability. BBDO’s Al Rosenshine is blunter. He dismisses a lot of the work of re-engineering consultants as mere rubbish— “the worst sort of ambulance-chasing.”<br /><br /><br />99 年Passage 2<br /><br />In the first year or so of Web business, most of the action has revolved around efforts to tap the consumer market. More recently, as the Web proved to be more than a fashion, companies have started to buy and sell products and services with one another. Such business-to-business sales make sense because businesspeople typically know what product they’re looking for. <br />Nonetheless, many companies still hesitate to use the Web because of doubts about its reliability. “Businesses need to feel they can trust the pathway between them and the supplier,” says senior analyst Blane Erwin of Forrester Research. Some companies are limiting the risk by conducting online transactions only with established business partners who are given access to the company’s private intranet. <br />Another major shift in the model for Internet commerce concerns the technology available for marketing. Until recently, Internet marketing activities have focused on strategies to “pull” customers into sites. In the past year, however, software companies have developed tools that allow companies to “push” information directly out to consumers, transmitting marketing messages directly to targeted customers. Most notably, the Pointcast Network uses a screen saver to deliver a continually updated stream of news and advertisements to subscribers’ computer monitors. Subscribers can customize the information they want to receive and proceed directly to a company’s Web site. Companies such as Virtual Vineyards are already starting to use similar technologies to push messages to customers about special sales, product offerings, or other events. But push technology has earned the contempt of many Web users. Online culture thinks highly of the notion that the information flowing onto the screen comes there by specific request. Once commercial promotion begins to fill the screen uninvited, the distinction between the Web and television fades. That’s a prospect that horrifies Net purists. <br />But it is hardly inevitable that companies on the Web will need to resort to push strategies to make money. The examples of Virtual Vineyards, Amazon. com, and other pioneers show that a Web site selling the right kind of products with the right mix of interactivity, hospitality, and security will attract online customers. And the cost of computing power continues to free fall, which is a good sign for any enterprise setting up shop in silicon. People looking back 5 or 10 years from now may well wonder why so few companies took the online plunge. <br /><br /><br />2000 年Passage 1<br /><br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force. When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight times larger than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale. Its scientists were the world’s best, its workers the most skilled. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.<br />It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer. Just as inevitably, the retreat from predominance proved painful. By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness. Some huge American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition. By 1987 there was only one American television maker left, Zenith. (Now there is none: Zenith was bought by South Korea’s LG Electronics in July.) Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market. America’s machine-tool industry was on the ropes. For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty.<br />All of this caused a crisis of confidence. Americans stopped taking prosperity for granted. They began to believe that their way of doing business was failing, and that their incomes would therefore shortly begin to fall as well. The mid-1980s brought one inquiry after another into the causes of America’s industrial decline. Their sometimes sensational findings were filled with warnings about the growing competition from overseas.<br />How things have changed! In 1995 the United States can look back on five years of solid growth while Japan has been struggling. Few Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of the business cycle. Self-doubt has yielded to blind pride. “American industry has changed its structure, has gone on a diet, has learnt to be more quick-witted,” according to Richard Cavanagh, executive dean of Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government. “It makes me proud to be an American just to see how our businesses are improving their productivity,” says Stephen Moore of the Cato Institute, a thing-tank in Washington, DC. And William Sahlman of the Harvard Business School believes that people will look back on this period as “a golden age of business management in the United States.”<br /><br /><br />2001 年Passage 3<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;Why do so many Americans distrust what they read in their newspapers? The American Society of Newspaper Editors is trying to answer this painful question. The organization is deep into a long self-analysis known as the journalism credibility project.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;Sad to say, this project has turned out to be mostly low-level findings about factual errors and spelling and grammar mistakes, combined with lots of head-scratching puzzlement about what in the world those readers really want.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;But the sources of distrust go way deeper. Most journalists learn to see the world through a set of standard templates (patterns) into which they plug each day’s events. In other words, there is a conventional story line in the newsroom culture that provides a backbone and a ready-made narrative structure for otherwise confusing news.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;There exists a social and cultural disconnect between journalists and their readers, which helps explain why the “standard templates” of the newsroom seem alien to many readers. In a recent survey, questionnaires were sent to reporters in five middle-size cities around the country, plus one large metropolitan area. Then residents in these communities were phoned at random and asked the same questions.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;Replies show that compared with other Americans, journalists are more likely to live in upscale neighborhoods, have maids, own Mercedeses, and trade stocks, and they’re less likely to go to church, do volunteer work, or put down roots in a community.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;Reporters tend to be part of a broadly defined social and cultural elite, so their work tends to reflect the conventional values of this elite. The astonishing distrust of the news media isn’t rooted in inaccuracy or poor reportorial skills but in the daily clash of world views between reporters and their readers.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;This is an explosive situation for any industry, particularly a declining one. Here is&nbsp;&nbsp;a troubled business that keeps hiring employees whose attitudes vastly annoy the customers. Then it sponsors lots of symposiums and a credibility project dedicated to wondering why customers are annoyed and fleeing in large numbers. But it never seems to get around to noticing the cultural and class biases that so many former buyers are complaining about. If it did, it would open up its diversity program, now focused narrowly on race and gender, and look for reporters who differ broadly by outlook, values, education, and class.</p><p>2002年 Text 3 <br /><br />Could the bad old days of economic decline be about to return? Since OPEC agreed to supply-cuts in March, the price of crude oil has jumped to almost $26 a barrel, up from less than $10 last December. This near-tripling of oil prices calls up scary memories of the 1973 oil shock, when prices quadrupled, and 1979-80, when they also almost tripled. Both previous shocks resulted in double-digit inflation and global economic decline. So where are the headlines warning of gloom and doom this time?<br />The oil price was given another push up this week when Iraq suspended oil exports. Strengthening economic growth, at the same time as winter grips the northern hemisphere, could push the price higher still in the short term.<br />Yet there are good reasons to expect the economic consequences now to be less severe than in the 1970s. In most countries the cost of crude oil now accounts for a smaller share of the price of petrol than it did in the 1970s. In Europe, taxes account for up to four-fifths of the retail price, so even quite big changes in the price of crude have a more muted effect on pump prices than in the past. <br />Rich economies are also less dependent on oil than they were, and so less sensitive to swings in the oil price. Energy conservation, a shift to other fuels and a decline in the importance of heavy, energy-intensive industries have reduced oil consumption. Software, consultancy and mobile telephones use far less oil than steel or car production. For each dollar of GDP (in constant prices) rich economies now use nearly 50% less oil than in 1973. The OECD estimates in its latest Economic Outlook that, if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year, compared with $13 in 1998, this would increase the oil import bill in rich economies by only 0. 25-0. 5% of GDP. That is less than one-quarter of the income loss in1974 or 1980. On the other hand, oil-importing emerging economies—to which heavy industry has shifted—have become more energy-intensive, and so could be more seriously squeezed.<br />One more reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices is that, unlike the rises in the 1970s, it has not occurred against the background of general commodity-price inflation and global excess demand. A sizable portion of the world is only just emerging from economic decline. The Economist’s commodity price index is broadly unchanging from a year ago. In 1973 commodity prices jumped by 70%, and in 1979 by almost 30%. <br /><br />2003年 Text 2 <br />To paraphrase 18th-century statesman Edmund Burke, “all that is needed for the triumph of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing.” One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory that animals have rights ruling out their use in research. Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care. Leaders of the animal rights movement target biomedical research because it depends on public funding, and few people understand the process of health care research. Hearing allegations of cruelty to animals in research settings, many are perplexed that anyone would deliberately harm an animal.<br />For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested in animals—no meat, no fur, no medicines. Asked if she opposed immunizations, she wanted to know if vaccines come from animal research. When assured that they do, she replied, “Then I would have to say yes.” Asked what will happen when epidemics return, she said, “Don’t worry, scientists will find some way of using computers.” Such well-meaning people just don’t understand.<br />Scientists must communicate their message to the public in a compassionate, understandable way-in human terms, not in the language of molecular biology. We need to make clear the connection between animal research and a grandmother’s hip replacement, a father’s bypass operation a baby’s vaccinations, and even a pet’s shots. To those who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce these treatments, as well as new treatments and vaccines, animal research seems wasteful at best and cruel at worst.<br />Much can be done. Scientists could “adopt” middle school classes and present their own research. They should be quick to respond to letters to the editor, lest animal rights misinformation go unchallenged and acquire a deceptive appearance of truth. Research institutions could be opened to tours, to show that laboratory animals receive humane care. Finally, because the ultimate stakeholders are patients, the health research community should actively recruit to its cause not only well-known personalities such as Stephen Cooper, who has made courageous statements about the value of animal research, but all who receive medical treatment. If good people do nothing there is a real possibility that an uninformed citizenry will extinguish the precious embers of medical progress. <br />2005年 Text 2<br /><br />Do you remember all those years when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but the doubters insisted that we didn’t know for sure? That the evidence was inconclusive, the science uncertain? That the antismoking lobby was out to destroy our way of life and the government should stay out of the way? Lots of Americans bought that nonsense, and over three decades, some 10 million smokers went to early graves.<br />There are upsetting parallels today, as scientists in one wave after another try to awaken us to the growing threat of global warming. The latest was a panel from the National Academy of Sciences, enlisted by the White House, to tell us that the Earth’s atmosphere is definitely warming and that the problem is largely man-made. The clear message is that we should get moving to protect ourselves. The president of the National Academy, Bruce Alberts, added this key point in the preface to the panel’s report: “Science never has all the answers. But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future, and it is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions.”<br />Just as on smoking, voices now come from many quarters insisting that the science about global warming is incomplete, that it’s OK to keep pouring fumes into the air until we know for sure. This is a dangerous game: by the time 100 percent of the evidence is in, it may be too late. With the risks obvious and growing, a prudent people would take out an insurance policy now.<br />Fortunately, the White House is starting to pay attention. But it’s obvious that a majority of the president’s advisers still don’t take global warming seriously. Instead of a plan of action, they continue to press for more research – a classic case of “paralysis by analysis.”<br />To serve as responsible stewards of the planet, we must press forward on deeper atmospheric and oceanic research. But research alone is inadequate. If the Administration won’t take the legislative initiative, Congress should help to begin fashioning conservation measures. A bill by Democratic Senator Robert Byrd of West Virginia, which would offer financial incentives for private industry, is a promising start. Many see that the country is getting ready to build lots of new power plants to meet our energy needs. If we are ever going to protect the atmosphere, it is crucial that those new plants be environmentally sound.</p></p>]]>
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					<![CDATA[我是这样抄报刊的（转载）]]>
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					<![CDATA[<p><p>我是这样抄报刊的 </p><p>学好英语词汇是关键，忘记词汇是家常便饭。除了无悔地背诵词汇手册，抄写报刊是迅速提高词汇用法的捷径，对于写作、口语的输出也会有效果。我大学四年抄写英语报刊两万词及短语，今天之所以还能在新东方这个顶级英语教授平台上屹立不倒，这几年的抄写教会我太多东西。下面就是我通过抄写学习英语词汇的方法：</p><p><br />1） 每三天或一周抄写一次，一周累计抄写100个，每天背诵15个左右。累计一月有400个，一年达到5000个左右。</p><p><br />2） 抄写最好分板块，比如一个月集中抄写政治性主题，过一月换成经济主题，再过一月换成文化主题，再换成科技主题，最后可以尝试些娱乐、体育主题。这样抄写可以集中优势兵力，重点攻破。抄写半年左右就可以听懂VOA标准听力50%左右。</p><p><br />3） 记忆词汇每天不超过1小时，以睡前45分钟和早起15分钟为最适宜时间，睡前背新单词，早上起来复习。下午有条件看10分钟最好。事实证明，每天背15个词汇根本不必花那么多时间。</p><p><br />4） 初期抄写可以锁定国内英语刊物（如China Daily，Shanghai Daily等期刊），如词汇量过了6500以后，可以尝试抄写外刊。外刊的品种也十分多样，可以选择常见的期刊。具体刊物特点可以向我咨询。</p><p>下面是一篇我抄写的“料”：</p><p><br />Match-fixing, Italian-style</p><p><br />① rigged<br />adj.作弊的, 非法操纵的<br />rig<br />to manipulate dishonestly for personal gain<br />（用欺骗手段）操纵，控制为了个人利益而阴谋操纵：<br />eg. rig a prizefight; rig stock prices.<br />操纵价格大战；操纵股价</p><p>② fret<br />verb. <br />to be vexed or troubled; worry.<br />被激怒或烦扰；担心<br />eg. What are you fretting about? <br />你在烦躁什么？<br />Don't fret; everything will be all right.<br />“别发愁,一切都会好的。”</p><p>③ demote<br />verb. <br />to reduce in grade, rank, or status.<br />降级降低等级、级别或地位<br />&lt;同&gt;：demote，break，bust，degrade，downgrade reduce<br />be demoted from captain to lieutenant; <br />统领降为副手；<br />a noncommissioned officer broken to the ranks; <br />一个被降级衔但还未受任命的军官；<br />a detective who was busted to uniformed traffic patrol for insubordination; <br />因不服从命令而被降级到穿统一制服的交通巡逻队的侦探；<br />a supervisor degraded to an assistant; <br />被降为侍者的管理人员；<br />a popular author downgraded by critical opinion to a genre writer; <br />因批评性言论被降为专题作者的知名作家；<br />a captain who was reduced from command of a battleship to administrative duty ashore.<br />从战舰的指挥官降到行政职务的船长</p><p>④ reckon<br />verb.<br />to think or assume.<br />估计；判断依仗自信的估计；断定</p><p>⑤ amenable<br />adj.<br />responsive to advice, authority, or suggestion; tractable.<br />顺从的；服从劝导的；作出响应的易对别人的忠告，权威或建议作出响应的；顺从的<br />&lt;同&gt;：obedient<br />eg. a person amenable to kindness [advise, reason, flattery]<br />易受仁慈感动的[愿听从劝告的, 通情达理的, 易为谗言所动的]人<br />We are amenable to the law [to discipline].<br />我们应该服从法律[有遵守纪律的义务]。<br />The case is not amenable to ordinary rules.<br />这情形不是按照普通规定所能处理的。</p><p>⑥ secure<br />verb.<br />赢得，获得，取得<br />eg. Can you secure me two good tickets for the concert? <br />你能为我弄到两张音乐会的好票吗？ </p><p>⑦ reprisal<br />n. <br />报复</p><p>⑧ tamper with<br />1) 干预；窜改<br />2) (用不正当手段)影响；贿赂；收买 <br />3) 瞎摆弄；瞎搞<br />eg. The records of the meeting had been tampered with.</p><p>⑨ fix<br />verb.<br />to influence the outcome or actions of by improper or unlawful means:<br />操纵，贿赂用不正当或违法的手段来影响结果或行为：<br />eg. fix a prizefight; fix a jury.<br />操纵一次职业拳击赛；买通陪审团</p><p>⑩ unduly<br />adv.<br />excessively; immoderately:<br />过度地；不适当地：</p></p>]]>
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				<dc:date>2006-06-30  11:34</dc:date>
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					<![CDATA[精选新概念背诵20篇（转载）]]>
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					<![CDATA[<p><p>精选新概念背诵20篇【省纸打印12页】★★★●●●</p><p>你有在背新概念英语吗？（想背，不知道背哪些内容，不知道哪些和考研相关，没有那么多时间……）<br />你有新概念英语的教材吗？是不是觉得专门买三四两册的书太贵？</p><p>如果你有以上任何一个问题，说明我的劳动能给你一定的收获。下面的文档专门为要背新概念英语课文的研友制作（包括我在内，我打算扔掉教材，就看这几页课文）。课文是我精选新三的12篇和新四的8篇课文，绝对是精华的文章，如果你没有时间背那么多，就狠狠的背这20篇课文吧，胡敏说过“提防只读一本书的人”我这里引用一下“提防只背20篇课文的家伙”。<br />如果你还没有开始背课文，暑假的时间每两天一篇，把这20篇文章背熟，消化，你的英语能力一定能达到一个新的高度，滚瓜烂熟的话，考研英语70分不在话下。</p><p><br />要求：（给我也给大家，我有背过3、4两册，但是也只算读熟，不过考试也有75了）<br />1.反复听，听懂<br />2把每一篇的英文都翻译成中文（里面提供了中文翻译），对照译文看自己翻译得怎样。<br />3.反复读，背诵课文，两天背一课，应该不算高要求哦。<br />4.把自己的翻译的中文翻译成英文，修正自己的拼写错误和各种语法毛病和词汇错误。<br />5.默写课文，一周默写三课，周日复习三课。<br />6.掌握所有的核心词汇和短语，并灵活运用，把佳句用到作文中。<br />如果有需要，我会找时间总结背诵的作文范文大家。<br /></p><p>新概念三Lesson 24&nbsp; A skeleton in the cupboard&nbsp; “家丑”<br />We often read in novels how a seemingly respectable person or family has some terrible secret which has been concealed from strangers for years. The English language possesses a vivid saying to describe this sort of situation. The terrible secret is called ‘a skeleton in the cupboard’. At some dramatic moment in the story, the terrible secret becomes known and a reputation is ruined. The reader's hair stands on end when he reads in the final pages of the novel that the heroine, a dear old lady who had always been so kind to everybody, had, in her youth, poisoned every one of her five husbands. <br />It is all very well for such things to occur in fiction. To varying degrees, we all have secrets which we do not want even our closest friends to learn, but few of us have skeletons in the cupboard. The only person I know who has a skeleton in the cupboard is George Carlton, and he is very proud of the fact. George studied medicine in his youth. Instead of becoming a doctor, however, he became a successful writer of detective stories. I once spent an uncomfortable weekend which I shall never forget at his house. George showed me to the guestroom which, he said, was rarely used. He told me to unpack my things and then come down to dinner. After I had stacked my shirts and underclothes in two empty drawers, I decided to hang one of the two suits I had brought with me in the cupboard. I opened the cupboard door and then stood in front of it petrified. A skeleton was dangling before my eyes. The sudden movement of the door made it sway slightly and it gave me the impression that it was about to leap out at me. Dropping my suit, I dashed downstairs to tell George. This was worse than ‘a terrible secret’; this was a real skeleton! But George was unsympathetic. ‘Oh, that,’ he said with a smile as if he were talking about an old friend. ‘That's Sebastian. You forget that I was a medical student once upon a time. ’<br />参考译文<br />在小说中，我们经常读到一个表面上受人尊重的人物或家族，却有着某种多年不为人所知的骇人听闻的秘密。英语中有一个生动的说法来形容这种情况。惊人的秘密被称作“柜中骷髅”。在小说的某个戏剧性时刻，可怕的秘密泄漏出来，接着便是某人的声誉扫地。当读者读到小说最后几页了解到书中女主人公，那位一向待大家很好的可爱的老妇人年轻时一连毒死了她的5个丈夫时，不禁会毛骨悚然。<br />这种事发生在小说中是无可非议的。尽管我们人人都有各种大小秘密，连最亲密的朋友都不愿让他们知道，但我们当中极少有人有柜中骷髅。我所认识的唯一的在柜中藏骷髅的人便是乔治·卡尔顿，他甚至引以为自豪。乔治年轻时学过医，然而，他后来没当上医生，却成了一位成功的侦探小说作家。有一次，我在他家里度周末，过得很不愉快。这事我永远不会忘记。乔治把我领进客房，说这间房间很少使用。他让我打开行装后下楼吃饭。我将衬衫、内衣放进两个空抽屉里，然后我想把随身带来的两套西服中的一套挂到大衣柜里去。我打开柜门，站在柜门前一下子惊呆了。一具骷髅悬挂在眼前，由于柜门突然打开，它也随之轻微摇晃起来，让我觉得它好像马上要跳出柜门朝我扑过来似的。我扔下西服冲下楼去告诉乔治。这是比“骇人听闻的秘密”更加惊人的东西，这是一具真正的骷髅啊！但乔治却无动于衷。“噢，是它呀！他笑着说道，俨然在谈论一位老朋友。“那是塞巴斯蒂安。你忘了我以前是学医的了。”<br />Lesson 33&nbsp; A day to remember&nbsp; 难忘的一天<br />&nbsp;We have all experienced days when everything goes wrong. A day may begin well enough, but suddenly everything seems to get out of control. What invariably happens is that a great number of things choose to go wrong at precisely the same moment. It is as if a single unimportant event set up a chain of reactions. Let us suppose that you are preparing a meal and keeping an eye on the baby at the same time. The telephone rings and this marks the prelude to an unforeseen series of catastrophes. While you are on the phone, the baby pulls the tablecloth off the table, smashing half your best crockery and cutting himself in the process. You hang up hurriedly and attend to baby, crockery, etc. Meanwhile, the meal gets burnt. As if this were not enough to reduce you to tears, your husband arrives, unexpectedly bringing three guests to dinner. <br />Things can go wrong on a big scale, as a number of people recently discovered in Parramatta, a suburb of Sydney. During the rush hour one evening two cars collided and both drivers began to argue. The woman immediately behind the two cars happened to be a learner. She suddenly got into a panic and stopped her car. This made the driver following her brake hard. His wife was sitting beside him holding a large cake. As she was thrown forward, the cake went right through the windscreen and landed on the road. Seeing a cake flying through the air, a lorry-driver who was drawing up alongside the car, pulled up all of a sudden. The lorry was loaded with empty beer bottles and hundreds of them slid off the back of the vehicle and on to the road. This led to yet another angry argument. Meanwhile, the traffic piled up behind. It took the police nearly an hour to get the traffic on the move again. In the meantime, the lorry driver had to sweep up hundreds of broken bottles. Only two stray dogs benefited from all this confusion, for they greedily devoured what was left of the cake. It was just one of those days!<br />我们大家都有过事事不顺心的日子。一天开始时，可能还不错，但突然间似乎一切都失去了控制。情况经常是这样的，许许多多的事情都偏偏赶在同一时刻出问题，好像是一件无关紧要的小事引起了一连串的连锁反应。假设你在做饭，同时又在照看孩子。这时电话铃响了，它预示着一连串意想不到的灾难的来临。就在你接电话时，孩子把桌布从桌子上扯了下来，将家中最好的陶瓷餐具半数摔碎，同时也弄伤了他自己。你急急忙忙挂上电话，赶去照看孩子和餐具。这时，饭又烧糊了。好像这一切还不足以使你急得掉泪，你的丈夫接着回来了，事先没打招呼就带来3个客人吃饭。<br />就像许多人最近在悉尼郊区帕拉马塔所发现的那样，有时乱子会闹得很大。一天傍晚交通最拥挤时，一辆汽车撞上前面一辆汽车，两个司机争吵起来。紧跟其后的一辆车上的司机碰巧是个初学者，她一惊之下突然把车停了下来。她这一停使得跟在后头的司机也来了个急刹车。司机的妻子正坐在他身边，手里托着块大蛋糕。她往前一冲，蛋糕从挡风玻璃飞了出去掉在马路上。此时，一辆卡车正好从后边开到那辆汽车边上，司机看见一块蛋糕从天而降，紧急刹车。卡车上装着空啤酒瓶，成百只瓶子顺势从卡车后面滑出车外落在马路上。这又引起了一场唇枪舌剑的争吵。与此同时，后面的车辆排成了长龙，警察花了将近一个小时才使车辆又开起来。在这段时间里，卡车司机不得不清扫那几百只破瓶子。只有两只野狗从这一片混乱中得到了好处，它们贪婪地吃掉了剩下的蛋糕。这就是事事不顺心的那么一天！<br />Lesson 34&nbsp; A happy discovery&nbsp; 幸运的发现<br />&nbsp;Antique shops exert a peculiar fascination on a great many people. The more expensive kind of antique shop where rare objects are beautifully displayed in glass cases to keep them free from dust is usually a forbidding place. But no one has to muster up courage to enter a less pretentious antique shop. There is always hope that in its labyrinth of musty, dark, disordered rooms a real rarity will be found amongst the piles of assorted junk that litter the floors. <br />No one discovers a rarity by chance. A truly dedicated bargain hunter must have patience, and above all, the ability to recognize the worth of something when he sees it. To do this, he must be at least as knowledgeable as the dealer. Like a scientist bent on making a discovery, he must cherish the hope that one day he will be amply rewarded. <br />My old friend, Frank Halliday, is just such a person. He has often described to me how he picked up a masterpiece for a mere￡50. One Saturday morning, Frank visited an antique shop in my neighbourhood. As he had never been there before, he found a great deal to interest him. The morning passed rapidly and Frank was about to leave when he noticed a large packing case lying on the floor. The dealer told him that it had just come in, but that he could not be bothered to open it. Frank begged him to do so and the dealer reluctantly prised it open. The contents were disappointing. Apart from an interesting-looking carved dagger, the box was full of crockery, much of it broken. Frank gently lifted the crockery out of the box and suddenly noticed a miniature painting at the bottom of the packing case. As its Composition and line reminded him of an Italian painting he knew well, he decided to buy it. Glancing at it briefly, the dealer told him that it was worth￡50. Frank could hardly conceal his excitement, for he knew that he had made a real discovery. The tiny painting proved to be an unknown masterpiece by Correggio and was worth hundreds of thousands of pounds. <br />古玩店对许多人来说有一种特殊的魅力。高档一点的古玩店为了防尘，把文物漂亮地陈列在玻璃柜子里，那里往往令人望而却步。而对不太装腔作势的古玩店，无论是谁都不用壮着胆子才敢往里进。人们还常常有希望在发霉、阴暗、杂乱无章、迷宫般的店堂里，从杂乱地摆放在地面上的、一堆堆各式各样的破烂货里找到一件稀世珍品。<br />无论是谁都不会一下子就发现一件珍品。一个到处找便宜货买的人必须具有耐心，而且最重要的是看到珍品时要有鉴别珍品的能力。要做到这一点，他至少要像古董商一样懂行。他必须像一个专心致志进行探索的科学家那样抱有这样的希望，即终有一天，他的努力会取得丰硕的成果。<br />我的老朋友弗兰克·哈利戴正是这样一个人。他多次向我详细讲他如何只花50英镑便买到一位名家的杰作。一个星期六的上午，弗兰克去了我家附近的一家古玩店。由于他从未去过那儿，结果他发现了许多有趣的东西。上午很快过去了，弗兰克正准备离去，突然看见地板上放着一只体积很大的货箱。古董商告诉他那只货箱刚到不久，但他嫌麻烦不想把它打开。经弗兰克恳求，古董商才勉强把货箱撬开了。箱内东西令人失望。除了一柄式样别致、雕有花纹的匕首外，货箱内装满了陶器，而且大部分都已破碎。弗兰克轻轻地把陶器拿出箱子，突然发现在箱底有一幅微型画，画面构图与线条使他想起了一幅他所熟悉的意大利画，于是他决定将画买下来。古董商漫不经心看了一眼那幅画，告诉弗兰克那画值50英镑。弗兰克几乎无法掩饰自己兴奋的心情，因为他明白自己发现了一件珍品。那幅不大的画原来是柯勒乔的一幅未被发现的杰作，价值几十万英镑。<br />Lesson 40&nbsp; Who's who&nbsp; 真假难辨<br />It has never been explained why university students seem to enjoy practical jokes more than anyone else. Students specialize in a particular type of practical joke: the hoax. Inviting the fire brigade to put out a nonexistent fire is a crude form of deception which no self-respecting student would ever indulge in. Students often create amusing situations which are funny to everyone except the victims. <br />When a student recently saw two workmen using a pneumatic drill outside his university, he immediately telephoned the police and informed them that two students dressed up as workmen were tearing up the road with a pneumatic drill. As soon as he had hung up, he went over to the workmen and told them that if a policeman ordered them to go away, they were not to take him seriously. He added that a student had dressed up as a policeman and was playing all sorts of silly jokes on people. Both the police and the workmen were grateful to the student for this piece of advance information. <br />The student hid in an archway nearby where he could watch and hear everything that went on. Sure enough, a policeman arrived on the scene and politely asked the workmen to go away. When he received a very rude reply from one of the workmen, he threatened to remove them by force. The workmen told him to do as he pleased and the policeman telephoned for help. Shortly afterwards, four more policemen arrived and remonstrated with the workmen. As the men refused to stop working, the police attempted to seize the pneumatic drill. The workmen struggled fiercely and one of them lost his temper. He threatened to call the police. At this, the police pointed out ironically that this would hardly be necessary as the men were already under arrest. Pretending to speak seriously, one of the workmen asked if he might make a telephone call before being taken to the station. Permission was granted and a policeman accompanied him to a pay phone. Only when he saw that the man was actually telephoning the police did he realize that they had all been the victims of a hoax. <br />谁也弄不清为什么大学生好像比任何人都更喜欢恶作剧。大学生擅长一种特殊的恶作剧--戏弄人。请消防队来扑灭一场根本没有的大火是一种低级骗局，有自尊心的大学生决不会去做。大学生们常常做的是制造一种可笑的局面，使大家笑上一场，当然受害者是笑不出来的。<br />最近有个学生看见两个工人在大学校门外用风钻干活，马上打电话报告警察，说有两个学生装扮成工人，正在用风钻破坏路面。挂上电话后，他又马上来到工人那儿，告诉他们若有个警察来让他们走开，不要把他当回事；还对工人说，有个学生常装扮成警察无聊地同别人开玩笑。警察与工人都对那个学生事先通报情况表示感谢。<br />那学生躲在附近一拱形门廊里，在那儿可以看见、听到现场发生的一切。果然，警察来了，有礼貌地请工人离开此地；但其中一个工人粗鲁地回了几句。于是警察威胁要强行使他们离开。工人说，悉听尊便。警察去打电话叫人。一会儿工夫，又来了4个警察，规劝工人离开。由于工人拒绝停下手中的活，警察想夺风钻。两个工人奋力抗争，其中一个发了火，威胁说要去叫警察。警察听后讥讽地说，这大可不必，因为他俩已被逮捕了。其中一个工人装模作样地问道，在被带往警察局之前，是否可以打一个电话。警察同意了，陪他来到一个投币电话前。当他看到那个工人真的是给警察挂电话，才恍然大悟，原来他们都成了一场骗局的受害者。<br />Lesson 41&nbsp; Illusions of Pastoral Peace&nbsp; 宁静田园生活的遐想<br />&nbsp;The quiet life of the country has never appealed to me. City born and city bred, I have always regarded the country as something you look at through a train window, or something you occasionally visit during the weekend. Most of my friends live in the city, yet they always go into raptures at the mere mention of the country. Though they extol the virtues of the peaceful life, only one of them has ever gone to live in the country and he was back in town within six months. Even he still lives under the illusion that country life is somehow superior to town life. He is forever talking about the friendly people, the clean atmosphere, the closeness to nature and the gentle pace of living. Nothing can be compared, he maintains, with the first cockcrow, the twittering of birds at dawn, the sight of the rising sun glinting on the trees and pastures. This idyllic pastoral scene is only part of the picture. My friend fails to mention the long and friendless winter evenings in front of the TV ---- virtually the only form of entertainment. He says nothing about the poor selection of goods in the shops, or about those unfortunate people who have to travel from the country to the city every day to get to work. Why people are prepared to tolerate a four-hour journey each day for the dubious privilege of living in the country is beyond me. They could be saved so much misery and expense if they chose to live in the city where they rightly belong. <br />If you can do without the few pastoral pleasures of the country, you will find the city can provide you with the best that life can offer. You never have to travel miles to see your friends. They invariably live nearby and are always available for an informal chat or an evening's entertainment. Some of my acquaintances in the country come up to town once or twice a year to visit the theatre as a special treat. For them this is a major operation which involves considerable planning. As the play draws to its close, they wonder whether they will ever catch that last train home. The city dweller never experiences anxieties of this sort. The latest exhibitions, films, or plays are only a short bus ride away. Shopping, too, is always a pleasure. There is so much variety that you never have to make do with second best. Country people run wild when they go shopping in the city and stagger home loaded with as many of the exotic items as they can carry. Nor is the city without its moments of beauty. There is something comforting about the warm glow shed by advertisements on cold wet winter nights. Few things could be more impressive than the peace that descends on deserted city streets at weekends when the thousands that travel to work every day are tucked away in their homes in the country. It has always been a mystery to me why city dwellers, who appreciate all these things, obstinately pretend that they would prefer to live in the country. <br />宁静的乡村生活从来没有吸引过我。我生在城市，长在城市，总认为乡村是透过火车车窗看到的那个样子，或偶尔周末去游玩一下的景象。我的许多朋友都住在城市，但他们只要一提起乡村，马上就会变得欣喜若狂。尽管他们都交口称赞宁静的乡村生活的种种优点，但其中只有一人真去农村住过，而且不足6个月就回来了。即使他也仍存有幻觉，好像乡村生活就是比城市生活优越。他滔滔不绝地大谈友好的农民，洁净的空气，贴近大自然的环境和悠闲的生活节奏。他坚持认为，凌晨雄鸡第一声啼叫，黎明时分小鸟吱喳欢叫，冉冉升起的朝阳染红树木、牧场，此番美景无与伦比。但这种田园诗般的乡村风光仅仅是一个侧面。我的朋友没有提到在电视机前度过的漫长寂寞的冬夜--电视是唯一的娱乐形式。他也不说商店货物品种单调，以及那些每天不得不从乡下赶到城里工作的不幸的人们。人们为什么情愿每天在路上奔波4个小时去换取值得怀疑的乡间的优点，我是无法理解的。要是他们愿意住在本来属于他们的城市，则可以让他们省去诸多不便与节约大量开支。<br />如果你愿舍弃乡下生活那一点点乐趣的话，那么你会发现城市可以为你提供生活中最美好的东西。你去看朋友根本不用跋涉好几英里，因为他们都住在附近，你随时可以同他们聊天或在晚上一起娱乐。我在乡村有一些熟人，他们每年进城来看一回或几回戏，并把此看作一种特殊的享受。看戏在他们是件大事，需要精心计划。当戏快演完时，他们又为是否能赶上末班火车回家而犯愁。这种焦虑，城里人是从未体验过的。坐公共汽车几站路，就可看到最新的展览、电影、戏剧。买东西也是一种乐趣。物品品种繁多，从来不必用二等品来凑合。乡里人进城采购欣喜若狂，每次回家时都买足了外来商品，直到拿不动方才罢休，连走路都摇摇晃晃的。城市也并非没有良辰美景。寒冷潮湿的冬夜里，广告灯箱发出的暖光，会给人某种安慰。周末，当成千上万进城上班的人回到了他们的乡间寓所之后，空旷的街市笼罩着一种宁静的气氛，没有什么能比此时的宁静更令人难忘了。城里人对这一切心里很明白，却偏要执拗地装出他们喜欢住在乡村的样子，这对我来说一直是个谜。<br />Lesson 43&nbsp; Fully insured&nbsp; 全保险<br />Insurance companies are normally willing to insure anything. Insuring public or private property is a standard practice in most countries in the world. If, however, you were holding an open air garden party or a fete it would be equally possible to insure yourself in the event of bad weather. Needless to say, the bigger the risk an insurance company takes, the higher the premium you will have to pay. It is not uncommon to hear that a shipping company has made a claim for the cost of salvaging a sunken ship. But the claim made by a local authority to recover the cost of salvaging a sunken pie dish must surely be unique. <br />Admittedly it was an unusual pie dish, for it was eighteen feet long and six feet wide. It had been purchased by a local authority so that an enormous pie could be baked for an annual fair. The pie committee decided that the best way to transport the dish would be by canal, so they insured it for the trip. Shortly after it was launched, the pie committee went to a local inn to celebrate. At the same time, a number of teenagers climbed on to the dish and held a little party of their own. Dancing proved to be more than the dish could bear, for during the party it capsized and sank in seven feet of water. <br />The pie committee telephoned a local garage owner who arrived in a recovery truck to salvage the pie dish. Shivering in their wet clothes, the teenagers looked on while three men dived repeatedly into the water to locate the dish. They had little difficulty in finding it, but hauling it out of the water proved to be a serious problem. The sides of the dish were so smooth that it was almost impossible to attach hawsers and chains to the rim without damaging it. Eventually chains were fixed to one end of the dish and a powerful winch was put into operation. The dish rose to the surface and was gently drawn towards the canal bank. For one agonizing moment, the dish was perched precariously on the bank of the canal, but it suddenly overbalanced and slid back into the water. The men were now obliged to try once more. This time they fixed heavy metal clamps to both sides of the dish so that they could fasten the chains. The dish now had to be lifted vertically because one edge was resting against the side of the canal. The winch was again put into operation and one of the men started up the truck. Several minutes later, the dish was successfully hauled above the surface of the water. Water streamed in torrents over its sides with such force that it set up a huge wave in the canal. There was a danger that the wave would rebound off the other side of the bank and send the dish plunging into the water again. By working at tremendous speed, the men managed to get the dish on to dry land before the wave returned. <br />保险公司一般说来愿意承保一切东西。承办公共财产或私人财产保险是世界上大部分国家的正常业务。如果你要举办一次露天游园会或盛宴，为避免碰上不好的天气而遭受损失也同样可以保险。不用说，保险公司承担风险越大，你付的保险费也就越高。航运公司为打捞沉船而提出索赔，这是常有的事，但某地当局为打捞一只焙制馅饼的盘子提出索赔，倒是件新鲜事儿。<br />这个馅饼盘子确实少见，有18英尺长，6英尺宽。某地方当局买下它用来焙制一个巨大的馅饼为一年一度交易会助兴。馅饼委员会确认运输这只盘子的最佳方案是通过运河水运。于是，他们对这只盘子的运输安全投了保。盘子下水后不久，馅饼委员会成员们来到当地一家小酒店庆贺。就在这个时候，许多十几岁的孩子爬上盘子举行他们自己的。他们跳起了舞，盘子难以承受。舞会进行过程中，盘子倾覆，沉入了7英尺深的水中。<br />馅饼委员会给当地汽车修理库老板打电话，他闻讯后开着一辆急修车前来打捞盘子。那些孩子们穿着湿衣服哆嗦，看着3个工人轮番潜入水中以确定盘子的位置。他们没费多大事儿就找到了盘子，可是把盘子捞出却是一个很大的难题。盘子四边十分光滑，要在盘边拴上绳索或链条而同时又不损坏它是很难办到的。不过，他们终于将链条固定在盘子的一端，一台大功率的绞车开动起来。盘子慢慢浮出水面，被轻轻地拽向运河岸边。在令人忐忑不安的瞬间，盘子晃晃悠悠地上了岸，但它突然失去了平衡，又跌回水中。工人们只得再来一次。这次，他们用沉重的金属夹子把盘子夹住，以便往盘子上安装铁链。这次，盘子必须垂直吊出水面，因为盘子的一边紧靠着运河河岸。绞盘机再次启动，一位工人发动了急修车的引擎。几分钟后，盘子被成功地拽出了水面。波浪从盘子两侧急涌而出，在运河里掀起一股大浪。但是当波浪从河对岸折回来时，就有再次把盘子拖进水里的危险。工人们动作迅速，终于赶在那股大浪返回之前把盘子拽到了岸上。<br />Lesson 44&nbsp; Speed and comfort&nbsp; 又快捷又舒适<br />People, traveling long distances frequently have to decide whether they would prefer to go by land, sea, or air. Hardly anyone can positively enjoy sitting in a train for more than a few hours. Train compartments soon get cramped and stuffy. It is almost impossible to take your mind off the journey. Reading is only a partial solution, for the monotonous rhythm of the wheels clicking on the rails soon lulls you to sleep. During the day, sleep comes in snatches. At night, when you really wish to go to sleep, you rarely manage to do so. If you are lucky enough to get a sleeper, you spend half the night staring at the small blue light in the ceiling, or fumbling to find your ticket for inspection. Inevitably you arrive at your destination almost exhausted. Long car journeys are even less pleasant, for it is quite impossible even to read. On motorways you can, at least, travel fairly safely at high speeds, but more often than not, the greater part of the journey is spent on roads with few service stations and too much traffic. By comparison, ferry trips or cruises offer a great variety of civilized comforts. You can stretch your legs on the spacious decks, play games, meet interesting people and enjoy good food----always assuming, of course, that the sea is calm. If it is not, and you are likely to get seasick, no form of transport could be worse. Even if you travel in ideal weather, sea journeys take a long time. Relatively few people are prepared to sacrifice holiday time for the pleasure of travelling by sea. <br />Aeroplanes have the reputation of being dangerous and even hardened travellers are intimidated by them. They also have the disadvantage of being an expensive form of transport. But nothing can match them for speed and comfort. Travelling at a height of 30, 000 feet, far above the clouds, and at over 500 miles an hour is an exhilarating experience. You do not have to devise ways of taking your mind off the journey, for an aeroplane gets you to your destination rapidly. For a few hours, you settle back in a deep armchair to enjoy the flight. The real escapist can watch a film and sip champagne on some services. But even when such refinements are not available, there is plenty to keep you occupied. An aeroplane offers you an unusual and breathtaking view of the world. You soar effortlessly over high mountains and deep valleys. You really see the shape of the land. If the landscape is hidden from view, you can enjoy the extraordinary sight of unbroken cloud plains that stretch out for miles before you, while the sun shines brilliantly in a clear sky. The journey is so smooth that there is nothing to prevent you from reading or sleeping. However you decide to spend your time, one thing is certain: you will arrive at your destination fresh and uncrumpled. You will not have to spend the next few days recovering from a long and arduous journey.<br />出远门的人常常需要决定是走旱路、水路，还是坐飞机。很少有人能够真正喜欢坐几个小时以上的火车。车厢很快就变得拥挤、闷热，想摆脱开旅途的困扰是很难的。看书只能解决部分问题。车轮与铁轨间单调的嘎喳声很快就会送你进入梦乡。白天是忽睡忽醒，到了夜晚，你真想睡了，却很难入睡。即使你走运弄到一个卧铺，夜间有一半时间你会盯着车顶那盏小蓝灯而睡不着觉；要不然就为查票摸索你的车票。一旦抵达目的地，你总是疲惫不堪。乘汽车作长途旅行则更加不舒服，因为连看书都几乎不可能。在公路上还好，你至少能以相当快的速度安全地向前行。但旅行的大部分时间都花在路上，而且只有很少的服务设施，交通也很拥挤。相比之下，坐船旅行或环游可以得到文明世界的各种享受。你可以在甲板上伸展四肢、做游戏，还能见到各种有趣的人，能享用各种美味佳肴--当然，这一切只有在大海风平浪静的情况下才有可能。如果大海肆虐起来，你就可能晕船，那种难受劲儿是任何一种别的旅行方式都不会带来的。即便风平浪静，坐船旅行也要占用很长时间。没有多少人会为了享受坐船旅行的乐趣而牺牲假期的时间。<br />飞机以危险而著称，连老资格的旅行者也怕飞机。飞机的另一个缺点是昂贵。但就速度与舒适而言，飞机是无与伦比的。腾云驾雾，在3万英尺高空以500英里的时速旅行，这种经历令人心旷神怡。你不必想办法去摆脱旅途的困扰，因为飞机会迅速地把你送到目的地。几小时之内，你躺在扶手椅上，享受着旅途的欢乐。真正会享受的人还可以在某些航班上看一场电影和喝香槟。即使没有这些消遣条件，也总是有事可做。飞机上，你可以观察世界上非同寻常的奇妙的美景。你毫不费劲地飞越高山幽谷，你确能饱览大地的风貌。如果这种景色被遮住了，你便可以观赏一下展现在你面前的、一望数英里的、连绵不断的云海，同时阳光灿烂，天空清澈明朗。旅途平稳，丝毫不妨碍你阅读或睡眠。不管你打算如何消磨时间，有件事是可以肯定的，即当你抵达目的地时，你感到精神焕发，毫无倦意，用不着因为漫长旅途的辛苦而花几天时间休息来恢复精神。<br />Lesson 45&nbsp; The power of the press&nbsp; 新闻报道的威力<br />&nbsp;In democratic countries any efforts to restrict the freedom of the press are rightly condemned. However, this freedom can easily be abused. Stories about people often attract far more public attention than political events. Though we may enjoy reading about the lives of others, it is extremely doubtful whether we would equally enjoy reading about ourselves. Acting on the contention that facts are sacred, reporters can cause untold suffering to individuals by publishing details about their private lives. Newspapers exert such tremendous influence that they can not only bring about major changes to the lives of ordinary people but can even overthrow a government. <br />The story of a poor family that acquired fame and fortune overnight, dramatically illustrates the power of the press. The family lived in Aberdeen, a small town of 23, 000 inhabitants in South Dakota. As the parents had five children, life was a perpetual struggle against poverty. They were expecting their sixth child and were faced with even more pressing economic problems. If they had only had one more child, the fact would have passed unnoticed. They would have continued to struggle against economic odds and would have lived in obscurity. But they suddenly became the parents of quintuplets, four girls and a boy, an event which radically changed their lives. The day after the birth of the five children, an aeroplane arrived in Aberdeen bringing sixty reporters and photographers. <br />The rise to fame was swift. Television cameras and newspapers carried the news to everyone in the country. Newspapers and magazines offered the family huge sums for the exclusive rights to publish stories and photographs. Gifts poured in not only from unknown people, but from baby food and soap manufacturers who wished to advertise their products. The old farmhouse the family lived in was to be replaced by a new ＄500, 000 home. Reporters kept pressing for interviews so lawyers had to be employed to act as spokesmen for the family at press conferences. While the five babies were still quietly sleeping in oxygen tents in a hospital nursery, their parents were paying the price for fame. It would never again be possible for them to lead normal lives. They had become the victims of commercialization, for their names had acquired a market value. Instead of being five new family members, these children had immediately become a commodity. <br />在民主国家里，任何限制新闻自由的企图都理所当然地受到谴责。然而，这种自由很容易被滥用。常人轶事往往比政治事件更能引起公众注意。我们都喜欢看关于别人生活的报道，但是否同样喜欢看关于自己生活的报道，就很难说了。记者按事实至上的论点行事，发表有关别人私生活的细节，有时会给当事人造成极大的痛苦。新闻具有巨大的威力。它们不仅可以给寻常人家的生活带来重大的变化，甚至还能推翻一个政府。<br />下面这户穷人一夜之间出名发财的故事戏剧性地说明了新闻报道的威力。这户人家住在南达科他州一个人口为23，000的小镇上，镇名为阿拜丁。家里已有5个孩子，全家人常年在贫困中挣扎。第6个孩子即将问世，他们面临着更为严峻的经济问题。如果他们只是添了1个孩子，这件事本来就不会引起任何人的注意。这家人会继续为克服经济上的拮据而奋斗，并默默无闻地活下去。但是他们出人意料地生了个五胞胎，4女1男。这事使他们的生活发生了根本的变化。五胞胎降生第二天，一架飞机飞抵阿拜丁，随机带来60名记者与摄影师。<br />这一家迅速出了名。电视摄像机和报纸把消息传送到全国。报纸、杂志出高价向他们购买文字、图片的独家报道权。不但素昧平生的人寄来了大量的礼物，而且婴儿食品、婴儿肥皂制造厂商为了替自己产品做广告也寄来了大量的礼物。这家人住的旧农舍将由一座价值50万美元的新住宅所取代。由于记者纷纷要求会见，他们不得不请了律师充当他们家的发言人举行记者招待会。眼下，五胞胎还静静地躺在医院婴儿室的氧气帐里，他们的父母却为这名声付出了代价，他们再也无法过正常的生活。他们成了商业化的受害者，因为他们的名字具有了市场价值。这些孩子立即成了商品，而不是5个新的家庭成员。<br />Lesson 50&nbsp; New Year resolutions&nbsp; 新年的决心<br />The New Year is a time for resolutions. Mentally, at least, most of us could compile formidable lists of ‘dos’ and ‘don'ts’. The same old favourites recur year in year out with monotonous regularity. We resolve to get up earlier each morning, eat less, find more time to play with the children, do a thousand and one jobs about the house, be nice to people we don't like, drive carefully, and take the dog for a walk every day. Past experience has taught us that certain accomplishments are beyond attainment. If we remain inveterate smokers, it is only because we have so often experienced the frustration that results from failure. Most of us fail in our efforts at self-improvement because our schemes are too ambitious and we never have time to carry them out. We also make the fundamental error of announcing our resolutions to everybody so that we look even more foolish when we slip back into our bad old ways. Aware of these pitfalls, this year I attempted to keep my resolutions to myself. I limited myself to two modest ambitions: to do physical exercises every morning and to read more of an evening. An all-night party on New Year's Eve provided me with a good excuse for not carrying on either of these new resolutions on the first day of the year, but on the second, I applied myself assiduously to the task. <br />The daily exercises lasted only eleven minutes and I proposed to do them early in the morning before anyone had got up. The self-discipline required to drag myself out of bed eleven minutes earlier than usual was considerable. Nevertheless, I managed to creep down into the living room for two days before anyone found me out. After jumping about on the carpet and twisting the human frame into uncomfortable positions, I sat down at the breakfast table in an exhausted condition. It was this that betrayed me. The next morning the whole family trooped in to watch the performance. That was really unsettling, but I fended off the taunts and jibes of the family good-humouredly and soon everybody got used to the idea. However, my enthusiasm waned. The time I spent at exercise gradually diminished. Little by little the eleven minutes fell to zero. By January 10th, I was back to where I had started from. I argued that if I spent less time exhausting myself at exercises in the morning, I would keep my mind fresh for reading when I got home from work. Resisting the hypnotizing effect of television, I sat in my room for a few evenings with my eyes glued to a book. One night, however, feeling cold and lonely, I went downstairs and sat in front of the television pretending to read. That proved to be my undoing, for I soon got back to my old bad habit of dozing off in front of the screen. I still haven't given up my resolution to do more reading. In fact, I have just bought a book entitled How to Read a Thousand Words a Minute. Perhaps it will solve my problem, but I just haven't had time to read it!<br />参考译文<br />新年是下决心的时候，至少在大多数人的心里会编排出一份“应做什么”和“不应做什么”的令人生畏的单子。相同的决心以单调的规律年复一年地出现。我们决心每天早晨起得早些；吃得少些；多花点时间与孩子们一起做游戏；做大量的家务；对不喜欢的人友善一些；小心驾车；每天都要带着狗散步；等等。以往的经验告诉我们有些事是办不到的。如果我们烟瘾大，戒不掉，那是因为屡戒屡败，失去了信心。我们大多数人想自我完善却遭到失败，这是因为我们的规划过于宏大，而又根本没有时间去实施。我们还犯有一个根本性的错误，即把我们的决心向大家宣布。这样一旦滑回到那些环的老习惯上去，我们在别人眼里会显得更加难堪。我深知这些问题，于是，今年我对自己的计划要严加保密，只给自己定下两项适中的任务：每天早上锻炼身体，每天晚上多看点书。新年除夕举办的一次通宵晚会，使我理直气壮地在新年头一天免去了这两项任务。不过，新年第二天，我全力以赴地照着去做了。<br />早锻炼一共只有11分钟，我打算在别人起床之前进行。这就要求我比平日早11分钟把自己从床上拽起来，这种自我约束是很艰苦的。不过开头两天我还是成功地蹑手蹑脚地来到楼下起居室，被谁也没发现。我在地毯上跳过来蹦过去，扭曲身子，摆出各种姿势，弄得浑身不舒服，然后坐到桌边吃早饭，一副筋疲力尽的样子。正是这副模样泄露了我的秘密。第二天早晨全家人结队来到起居室看我表演。这真叫人不好意思，但我心平气和地顶住了全家人的嘲笑和奚落。不久，大家对我习以为常了，而这时我的热情却减退了。我花在锻炼上的时间逐渐减少，慢慢地从11分钟减到了零。到了1月10日，我恢复了原来的作息时间。我辩解说，早晨少耗费精力锻炼，晚上下班回家看书时头脑更清醒些。有几天晚上，我极力摆脱了电视的诱惑，坐在自己房间里，两眼盯在书上。可是，有一天夜里，我感到又冷又孤单，便来到楼下坐在电视机前假装看书。这下我可完了，因为不一会儿，我就恢复了以前的坏习惯，在屏幕前打起瞌睡来。但我还没有放弃多看些书的决心。事实上，我刚买来一本叫《一分钟读一千字的诀窍》的书。也许这本书能解决我的问题，但我一直还没时间去看这本书！<br />Lesson 53&nbsp; In the public interest&nbsp; 为了公众的利益<br />&nbsp;The Scandinavian countries are much admired all over the world for their enlightened social policies. Sweden has evolved an excellent system for protecting the individual citizen from highhanded or incompetent public officers. The system has worked so well, that it has been adopted in other countries too. <br />The Swedes were the first to recognize that public officials like civil servants, police officers, health inspectors or tax-collectors can make mistakes or act over-zealously in the belief that they are serving the public. As long ago as 1809, the Swedish Parliament introduced a scheme to safeguard the interest of the individual. A parliamentary committee representing all political parties appoints a person who is suitably qualified to investigate private grievances against the State. The official title of the person is ‘Justiteombudsman’, but the Swedes commonly refer to him as the ‘J. O.’ or ‘Ombudsman’. The Ombudsman is not subject to political pressure. He investigates complaints large and small that come to him from all levels of society. As complaints must be made in writing, the Ombudsman receives an average of 1, 200 letters a year. He has eight lawyer assistants to help him and he examines every single letter in detail. There is nothing secretive about the Ombudsman's work, for his correspondence is open to public inspection. If a citizen's complaint is justified, the Ombudsman will act on his behalf. The action he takes varies according to the nature of the complaint. He may gently reprimand an official or even suggest to parliament that a law be altered. The following case is a typical example of the Ombudsman's work. <br />A foreigner living in s Swedish village wrote to the Ombudsman complaining that he had been ill-treated by the police, simply because he was a foreigner. The Ombudsman immediately wrote to the Chief of Police in the district asking him to send a record of the case. There was nothing in the record to show that the foreigner's complaint was justified and the Chief of Police strongly denied the accusation. It was impossible for the Ombudsman to take action, but when he received a similar complaint from another foreigner in the same village, he immediately sent one of his lawyers to investigate the matter. The lawyer ascertained that a policeman had indeed dealt roughly with foreigners on several occasions. The fact that the policeman was prejudiced against foreigners could not be recorded in the official files. It was only possible for the Ombudsman to find this out by sending one of his representatives to check the facts. The policeman in question was severely reprimanded and was informed that if any further complaints were lodged against him, he would be prosecuted. The Ombudsman's prompt action at once put an end to an unpleasant practice which might have gone unnoticed. <br />参考译文<br />斯堪的纳维亚半岛各国实行的开明的社会政策，受到全世界的推崇。在瑞典，已逐渐形成了一种完善的制度以保护每个公民不受专横的和不称职的政府官员的欺压。由于这种制度行之有效，已被其他国家采纳。<br />是瑞典人首先认识到政府工作人员如文职人员、警官、卫生稽查员、税务人员等等也会犯错误或者自以为在为公众服务而把事情做过了头。早在1809年，瑞典议会就建立了一个保护公民利益的制度。议会内有一个代表各政党利益的委员会，由它委派一位称职的人选专门调查个人对国家的意见。此人官衔为“司法特派员”，但瑞典人一般都管他叫“J．O．”，即“司法特派员”。司法特派员不受任何政治压力的制约。他听取社会各阶层的各种大小意见，并进行调查。由于意见均需用书面形式提出，司法特派员每年平均收到1，200封信。他有8位律帅做他的助手协助工作，每封信都详细批阅。司法特派员的工作没有什么秘密可言，他的信件是公开的，供公众监督。如果公民的意见正确，司法特派员便为他伸张正义。司法特派员采取的行动因意见的性质不同而有所不同。他可以善意地批评某位官员，也可以甚至向议会提议修改某项法律。下述事件是司法特派员工作的一个典型例子。<br />一个住在瑞典乡村的外国人写信给司法特派员，抱怨说他受到警察虐待，原因就是因为他是个外国人。司法特派员立即写信给当地的警察局长，请他寄送与此事有关的材料。材料中没有任何文字记载证明外国人所说的情况符合事实，警察局长矢口否认这一指控。司法特派员难以处理。但是，当他又收到住在同一村庄的另一个外国人写的一封内容类似的投诉信时，他立即派出一位律师前去调查。律师证实有个警察确实多次粗鲁地对待外国人。警察歧视外国人的事在官方档案中不可能加以记载，司法特派员只有派他的代表去核对事实才能了解真相。当事的警察受到严厉斥责，并被告知，如果再有人投诉他，他将受到起诉。司法特派员及时采取的行动，迅速制止了这一起不愉快的事件，不然这件事可能因未得到人们注意而不了了之。<br />lesson 59&nbsp; Collecting&nbsp; 收藏<br />People tend to amass possessions, sometimes without being aware of doing so. Indeed they can have a delightful surprise when they find something useful which they did not know they owned. Those who never have to move house become indiscriminate collectors of what can only be described as clutter. They leave unwanted objects in drawers, cupboards and attics for years, in the belief that they may one day need just those very things. As they grow old, people also accumulate belongings for two other reasons, lack of physical and mental energy, both of which are essential in turning out and throwing away, and sentiment. Things owned for a long time are full of associations with the past, perhaps with relatives who are dead, and so they gradually acquire a value beyond their true worth. <br />Some things are collected deliberately in the home in an attempt to avoid waste. Among these I would list string and brown paper, kept by thrifty people when a parcel has been opened, to save buying these two requisites. Collecting small items can easily become a mania. I know someone who always cuts sketches out from newspapers of model clothes that she would like to buy if she had the money. As she is not rich, the chances that she will ever be able to afford such purchases are remote; but she is never sufficiently strongminded to be able to stop the practice. It is a harmless habit, but it litters up her desk to such an extent that every time she opens it; loose bits of paper fall out in every direction. <br />Collecting as a serious hobby is quite different and has many advantages. It provides relaxation for leisure hours, as just looking at one's treasures is always a joy. One does not have to go outside for amusement, since the collection is housed at home. Whatever it consists of, stamps, records, first editions of books, china, glass, antique furniture, pictures, model cars, stuffed birds, toy animals, there is always something to do in connection with it, from finding the right place for the latest addition, to verifying facts in reference books. This hobby educates one not only in the chosen subject, but also in general matters which have some bearing on it. There are also other benefits. One wants to meet like-minded collectors, to get advice, to compare notes, to exchange articles, to show off the latest find. So one's circle of friends grows. Soon the hobby leads to travel, perhaps to a meeting in another town, possibly a trip abroad in search of a rare specimen, for collectors are not confined to any one country. Over the years, one may well become an authority on one's hobby and will very probably be asked to give informal talks to little gatherings and then, if successful, to larger audiences. In this way self-confidence grows, first from mastering a subject, then from being able to talk about it. Collecting, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom. <br />人们喜欢收藏东西，有时并没有意识到自己在这样做。确实，一旦无意之中从自己的收藏品中找到某件有用的东西时，可以给人一种惊喜的感觉。那些从来不必搬家的人们成了一种无所不容的收藏家。他们专门收藏那些只能被称作杂货的东西。他们在抽屉里、碗柜中、阁楼上堆放着一些不用的东西，一放就是好几年，相信总有一天需要的正好是那些东西。人们年老之后也喜欢收藏东西，不过是出于两个不同的原因：一是体力、精力均告不佳，这二者是清除无用的东西必不可少的因素；另一个原因是感情因素。东西搁得时间久了，便会充满着与过去岁月的联系，比方说与死去的亲戚有关。因此这些东西慢慢获得了一种超出它本身的价值。<br />居家度日，有目的地收藏某些东西是为了防止浪费。这些东西中我想举出线绳和包装纸为例。节俭的人们打开包裹后便把这两样必备的东西收藏起来，省得日后去买。收集小玩艺儿很容易着迷。我认识一个人，她总喜欢从报纸上剪下流行服装的图样，等以后有钱时去买服装。由于她并不富裕，她买得起这些服装的可能性十分渺茫。但她又缺乏足够坚强的意志把这一收集活动停下来。这种习惯无害，只是把写字台里堆得满满当当，以致每次打开抽屉总能带出许多纸片四处飞扬。<br />作为一种严肃的业余爱好的收藏活动完全是另外一回事，它具有许多益处。它可以使人在闲暇中得到休息，因为欣赏自己收藏的珍品总会充满了乐趣。人们不必走到户外去寻求娱乐，因为收藏品都是存放在家中。不管收藏品是什么，邮票、唱片、头版书籍、瓷器、玻璃杯、老式家具、绘画、模型汽车、鸟类标本，还是玩具动物，从为新增添的收藏品寻找摆放位置到核对参考书中的事实，总归有事可做。这种爱好不仅能使人从选择的专题中受到教育，而且也能从与之有关的一般事物中获得长进。除此之外，还有其他的益处。收藏者要会见情趣相投的收藏者，以获取教益、交流经验、交换收藏品、炫耀自己的最新收藏。朋友的圈子就这样不断扩太。用不了多久，有这种爱好的人便开始旅行，也许是去另一个城市参加会议，也可能是出国寻找一件珍品，因为收藏家是不分国籍的。一人积了多年经验会成为自己这种爱好的权威，很可能应邀在小型上作非正式的讲话。如果讲得好，可能向更多的人发表演说。这样，你自信心不断增强，先是因为掌握了一门学问，接下来是因为能够就此发表见解。收藏活动通过富有建设性地利用业余时间使人感到心满意足，不再有无聊之日。<br />Lesson 60&nbsp; Too early and too late&nbsp; 太早和太晚<br />Punctuality is a necessary habit in all public affairs in civilized society. Without it, nothing could ever be brought to a conclusion; everything would be in a state of chaos. Only in a sparsely-populated rural community is it possible to disregard it. In ordinary living, there can be some tolerance of unpunctuality. The intellectual, who is working on some abstruse problem, has everything coordinated and organized for the matter in hand. He is therefore forgiven if late for a dinner party. But people are often reproached for unpunctuality when their only fault is cutting things fine. It is hard for energetic, quick-minded people to waste time, so they are often tempted to finish a job before setting out to keep an appointment. If no accidents occur on the way, like punctured tyres, diversions of traffic, sudden descent of fog, they will be on time. They are often more industrious, useful citizens than those who are never late. The over-punctual can be as much a trial to others as the unpunctual. The guest who arrives half an hour too soon is the greatest nuisance. Some friends of my family had this irritating habit. The only thing to do was ask them to come half an hour later than the other guests. Then they arrived just when we wanted them. <br />If you are catching a train, it is always better to be comfortably early than even a fraction of a minute too late. Although being early may mean wasting a little time, this will be less than if you miss the train and have to wait an hour or more for the next one; and you avoid the frustration of arriving at the very moment when the train is drawing out of the station and being unable to get on it. An even harder situation is to be on the platform in good time for a train and still to see it go off without you. Such an experience befell a certain young girl the first time she was travelling alone. <br />She entered the station twenty minutes before the train was due, since her parents had impressed upon her that it would be unforgivable to miss it and cause the friends with whom she was going to stay to make two journeys to meet her. She gave her luggage to a porter and showed him her ticket. To her horror he said that she was two hours too soon. She felt in her handbag for the piece of paper on which her father had written down all the details of the journey and gave it to the porter. He agreed that a train did come into the station at the time on the paper and that it did stop, but only to take on mail, not passengers. The girl asked to see a timetable, feeling sure that her father could not have made such a mistake. The porter went to fetch one and arrived back with the station master, who produced it with a flourish and pointed out a microscopic ‘o’ beside the time of the arrival of the train at his station; this little ‘o’ indicated that the train only stopped for mail. Just as that moment the train came into the station. The girl, tears streaming down her face, begged to be allowed to slip into the guard's van. But the station master was adamant: rules could not be broken. And she had to watch that train disappear towards her destination while she was left behind. <br />准时是文明社会中进行一切社交活动时必须养成的习惯。不准时将一事无成，事事都会陷入混乱不堪的境地。只有在人口稀少的农村，才可以忽视准时的习惯。在日常生活中人们可以容忍一定程度的不准时。一个专心钻研某个复杂问题的知识分子，为了搞好手头的研究，要把一切都协调一致、组织周密。因此，他要是赴宴迟到了会得到谅解。但有些人不准时常常是因为掐钟点所致，他们常常会受到责备。精力充沛、头脑敏捷的人极不愿意浪费时间，因此他们常想做完一件事后再去赴约。要是路上没有发生如爆胎、改道、突然起雾等意外事故，他们是决不会迟到的。他们与那些从不迟到的人相比，常常是更勤奋有用的公民。早到的人同迟到的人一样令人讨厌。客人提前半小时到达是最令人讨厌的。我家有几个朋友就有这种令人恼火的习惯。唯一的办法就是请他们比别的客人晚来半小时。这样，他们可以恰好在我们要求的时间到达。<br />如果赶火车，早到总比晚到好，哪怕早到一会儿也好。虽然早到可能意味着浪费一点时间，但这比误了火车、等上一个多小时坐下一班车浪费的时间要少，而且可以避免那种正好在火车驶出站时赶到车站，因上不去车而感到的沮丧。更难堪的情况是虽然及时赶到站台上，却眼睁睁地看着那趟火车启动，把你抛下。一个小姑娘第一次单独出门就碰到了这种情况。<br />在火车进站20分钟前她就进了车站。因为她的父母再三跟她说，如果误了这趟车，她的东道主朋友就得接她两趟，这是不应该的。她把行李交给搬运工并给他看了车票。搬运工说她早到了两个小时，她听后大吃一惊。她从钱包里摸出一张纸条，那上面有她父亲对这次旅行的详细说明，她把这张纸条交给了搬运工。搬运工说，正如纸条上所说，确有一趟火车在那个时刻到站，但它只停站装邮件，不载旅客。姑娘要求看时刻表，因为她相信父亲不能把这么大的事给弄错。搬运工跑回去取时刻表，同时请来了站长。站长拿着时刻表一挥手，指着那趟列车到站时刻旁边的一个很小的圆圈标记。这个标记表示列车是为装邮件而停车。正在这时，火车进站了。女孩泪流满面，央求让她不声不响地到押车员车厢里去算了。但站长态度坚决，规章制度不能破环，姑娘只得眼看着那趟火车消逝在她要去的方向而撇下了她。<br />新概念四Lesson 3 Matterhorn man马特霍恩山区人<br />&nbsp;Modern alpinists try to climb mountains by a route which will give them good sport, and the more difficult it is, the more highly it is regarded．In the pioneering days, however, this was not the case at all．The early climbers were looking for the easiest way to the top, because the summit was the prize they sought, especially if it had never been attained before．It is true that during their explorations they often faced difficulties and dangers of the most perilous nature, equipped in a manner which would make a modern climber shudder at the thought, but they did not go out of their way to court such excitement．They had a single aim, a solitary goal----the top!<br />It is hard for us to realize nowadays how difficult it was for the pioneers．Except for one or two places such as Zermatt and Chamonix, which had rapidly become popular,&nbsp; Alpine villages tended to be impoverished settlements cut off from civilization by the high mountains．Such inns as there were generally dirty and flea-ridden; the food simply local cheese accompanied by bread often twelve months old, all washed down with coarse wine．Often a valley boasted no inn at all, and climbers found shelter wherever they could---sometimes with the local priest (who was usually as poor as his parishioners), sometimes with shepherds or cheese-makers．Invariably the background was the same: dirt and poverty, and very uncomfortable．For men accustomed to eating seven-course dinners and sleeping between fine linen sheets at home, the change to the Alps must have been very hard indeed．<br />参考译文<br />现代登山运动员总想找一条能够给他们带来运动乐趣的路线来攀登山峰。他们认为，道路愈艰险愈带劲儿。然而，在登山运动的初期，全然不是这种情况。早期登山者所寻找的是通往山顶的最方便的途径，因为顶峰--特别是前人未曾到过的顶峰--才是他们寻求的目标。确实，在探险中他们经常遇到惊心动魄的困难和危险，而他们装备之简陋足以使现代登山者一想起来就胆战心惊。但是，他们并非故意寻求这种刺激，他们只有一个目的，唯一的目标--顶峰！<br />我们今天很难想像昔日的登山先驱们是多么艰苦。除了泽曼特和夏蒙尼等一两个很快出了名的地方外，阿尔卑斯山山区的小村几乎全是高山环抱、与世隔绝的穷乡僻壤。那里的小客栈一般都很肮脏，而且跳蚤猖獗。食物是当地的干酪和通常存放了一年之久的面包，人们就着劣质酒吞下这种食物。山谷里常常没有小客栈，登山者只好随遇而安。有时同当地牧师（他通常和他的教民一样穷）住在一起，有时同牧羊人或制乳酪的人住在一起。无论住在哪儿，情况都一样：肮脏、贫穷，极其不舒适。对于过惯了一顿饭吃7道菜、睡亚麻细布床单的人来说，变换一下生活环境来到阿尔卑斯山山区，那一定是很艰难的。<br />Lesson 6 The sporting spirit体育的精神<br />&nbsp;I am always amazed when I hear people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield．Even if one didn't know from concrete examples (the 1936 Olympic Games, for instance) that international sporting contests lead to orgies of hatred, one could deduce it from general principles.<br />Nearly all the sports practiced nowadays are competitive．You play to win, and the game has little meaning unless you do your utmost to win．On the village green, where you pick up sides and no feeling of local patriotism is involved, it is possible to play simply for the fun and exercise: but as soon as the question of prestige arises, as soon as you feel that you and some larger unit will be disgraced if you lose, the most savage combative instincts are aroused．Anyone who has played even in a school football match knows this．At the international level, sport is frankly mimic warfare．But the significant thing is not the behavior of the players but the attitude of the spectators: and, behind the spectators, of the nations who work themselves into furies over these absurd contests, and seriously believe ---- at any rate for short periods ---- that running, jumping and kicking a ball are tests of national virtue.<br />当我听人们说体育运动可创造国家之间的友谊，还说各国民众若在足球场或板球场上交锋，就不愿在战场上残杀的时候，我总是惊愕不已。一个人即使不能从具体的事例（例如1936年的奥林匹克运动会）了解到国际运动比赛会导致疯狂的仇恨，也可以从常理中推断出结论。<br />现在开展的体育运动几乎都是竞争性的。参加比赛就是为了取胜。如果不拚命去赢，比赛就没有什么意义了。在乡间的草坪上，当你随意组成两个队，并且不涉及任何地方情绪时，那才有可能是单纯为了娱乐和锻炼而进行比赛。可是一旦涉及到荣誉问题，一旦你想到你和某一团体会因你输了而丢脸时，那么最野蛮的争斗天性便会被激发起来。即使是仅仅参加过学校足球赛的人也有这种体会。在国际比赛中，体育简直是一场模拟战争。但是，要紧的还不是运动员的行为，而是观众的态度，以及观众身后各个国家的态度。面对着这些荒唐的比赛，参赛的各个国家会如痴如狂，甚至煞有介事地相信--至少在短期内如此--跑跑、跳跳、踢踢球是对一个民族品德素质的检验。<br />Lesson 11&nbsp; How to grow old&nbsp; 如何安度晚年<br />Some old people are oppressed by the fear of death．In the young there is a justification for this feeling．Young men who have reason to fear that they will be killed in battle may justifiably feel bitter in the thought that they have been cheated of the best things that life has to offer．But in an old man who has known human joys and sorrows, and has achieved whatever work it was in him to do, the fear of death is somewhat abject and ignoble．The best way to overcome it----so at least it seems to me----is to make your interests gradually wider and more impersonal, until bit by bit the walls of the ego recede, and your life becomes increasingly merged in the universal life．An individual human existence should be like a river----small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and rushing passionately past boulders and over waterfalls．Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, the waters flow more quietly, and in the end, without any visible break, they become merged in the sea, and painlessly lose their individual being．The man who, in old age, can see his life in this way, will not suffer from the fear of death, since the things he cares for will continue．And if, with the decay of vitality, weariness increases, the thought of rest will be not unwelcome．I should wish to die while still at work, knowing that others will carry on what I can no longer do, and content in the thought that what was possible has been done.<br />参考译文<br />有些老年人因为怕死而感到烦恼。青年人有这种感觉是情有可原的。有理由害怕自己会死在战场上的年轻人；想到自己被剥夺了生活所能给予的最美好的东西时，感到痛苦，这是可以理解的。可是老年人已经饱尝了人间的甘苦，一切能做的都做了，如果怕死；就有点儿可怜又可鄙。克服怕死的最好办法--至少在我看来是这样--就是逐渐使自己的兴趣更加广泛，逐渐摆脱个人狭小的圈子，直到自我的围墙一点一点地倒塌下来，自己的生活慢慢地和整个宇宙的生活融合在一起。个人的存在应该像一条河流，开始很小，被紧紧地夹在两岸中间，接着热情奔放地冲过巨石，飞下瀑布。然后河面渐渐地变宽，两岸后撤，河水流得平缓起来，最后连绵不断地汇入大海；毫无痛苦地失去了自我的存在。上了年纪的人这样看待生命，就不会有惧怕死亡的心情了，因为自己关心的一切事物都会继续下去。再者，随着精力的衰退，老年人的疲惫感会增长，有长眠的愿望未尝不是一件好事。我希望工作到死为止，明白了有人会继续我的未竟事业，想到能做的事都做了，也就坦然了。</p><p>Lesson 16&nbsp; The modern city 现代城市<br />In the organization of industrial life the influence of the factory upon the physiological and mental state of the workers has been completely neglected．Modern industry is based on the conception of the maximum production at lowest cost, in order that an individual or a group of individuals may earn as much money as possible．It has expanded without any idea of the true nature of the human beings who run the machines, and without giving any consideration to the effects produced on the individuals and on their descendants by the artificial mode of existence imposed by the factory．The great cities have been built with no regard for us．The shape and dimensions of the skyscrapers depend entirely on the necessity of obtaining the maximum income per square foot of ground, and of offering to the tenants offices and apartments that please them．This caused the construction of gigantic buildings where too large masses of human beings are crowded together．Civilized men like such a way of living．While they enjoy the comfort and banal luxury of their dwelling, they do not realize that they are deprived of the necessities of life．The modern city consists of monstrous edifices and of dark, narrow streets full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the noise of the taxicabs, lorries and buses, and thronged ceaselessly by great crowds．Obviously, it has not been planned for the good of its inhabitants.<br />参考译文<br />在工业生活的组织中，工厂对工人的生理和精神状态的影响完全被忽视了。现代工业的基本概念是：以最低成本获取最多产品，为的是让某个个人或某一部分人尽可能多地赚钱。现代工业发展起来了，却根本没想到操作机器的人的本质。工厂把一种人为的生存方式强加给工人，却不顾及这种生存方式给工人及其后代带来的影响。大城市的建设毫不关心我们。摩天大楼完全是按这样的需要修建的：每平方英尺地皮取得最大收入和向租房人提供使他满意的办公室和住房。这样就导致了许多摩天大厦拔地而起，大厦内众多的人挤在一起。文明人喜欢这样一种生活方式。在享受自己住宅的舒适和庸俗的豪华时，却没有意识到被剥夺了生活所必需的东西。大得吓人的高楼和阴暗狭窄的街道组成了今日现代化的城市。街道上充斥着汽油味和有毒气体，出租汽车、卡车、公共汽车的噪音刺耳难忍，络绎不绝的人群挤来挤去。显然，现代化的城市不是为居民的利益而规划的。<br />Lesson 34 Adolescence 青春期<br />Parents are often upset when their children praise the homes of their friends and regard it as a slur on their own cooking, or cleaning, or furniture, and often are foolish enough to let the adolescents see that they are annoyed. They may even accuse them of disloyalty, or make some spiteful remark about the friends' parents. Such a loss of dignity and descent into childish behavior on the part of the adults deeply shocks the adolescents, and makes them resolve that in future they will not talk to their parents about the places or people they visit. Before very long the parents will be complaining that the child is so secretive and never tells them anything, but they seldom realize that they have brought this on themselves.<br />Disillusionment with the parents, however good and adequate they may be both as parents and as individuals, is to some degree inevitable. Most children have such a high ideal of their parents, unless the parents themselves have been unsatisfactory, that it can hardly hope to stand up to a realistic evaluation. Parents would be greatly surprised and deeply touched if they realized how much belief their children usually have in their character and infallibility, and how much this faith means to a child. If parents were prepared for this adolescent reaction, and realized that it was a sign that the child was growing up and developing valuable powers of observation and independent judgment, they would not be so hurt, and therefore would not drive the child into opposition by resenting and resisting it.<br />The adolescent, with his passion for sincerity, always respects a parent who admits that he is wrong, or ignorant, or even that he has been unfair or unjust. What the child cannot forgive is the parents' refusal to admit these charges if the child knows them to be true.<br />Victorian parents believed that they kept their dignity by retreating behind an unreasoning authoritarian attitude; in fact they did nothing of the kind, but children were then too cowed to let them know how they really felt. Today we tend to go to the other extreme, but on the whole this is a healthier attitude both for the child and the parent. It is always wiser and safer to face up to reality, however painful it may be at the moment.<br />参考译文<br />当家长听到孩子赞扬自己朋友的家时，总感到不安，认为这是孩子在嫌弃自家的饭菜、卫生、或家具，而且愚蠢地让孩子看出自己的烦恼。他们甚至责备孩子不忠，或者讲些小朋友家长的坏话。家长这种有失身份和孩子气的作法使青春期的孩子大为震惊，决心以后不再向父母讲述去过的地方和见过的人。不要很久，家长就会抱怨孩子守口如瓶，什么事也不告诉他们，殊不知这是他们自找的。<br />不管家长的人品有多么好，作为父母又多么合格，孩子们对家长幻想的破灭在某种程度上是不可避免的。除非父母自身不能令人满意，大多数孩子对父母估价过高，以致这种估价很难指望经受住现实的考验。如果家长意识到孩子们通常是多么相信家长的品行和绝对正确，意识到孩子们的这种信念会对孩子产生多么大的影响，那么家长会大为吃惊和深受感动的。如果家长对青少年的这种反应有思想准备，并且意识到这象征着孩子们正在成熟和正在发展宝贵的观察力、独立判断力，那么他们就不会那样伤心，也就不会由于怨恨和抵触这种反应，而把孩子推到自己的对立面去。<br />青少年酷爱真诚，对于能够承认错误或无知、甚至承认自己做得不公平或不公正的父母，他们总是尊敬的。孩子们所不能原谅的是：父母错了，孩子们也看出来了，可是做父母的还不肯承认。<br />维多利业时代的父母认为，他们可以靠无理的权威气派来维护自己的尊严，实际上那是根本不行的。孩子们只不过被吓得不敢让父母知道自己的想法罢了。虽然现在我们倾向于走向另一个极端，但总地来看，孩子和家长双方态度都比较端正。遇事采取面对现实的态度总是比较明智和稳妥的，尽管会有暂时的痛苦。<br />Lesson 36 The cost of government 政府的开支<br />&nbsp;If a nation is essentially disunited, it is left to the government to hold it together. This increases the expense of government, and reduces correspondingly the amount of economic resources that could be used for developing the country. And it should not be forgotten how small those resources are in a poor and backward country. Where the cost of government is high, resources for development are correspondingly low.<br />This may be illustrated by comparing the position of a nation with that of a private business enterprise. An enterprise has to incur certain costs and expenses in order to stay in business. For our purposes, we are concerned only with one kind of cost---- the cost of managing and administering the business. Such administrative overheads in a business are analogous to the cost of government in a nation. The administrative overheads of a business are low to the extent that everyone working in the business can be trusted to behave in a way that best promotes the interests of the firm. If they can each be trusted to take such responsibilities, and to exercise such initiative as falls within their sphere, then administrative overhead will be low. It will be low because it will be necessary to have only one man looking after each job, without having another man to check upon what he is doing, keep him in line, and report on him to someone else. But if no one can be trusted to act in a loyal and responsible manner towards his job, then the business will require armies of administrators, checkers, and foremen, and administrative overheads will rise correspondingly. As administrative overhead rises, so the earnings of the business, after meeting the expense of administration, will fall; and the business will have less money to distribute as dividends or invest directly in its future progress and development. It is precisely the same with a nation. To the extent that the people can be relied upon to behave in a loyal and responsible manner, the government does not require armies of police and civil servants to keep them in order. But if a nation is disunited, the government cannot be sure that the actions of the people will be in the interests of the nation; and it will have to watch, check, and control the people accordingly. A disunited nation therefore has to incur unduly high costs of government.<br />如果一个国家实际上处于分裂状态，使之联合起来就是政府的事了。这样一来就增加了政府的开支，从而相应地减少了可以用来发展国家的那部分经济资源。不应忘记，在一个贫穷落后的国家里，那部分财力是很有限的。凡是政府管理费用高的地方，用于发展国家经济的资金就会相应地减少。<br />把国家的状况同私人企业的状况加以比较，就可以看清这个问题。一个企业为了继续经营，不得不支出一定的费用和开销。就我们的目的而言，我们只关心一种费用-企业行政管理费。一家企业的这种行政管理开支类似于一个国家的政府管理所用的开支。如果企业中的每个人都在真诚地为提高企业利润而工作，那么企业的管理费用就会降低到相应的程度。如果企业的每个人都信得过，人人都认真负责，在各自的工作范围内发挥主动性，行政管理费用就会降低。行政管理费用降低的原因是：每项工作只需一个人去完成，用不着另外再有一个人检查他的工作，督促他遵守章程，或向有关人士汇报他的工作。但是，如果企业中谁也不可信赖会对工作尽忠守职，那么企业就会需要大批的管理人员、检查人员和带班人员，管理费用就会相应地增加。管理费用增加了，那么在扣除管理费用后，企业的收入就降低了。因而用于分红的金额或直接用于将来开拓和发展的投资就相应地减少了。<br />一个国家的情况也完全相同。如果人民忠于职守，举止规矩，能受到政府的信赖，那么政府就不需要大批的警察和文职人员去促使人民遵纪守法。但是，如果一个国家处于分裂状态，政府不能相信人民的行动有利于国家，那么政府就不得不对人民进行监督、检查和控制。因此，一个处于分裂状态的国家必然要支付过高的行政管理费用。<br />Lesson 44 Patterns of culture 文化的模式<br />Custom has not commonly been regarded as a subject of any great moment. The inner workings of our own brains we feel to be uniquely worthy of investigation, but custom, we have a way of thinking, is behavior at its most commonplace. As a matter of fact, it is the other way around. Traditional custom, taken the world over, is a mass of detailed behavior more astonishing than what any one person can ever evolve in individual actions, no matter how aberrant. Yet that is a rather trivial aspect of the matter. The fact of first-rate importance is the predominant role that custom plays in experience and in belief, and the very great varieties it may manifest.<br />No man ever looks at the world with pristine eyes. He sees it edited by a definite set of customs and institutions and ways of thinking. Even in his philosophical probings he cannot go behind these stereotypes; his very concepts of the true and the false will still have reference to his particular traditional customs. John Dewey has said in all seriousness that the part played by custom in shaping the behavior of the individual, as against any way in which he can affect traditional custom, is as the proportion of the total vocabulary of his mother tongue against those words of his own baby talk that are taken up into the vernacular of his family. When one seriously studies the social orders that have had the opportunity to develop autonomously, the figure becomes no more than an exact and matter-of-fact observation. The life history of the individual is first and foremost an accommodation to the patterns and standards traditionally handed down in his community. From the moment of his birth, the customs into which he is born shape his experience and behavior. By the time he can talk, he is the little creature of his culture, and by the time he is grown and able to take part in its activities, its habits are his habits, its beliefs his beliefs, its impossibilities his impossibilities. Every child that is born into his group will share them with him, and no child born into one on the opposite side of the globe can ever achieve the thousandth part. There is no social problem it is more incumbent upon us to understand than this of the role of custom. Until we are intelligent as to its laws and varieties, the main complicating facts of human life must remain unintelligible.<br />The study of custom can be profitable only after certain preliminary propositions have been accepted, and some of these propositions have been violently opposed. In the first place, any scientific study requires that there be no preferential weighting of one or another of the items in the series it selects for its consideration. In all the less controversial fields, like the study of cacti or termites or the nature of nebulae, the necessary method of study is to group the relevant material and to take note of all possible variant forms and conditions. In this way, we have learned all that we know of the laws of astronomy, or of the habits of the social insects, let us say. It is only in the study of man himself that the major social sciences have substituted the study of one local variation, that of Western civilization.<br />Anthropology was by definition impossible, as long as these distinctions between ourselves and the primitive, ourselves and the barbarian, ourselves and the pagan, held sway over people's minds. It was necessary first to arrive at that degree of sophistication where we no longer set our own belief against our neighbor’s superstition. It was necessary to recognize that these institutions which are based on the same premises, let us say the supernatural, must be considered together, our own among the rest.<br />风俗一般未被认为是什么重要的课题。我们觉得，只有我们大脑内部的活动情况才值得研究，至于风俗呢，只是些司空见惯的行为而已。事实上，情况正好相反。从世界范围来看，传统风俗是由许多细节性的习惯行为组成，它比任何个人养成的行为都更加引人注目，不管个人行为多么异常。这只是问题的一个次要的侧面。最重要的是，风俗在实践中和信仰上所起的举足轻重的作用，以及它所表现出来的极其丰富多采的形式。<br />没有一个人是用纯洁而无偏见的眼光看待世界。人们所看到的是一个受特定的风俗习惯、制度和思想方式剪辑过的世界。甚至在哲学领域的探索中，人们也无法超越这些定型的框框。人们关于真与伪的概念依然和特定的传统风俗有关。约翰·杜威曾经非常严肃地指出：风俗在形成个人行为方面所起的作用和一个人对风俗的任何影响相比，就好像他本国语言的总词汇量和自己咿呀学语时他家庭所接纳的他的词汇量之比。当一个人认真地研究自发形成的社会秩序时，杜威的比喻就是他实事求是观察得来的形象化的说法。个人的生活史首先就是适应他的社团世代相传形成的生活方式和准则。从他呱呱坠地的时刻起，他所生于其中的风俗就开始塑造他的经历和行为规范。到他会说话时，他就是传统文化塑造的一个小孩子了；等他长大了，能做各种事了，他的社团的习惯就是他的习惯，他的社团的信仰就是他的信仰，他的社团不能做的事就是他不能做的事。每一个和他诞生在同一个社团中的孩子和他一样具有相同的风俗；而在地球的另一边，诞生在另一个社团的孩子与他就很少有相同的风俗。没有任何一个社会问题比得上风俗的作用问题更要求我们对它理解。直到我们理解了风俗的规律性和多样性，我们才能明白人类生活中主要的复杂现象。<br />只有在某些基本的主张被接受下来、同时有些主张被激烈反对时，对风俗的研究才是全面的，才会有收获。首先，任何科学研究都要求人们对可供考虑的诸多因素不能厚此薄彼，偏向某一方面。在一切争议较小的领域里，如对仙人掌、白蚁或星云性质的研究，应采取的研究方法是，把有关各方面的材料汇集起来，同时注意任何可能出现的异常情况和条件。例如，用这种方法，我们完全掌握了天文学的规律和昆虫群居的习性。只是在对人类自身的研究中，各主要的社会学科才用对一个局部地区各种情况的研究（如对西方文明的研究）来代替对全人类的研究。只要我们同原始人，我们同野蛮人，我们同异教徒之间存在的区别在人的思想中占主导地位，那么人类学按其定义来说就无法存在。我们首先需要达到这样一种成熟的程度：不用自己的信仰去反对我们邻居的迷信。必须认识到，这些建立在相同前提基础上的风俗，暂且可以说是超自然的东西，必须放在一起加以考虑，我们自己的风俗和其他民族的风俗都在其中。<br />Lesson 46 Hobbies业余爱好<br />A gifted American psychologist has said, ‘Worry is a spasm of the emotion; the mind catches hold of something and will not let it go.’ It is useless to argue with the mind in this condition. The stronger the will, the more futile the task. One can only gently insinuate something else into its convulsive grasp. And if this something else is rightly chosen, if it is really attended by the illumination of another field of interest, gradually, and often quite swiftly, the old undue grip relaxes and the process of recuperation and repair begins.<br />The cultivation of a hobby and new forms of interest is therefore a policy of the first importance to a public man. But this is not a business that can be undertaken in a day or swiftly improvised by a mere command of the will. The growth of alternative mental interests is a long process. The seeds must be carefully chosen; they must fall on good ground; they must be sedulously tended, if the vivifying fruits are to be at hand when needed.<br />To be really happy and really safe, one ought to have at least two or three hobbies, and they must all be real. It is no use starting late in life to say: ‘I will take an interest in this or that.’ Such an attempt only aggravates the strain of mental effort. A man may acquire great knowledge of topics unconnected with his daily work, and yet get hardly any benefit or relief. It is no use doing what you like; you have got to like what you do. Broadly speaking, human beings may be divided into three classes: those who are toiled to death, those who are worried to death, and those who are bored to death. It is no use offering the manual laborer, tired out with a hard week's sweat and effort, the chance of playing a game of football or baseball on Saturday afternoon. It is no use inviting the politician or the professional or business man, who has been&nbsp; working or worrying about serious things for six days, to work or worry about trifling things at the weekend.<br />As for the unfortunate people who can command everything they want, who can gratify every caprice and lay their hands on almost every object of desire----for them a new pleasure, a new excitement is only an additional satiation. In vain they rush frantically round from place to place, trying to escape from avenging boredom by mere clatter and motion. For them discipline in one form or another is the most hopeful path.<br />It may also be said that rational, industrious, useful human beings are divided into two classes: first, those whose work is work and whose pleasure is pleasure; and secondly, those whose work and pleasure are one. Of these the former are the majority. They have their compensations. The long hours in the office or the factory bring with them as their reward, not only the means of sustenance, but a keen appetite for pleasure even in its simplest and most modest forms. But Fortune's favored children belong to the second class.<br />Their life is a natural harmony. For them the working hours are never long enough. Each day is a holiday, and ordinary holidays, when they come, are grudged as enforced interruptions in an absorbing vocation. Yet to both classes, the need of an alternative outlook, of a change of atmosphere, of a diversion of effort, is essential. Indeed, it may well be that those whose work is their pleasure are those who most need the means of banishing it at intervals from their minds.<br />参考译文<br />一位天才的美国心理学家曾经说过：“烦恼是感情的发作，此时脑子纠缠住了某种东西又不肯松手。”在这种情况下，你和头脑争吵让它松手是无济于事的。这种意志越是强烈，这种尝试越是徒劳。你只能缓和而巧妙地让另一种东西进入痉挛僵持的头脑中。如果选得合适，而且的确受到别的领域的情趣的启迪，那么渐渐地，往往也是很顺利地，原先不适当的紧张就会松弛下来，恢复和修整的过程就会开始。<br />因此，对一个从事社会活动的人来说，培养一种业馀爱好和各种新的兴趣是头等重要的作法。但这并非一日之功，也不是单凭意志一蹴而就的事。精神上多种情趣的培养是一个长期的过程。要想在需要的时候可随手摘取充满生机的果实，那就必然从精选良种做起，然后将其植入肥沃的土地，还需要勤勉地护理。<br />一个人要想真正感到幸福和平安，至少应有两三种爱好，而且都比较实际。到了晚年才开始说：“我会对这个或那个发生兴趣”，已没有用了。这种愿望只能加剧精神紧张。一个人可能会获得与其日常工作无关的某些课题的渊博知识，而没有从中得到什么实益或宽慰。干你所喜欢的事是没有用的，你得喜欢你所干的事。泛泛地说，人可以分为 3类：劳累至死的人、忧虑至死的人、无聊至死的人。对于流汗出力干了一周苦活的体力劳动者来说，让他们在星期六下午再踢足球或打垒球是不合适的；同样，对于为严肃的公务操劳或烦恼了6天的政界人士、专业技术人员、商人来说，在周末再让他们为琐事而动脑子和忧虑也是无益的。<br />至于那些能任意支配一切的“可怜的人”，他们能够恣意妄为，能染指一切追求的目标。对这种人来说，多一种新的乐趣、多一种新的刺激只是增加一分厌腻而已。他们到处狂奔乱跑，企图以闲聊和乱窜来摆脱无聊对他们的报复，但这是徒劳的。对他们来说，用某种形式的纪律约束他们一下才能有希望使他们走上正道。<br />也可以这样说，理智的、勤劳的、有用的人可以分为两类：第一类是分清工作是工作，娱乐是娱乐的人；第二类人的工作和娱乐是一回事。这两类人当中，第一类人是大多数，他们能够得到补偿。在办公室或工厂里长时间的工作给他们带来了酬劳，这不仅是谋生的手段，而且还带来了寻找乐趣的强烈欲望。那怕是最简单的、最低等的乐趣。但是，命运之神的宠儿是第二类人，他们的生活是一种自然的和谐，对他们来说，工作时间总不会太长，每天都是假日，而通常的假期到来时，他们却惋惜这假期强制打断了他们埋头从事的工作。然而对这两种人来说，都需要换一换脑子，改变一下气氛，转移一下注意力，这是不可缺少的。说实在的，把工作当作享受的那些人可能最需要每隔一段时间把工作从头脑中撇开。</p></p>]]>
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				<dc:date>2006-06-30  11:33</dc:date>
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					<![CDATA[sad movie   perpetual love]]>
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				<link>http://shujiek.bokee.com/5318696.html</link>
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					<![CDATA[<p>不经意间，和男友一起看了这部电影sad movie，这一次，不仅是泪流满面，而且哭得很惨，鼻子也堵住了，5555555555......<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; 一首爱的散文诗，精致的镜头语言，传递的是一份欲语还休，诉说不清却又深深烙印的情感，就像一杯咖啡，闻之清新，品则浓郁，品后舌间那股略带苦涩却又沁人心脾的淳香，久久无法忘却。。。。。。<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; 曾经很小的时候就想过这样的问题“如果悲剧会发生，可不可以在开始就不要经历，如果爱的人会分开，可不可以开始就不要相爱，这样就可以避免受伤.....”我不知道当时这样的想法是不是很幼稚或很自私，只是当时是那样一直矛盾着，大有一种“情到深处情转薄”的觉悟，现在想想真是觉的自己很傻，长大了终于明白，生活不是你想怎样就怎样，你只能学着去接受，去面对，然后试着去改变，再被打击，再努力，等到了一定的时候，你达到了一定的境界，那时你就可以明白一些了，然后再学着超脱，或者重蹈覆辙.....<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; 看着这部电影的每个人，他们是那样努力地活着，虽然会哭泣，会不解，会分手，会告别，会离开，但却还是那样坚强面对，即使哭的一塌糊涂，伤心欲决，因为生活要这样继续，为爱着你的人......<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; 看着女主播拿着求婚戒指哭泣着看完消防队员男友最后的录象，看着小男孩在雨夜坐在车站伤心得哭着妈妈的死去，看着那个傻傻的男生在和女朋友最后一次分手后留下雨伞远去的背影，看着那个清纯的聋哑女孩微笑得看着自己心仪的男孩留下的画像......我不能再说什么，只能边哭边继续看下去，就像所有美好的东西变成悲剧，但生活还是要继续，不是苟且而活，而是为他们，那些爱你的人和你爱的人<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; 很小的时候，和妈妈吵架，觉得自己受了莫大的委屈，哭着要自杀，妈妈骂我说“我最瞧不起那些要自杀的人”现在看着影片里当儿子对妈妈说“我希望生病的是我”时，妈妈生气地打了一巴掌，并对他说“你再这样说就不是我儿子”，一瞬间恍惚又会到了小时侯，妈妈骂我时的情景，亲情就是这样吧，没有太多的修饰，很多时候就是这样直接的表达，也许方式会很不好，只因为爱得深沉，那么强烈得希望自己的孩子能过的好，不管孩子对自己的埋怨和误会，只要平安就好。。。。。。<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; 太多的话我想表达却说不好，就像那简单的三个字却有很多人说不出口，当我笑着对男友说这三个字的时候，他却嫌我不够真诚，但他不知道因为我曾经看过一篇文章，它告诉我有很多话要在来的及时候说，不要等到来不及的时候空留悔恨，那时你想说也来不及了，从那时起，我不再吝惜一些话，因为我想要我爱的人能够来的及听我的心里话，你懂吗？<br />最后一句话“悲剧也许每天都在上演，但生活还是要继续，为所有爱你的人和你爱的人，包括你自己......&quot;<br />sad movie&nbsp;&nbsp; perpetual love<br /></p>]]>
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				<dc:date>2006-06-30  11:30</dc:date>
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					<![CDATA[《撞车》视听语言分析 （原创）]]>
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				<link>http://shujiek.bokee.com/5189507.html</link>
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					<![CDATA[<p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <font size="3"><font color="#ff0000" size="2">首先申明这篇文章是我男朋友的原创，他很辛苦地写了两次才完成了这份作业，希望这篇文章对需要的人会有一些参考与帮助！</font>&nbsp;<img src="http://www.blogdriver.com/jsp/face/15.gif" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></p><p><font size="3"></font></p><p><strong><font size="4">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 《撞车》视听语言分析</font></strong></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 作者：shujiekk <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p>一 表意分析<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 本片构思精巧，电影语言丰富, 影片的英文名为《Crash》，碰撞的意思，而国内对其撞车的翻译过于狭隘，对整个的故事中，影片只是以撞车作为一个视觉事件表象，更多的是体现社会中深层次的接触，通过类似多米诺骨牌效应的连锁反应，折射出自美国911后的社会种族之间的关系，更深层的揭示了美国这个多元化社会的内部社会与碰撞。文化与民族，融合与冲突都有其实质的深远的接触。本片解读的关键词在于“碰撞”、“感觉”、“真实”，存在着多种组接方式：碰撞产生感觉，感觉揭示真实，真实孕育碰撞，碰撞的感觉，碰撞的真实，真实的碰撞，真实的感觉，感觉真实，感觉碰撞……在现实生活中，人们遭受到挫折、痛苦和伤害之后，往往会变得冲动、偏执甚至也会恶毒。人们会将这种积郁在心中的压力释放到另一个可能是毫无关系的“弱者”，而不去考虑别人的感受。</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 在现在的社会中都市人的生活进入了一个模式，个人在自己群体圈子中丧失了个性，被迫的戴上了模式化的假面具，感受的是自己个人空间在社会压力下的不断压缩，这一切正是当前社会中各种都市病、社会病的源头，如何找回自我、发泄压力？更多的人选择了去压抑、去迁怒于旁人。为了心安理得，最好代表自己的群体去狠狠的迁怒其他弱势群。</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 在《撞车》一片中展示的人性中存在着真实的个性与群体的众性，碰撞是人与人的碰撞，种族与种族的碰撞，继而，是心灵的碰撞。《撞车》的高明就在于不止是简简单单的一层物质上的碰撞，更高的是碰撞之后带来的不止是物质的震荡和破碎，还有人性的激荡和真实的浮现。</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 佛洛伊德的精神分析法就明确的表述了人的自我压抑和社会规范之间所存在的直接关系，自我在社会中的压抑自从有了人际关系开始就存在，但随着社会的发展和进步，社会加注在人身上的制约就越来越多，在当今社会可以这么说，人从一出生就被社会定下了位置，年龄的增长，压力的增大带来的是人本身的天性的扭曲，阴暗面的长期压抑带来了模式化的现在社会人。压抑就必须有释放，模式化的制度必然会让人无法自然的释放，由此带来的则是无序的释放和更多的压抑。恶性循环就这样一直持续，直到《撞车》的出现。一次不经意的碰撞打破了人与人矜持的外表，露出了本来的自我，无需掩饰和躲藏，可以直接恶言相向，打破了城市这个钢铁森林的冷漠和僵硬，人性不经意的得到了复苏。</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 人的天性是什么？是自由。在模式化的现代社会缺的是什么？自由。为了种种的理由，我们步入了一个循规蹈矩的时代，再也不会有法国浪漫的豪侠，也不会存在正大光明的决斗，活着是为了获得物质，而死亡也来自物质的匮乏，唯物唯物，当今的物质崇拜也到了什么程度，金钱，权力，美色再到人种，肤色，位置。自由吗？在都市中，连在街的拐角碰撞到另一个人都不太可能，因为人们都躲在自己的空间中，唯一能让人们走出自己的空间，自由发出自己的声音的事就是撞车。机械的撞击带动了利益的碰撞，更多的是产生了心灵的碰撞。碰撞在黑夜中擦出点点火花，照亮人们的视线，带来人自身的救赎希望。矛盾情节本片中有很多，如检察官妻子从对有色人种的不信任到坠落楼梯后对墨西哥女友的真情流露，到黑人青年的为非作歹到片尾的对大批亚裔人的解救等等，无不体现了人性的矛盾与冲突，其实，这也是人心内部的一次“冲撞”。 这些人物内心的转变并非来自巧合，而是来自他们自己的行为。只有我们的行为能改变我们的生活，这才是《撞车》要在我们心中撞击出的东西。</p><p><br />二 叙事分析<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 《撞车》的叙事态度是含蓄深远的，将多个人物多个线索在一个时间段中进行了交叉穿插，叙事结构基本以多主线发展并以交织化推出高潮而嘎然而止，通过在不同阶层不同人物之间的位置切换来表达错综复杂的故事内容。导演保罗．哈吉斯说： “我只是想表现陌生人是如何相遇，他们之间如何交谈，如何相互影响，我想展示这个社会是如何运转的。”于是在影片的结构上，导演颇具匠心的穿插了一场多米诺骨牌的效应。</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 多线多人物的电影叙事方式很容易让人不知方向，所以需要导演精准的戏份把握以及演员的表演到位。《撞车》的成功关键就在于此，他的环境是发生在洛杉矶--这个多民族、多文化聚集的大城市。影片的开始就是一起看似普通的撞车事件，以及几个与这个事件有关的人。凡事都若偶然的凑巧，结果却又若宿命的必然，在短短的36个小时内，一场意外的车祸把事件前后生活在洛杉矶素昧平生的一群人推入了多米诺式的情绪深渊中……在这一过程之中，没有所谓的主角和配角，只有平行的视角切换，干脆利落，不拖泥带水。</p><p>　　剧情大概就是地区检察官与娇惯的妻子简被两个黑人小伙儿用枪指着头，只能无奈地看着他们抢走自己心爱的SUV座驾。回到家之后，余惊未消的里克和简又雇用了墨西哥锁匠丹尼尔，为他们家所有的门换上新锁，以免再遭遇到被窃被劫之类的恐怖经历，但当简无意中瞥见丹尼尔的文身时，她断定丹尼尔也是黑社会分子，会私配许多的钥匙卖给同伙，实际上，丹尼尔只是在勤劳努力地生活着，有着可爱漂亮的妻女……白人巡警瑞恩希望能够为久病的父亲寻求到更好的医疗救助，但HMO机构负责相关事宜的黑人职员却办事拖沓，以至瑞恩的父亲迟迟无法得到适合的医生的诊疗。随后，内心不快而又有些种族倾向的瑞恩在处理交通堵塞的时候，把心中的怨气通通发泄在一对儿黑人夫妇的身上，而这对儿黑人夫妇--身为电视导演的卡梅隆和克里斯汀被侮辱后相互不体谅，黑人刑警格拉罕姆家中有着一个瘾君子的妈妈和一个窃车贼的弟弟，家里烦心事不断的他近日又接手了一个烫手的山芋：负责调查一起白人警员枪击黑人警员的案件……</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 影片刚开始似乎只是几个不同肤色不同信仰的人的单独关注，但是，通过影片的发展却逐步把这些个体的命运串连到了一起，从而达到了整体的主题升华。所以，在剪辑上，这部片子的亮点并不夺目。它真正的魅力在于导演对于片中繁杂人物的每个个体的成功描述，让每一个角色都有血有肉，棱角分明。而就实际上来说《撞车》不是在讲一个有很多巧合的故事，而是把一个发生在一千万人之间的连锁反应浓缩在十几个人身上，巧合是必然的，但并不被角色完全依赖。一心想做好人的年轻白人警察失手射杀黑人青年，受害者即使不是另一个角色的弟弟，也同样给人震撼;波斯杂货店老板去报复墨西哥锁匠，锁匠在别人的戏中不出现，这场意外依然成立;而桑德拉布洛克拥抱了墨西哥保姆，这也和谁抢了她的车无关。而有时候，巧合又是必需的。白人警官冒着生命危险救出曾被她羞辱的黑人女性，从那一刻起我开始重新认识片中角色，才意识到这是一个没有反派的故事，没有人代表美德，也没有人代表罪恶，一如生活的本来面目。黑人女性需要这个巧合重燃对人性的希望，白人警官也需要这个巧合来救赎自己。 </p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 事实上，这部影片的意义在我看来应该要深刻的多，在洛杉矶的影片时空背景下，影片实质上表现的是自美国911后的社会种族之间的关系，更深层的揭示了美国这个多元化社会的内部社会与碰撞。整个的故事不复杂，但在交错的人与事之间，简简单单的生活变得更戏剧化，更带有典型性。影片的叙事节奏紧凑的以至于没有几个空镜头，不断跳跃的内容，不断改变的场景让观者被影片节奏牢牢牵引，将大都市中人们所面临的焦躁不安，矛盾冲突都赤裸裸的展现在我们面前。就像暴躁的简喊道的那样：“我一直很愤怒，但却不知为什么”，踯躅于种族、阶级、生活、命运漩涡之中的人们似乎每个人都有自己愤怒的理由，平静的日常生活表面之下始终煨炖着不幸与冲撞。一个又一个的角色在观众吃惊的目光地注视下，由正义到邪恶、由被伤害者到施暴者不断的转换着。</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 生活永远是在不断前进的，每个人都可能在其中不断转化自己的角色，整个影片传达着变换的，真实的语言风格。“面对真实的生活”这正是影片所要表达的。</p><p>三 影像分析<br />1 如散文诗般简洁的光影运用</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 没有炫人耳目的场面调度，因为大部分的事件发生在夜间，所以导演直接用夜色来展示人内心的种种波澜，光线是导演哈吉斯利用最直接的电影语言，向人们揭示了这种糟糕的人与人之间关系的由来的方法。通篇出现的车灯虚镜头，用来过场，直接把人的思绪和撞车联系在一起。在影片中很好的表达了大都市的夜色和夜色中形形色色的都市人，引人遐想，还可以升华主题。通过模糊不清的虚化灯光体现了在现在的大都市里面生活着的各个不同阶层不同肤色人的共同的迷茫，借镜头表现出了芸芸众生的迷惑与距离。</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 另一个出现在修锁工与其女的感情交流，该情节以单个明亮车灯的特写开始，又以同样的镜头结束。在女孩和父亲对话时影调柔和温馨，表达了亲情天伦的美好和谐，与之相对应的是修锁工离开女儿卧室时的阴暗影调，表现了现实社会带给普通下层劳动者的巨大压力和无形的歧视压迫。光与暗的对比影调更有力的表达了《撞车》一片中始终存在的人与人之间的不和谐音，体现了家庭的温暖与导演的态度--希望来自相互的体谅和信任，这一切是在众多人成年之后被模式化的社会角色抹去的部分，现在只有在这样底层的父女身上才能找到的那一份关心包容。</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 还有在警察半夜警醒发现老父亲为病痛折磨时，1/3的暗处与2/3的明处分别是警察和他的父亲，受肉体折磨的在明处，受孝心煎熬的在暗处，表述了警察的矛盾，让人将他恃强侮辱黑人导演的职业那一面与他身为孝子的自然的一面不自觉地进行了对比，使得人物形象迅速的饱满起来，不再只是一个坏警察，而是一个压力很大关心父亲生病情况，还将自己的怨气迁怒于人的普通人。这样的安排更让观众去反思自己的行为，进行对影片主题的拔高。</p><p>2构图的象征意义</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 在影片中地区检察官的妻子在审视正在工作的修锁工的构图中，女人没有出现脸或上半身，只有一双脚和正在聚精会神的修锁工的背影以及修锁工背后露出的纹身，这一构图持续了十秒钟，体现了女人与修锁工的雇佣关系，而女人的脚处于画面的中心位置而整个修锁工却处于一个角落，这种强势的构图传达了在美国白人与有色人种的地位关系，一个是主流，是雇佣者;另一个是边缘，是被雇佣者。众所周知，在资本主义社会中最大的关系就是雇佣与被雇佣的关系，这是经济地位所决定的，同时也是缠绕资本主义社会的一大不安定因素--劳资矛盾，正是都市化的模式下产生人性被社会角色束缚的根本原因，通过这个构图，导演传达了碰撞的真实来源--都市下的模式化社会角色压抑了人的天性，使人们不平等。<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 黑人导演在与妻子吵架的镜头中，始终在两人间有一道门相隔，表现的方法纯粹采用了象征，两人之间的矛盾和碰撞由简单的固定镜头和门这个象征物来替代，含蓄却又直观。两人在互相争吵，反映的是更深层次的碰撞--男人女人间，黑人白人间，始终存在着有形的界限，面对同一场变故的夫妻俩人的不同反应就直接将一个家庭推入了阴影之中，深色门框所象征的界限正是让两人不得不面对的矛盾，即使在夫妻间也会因为碰撞产生裂痕，不只在感情上，也在自尊与尊重他人的问题上陷入一个怪圈。</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 在黑人青年吵架的几次场景中都采用了密闭的空间，在轴线两侧的争吵的两人你一言我一语进行讨论。两人分别代表了老一代黑人和新一代的黑人之间的矛盾冲突，两人属于同一阶层，但对待主流文化方面却毫不相同，新一代黑人愿意接受并乐在其中，而老一代的黑人处于消极对待排斥的态度。从影像看来，平分秋色反映了随着时代的发展，即使同一阶层内部也会存在对立，个人与种族不再是盲目的一致，新的一代转而寻求不同种族不同文化的优势，发展对自身最有利的部分。而其中正是通过新一代的年轻黑人最终死在同样新一代的年轻白人警官手上这一戏剧性的方式展现了种族观念的根深蒂固，即使新一代试图摆脱也无法可想。</p><p>3色彩的压抑处理</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 在整个片中，色彩始终处于一种压抑的位置。大部分场景都发生在晚上，光线的暗淡是一个原因，但更重要的是作者要表达的那份压抑感要经由色彩来奠定基调。黑夜，给了都市中的上班族们一个喘息的机会，他们可以回家洗个澡，享受片刻的安逸。而黑夜也给人心注射了一针兴奋剂，让白天被压抑太久的心释放出来；同时，黑夜下也隐藏着种种不可告人的秘密。既神秘，又把压抑带给整部影片。如黑人青年抢车前在夜色中边走边说话来表达自己的不满，并慢慢越来越生气，最终抢了车就是典型的释放压力宣泄不满的做法。而后发生的车祸，对于车轮下的那个中国人，两人顿时陷入困境，惊慌失措的将伤者丢在医院外的举动都是在黑夜中完成的。黑夜掩盖了黑人青年的惭愧，也掩盖了种种都市中的纸醉金迷，黑夜成了压抑的代名词。</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 片中白天的戏多在室内，光线昏黄压抑，从一开始的买枪可以看出来，店老板和波斯商人父女俩人的争吵带有浓重的火药味，店老板在此时是美国现代社会的主流文化代表，他们对外来的民族和种族小心提防，在911之后更加明显，表现在对买枪的波斯商人的盘问和毫不留情的拒绝出售，在这样一个环境中，昏黄的光线虽然没有一点暗的感觉，却让人觉得不舒服，像是被人排挤不受欢迎的感觉。政客检察官在办公室中为拉票需要而掩盖黑人警察贪污的事情冤枉白人警官的场景也是如此，浓重的昏黄让人感到无能为力，因为这份压抑来自社会的模式化与人的固化。 </p><p>4音乐与画面的错位</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 音乐不是《撞车》一片的精髓,但在某种程度上对全剧的高潮推动以及意义深化起到了更加重要的作用,那就是声画的错位带来的奇异的注意力集中的作用.全片采用了两段经典的声画错位，男警官误杀搭便车的黑人时的镜头表现就显得“干净利落”，快速的镜头切换，阴暗的拥挤的车内环境，配以慢节奏的乡村音乐反而增加了张力，最后，一个切换车外的镜头，音乐随之消失，车内的亮光随手枪爆破声划破寂静，就显得很震撼了，之后一个黑人手中雕塑的特写，更增进了这层震撼力。也对这个反对种族歧视的警官充满了讽刺。</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 还有一处就是修锁工的女儿从屋中跑出开始，运用了慢镜头，配乐则采用了类似圣歌的合唱，与紧张的局势形成了巨大反差，强力的不安与错位感令人不得不屏气凝神的看下去，一瞬间将主题推至最高点，产生了极强的心灵感染力。无辜的孩子，天真的心灵因为成人世界的冲突而面对着死亡，还有什么比这更让人被感动的吗？</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 在黑人导演的妻子遭遇车祸被获救的戏中，熊熊的火焰，危急的场景，面对的却是昨晚侮辱自己的警察，音乐一下子停止，只有呼救者的抗拒声，这是对社会的谴责，也是对警察的谴责。宁死也不要再被侮辱的感觉从慢慢起的音乐和屏幕上越来越大的火势之间抓牢了观众的心，救的出来吗？音乐越来越高直到救出导演的妻子，消去原音只留下音乐，为的就是增加镜头所缺乏的心理张力。</p><p>5拍摄视角的平行寓意</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 整个影片的镜头运用多为固定平稳的中景、全景镜头，角度多为平视，从开篇就给人一个客观的观影角度，观众只是作为一个事件的窥视者，而没有深入某个人物的主观色彩。但是，在一些特殊情节的处理上，导演的镜头运用又极其丰富，着力渲染影片所要表现的氛围。其中最经典的就是几场标志性的碰撞。</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 影片中那个波斯裔人持枪与修锁工的一连贯的冲突镜头。当波斯裔人从车上下车时，镜头就以仰视角度拍摄他的面部，体现了很强的运动感，另外，他的头部被置于镜头顶端，有一种很强的压迫感。下一个镜头则是以其手中的枪做前景，以在车边工作的修锁工为后景，镜头聚焦在手枪上，并使用了特写镜头，很好的渲染了一场危机的到来。当波斯裔人对小女孩开枪后，影片对修锁工的面部进行了一个特写，表现他的痛苦表情，这里，特写拉近了观众同他的距离，对于其自以为痛失女儿的心情给予最大的同情，极赋画面冲击力。也为之后女儿无事的“扬”，做了充分的“抑”。</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 本片结尾时，导演运用了一个鸟瞰镜头，此时的观众是以上帝的眼光在看待整个洛杉矶。此时，不再有人种的区别，结束前的撞车冲突也消失在整个都市的喧嚣之中，这样的冲突在都市中时时出现，而上帝对待他的子民也是不分肤色文化的，在最后，这是一种融合，是美国多元化社会的注脚。这同时也是导演想极力传达的寓意：《撞车》告诉我们生活还有希望，而且这希望来自人类自身。将人和人类的融合，社会化与个人的融合最终结合在了一起。</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp; 《撞车》是一部让人在不知不觉中迷失自我的片子，在与片中人物的对比中，我们很容易找到自己或熟悉人的影子，他让我们不得不去考虑如何把自己的位置放得更正一点，在碰撞之后能找回自己，得到救赎。</p></p>]]>
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				<dc:date>2006-06-8  22:00</dc:date>
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					<![CDATA[是什么引发我过敏的呢 ？]]>
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					<![CDATA[<p><p>你知道什么叫做过敏吗？现在的我就处于这种状态，昨晚我请几个好友到我的新居来吃饭，因为在我们学校搬出去住还是比较大的事，于是我也就硬着头皮叫上同寝的几个好友来我的小房子聚聚，开开荤。一大早就被洁叫醒的我，在七点半准时和楼下的洪一起去买菜，洪是我们的同班同学，关系一直不错，最最重要的是她很会做饭，于是我拜托她为我的宴会做大厨，一切经济问题我来，到时候大家一起吃一顿好的。对于一个男生，肉是不可或缺的，我坚信肉补充着燃烧青春的能量，尤其是瘦肉。好不容易有了自主权的我一当家作主的姿态在菜市场的第一家肉铺就买下了30块的排骨，在老板吃惊的眼神中我跟着洪深一脚浅一脚的又买了黄瓜，白菜，独蒜和米。</p><p>回房第一件事，洗排骨的工作下放给洁，让她来多洗几遍。拉着洪的室友来调味，加白醋，加酱油，加糖，加盐，最后把排骨浸好在调味汁里。我安心的看着完工了，吃了两个毛桃，就回房看书去了。</p><p>下午，一觉睡醒的我拉着洪和洁继续做苦工，一直忙到5点半，人来了，菜好了，满满一锅肉，青菜肉丝粉丝汤，凉拌黄瓜，外买的干煸牛肉丝配着啤酒，吃得大家都很爽。</p><p>可在我陪几个好友吃完东西后，身上莫名其妙的痒起来，开始我以为是蚊子，可打死蚊子后，我发现从腿到腰全都又痒又肿，一夜的翻滚，一夜的难受。</p><p>我过敏了，是什么引发我过敏的呢 ？</p></p>]]>
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					<![CDATA[考研资料大汇编（转载）]]>
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					<![CDATA[<p><p align="left">&lt;词汇&gt; 　　　　 　　　</p><p align="left">　考试大纲词汇完全版 　　　　http://bbs.okhere.net/viewFile.asp?Boardid=12&amp;ID=650 　　　　 　　　　历年英语高频词汇（2---13次） 　　　　http://bbs.okhere.net/viewFile.asp?Boardid=12&amp;ID=7681 　　　　 　　　</p><p align="left">　英语大纲词组（Excel版） 　　　　http://bbs.okhere.net/viewFile.asp?Boardid=12&amp;ID=1016 　　　　 　　　　</p><p align="left">2004年新东方考研英语易混淆词汇比较记忆 　　　　http://bbs.okhere.net/viewFile.asp?Boardid=12&amp;ID=5361 　　　　 　　　　</p><p align="left">英语相似词汇辨析 　　　　http://bbs.okhere.net/viewFile.asp?Boardid=12&amp;ID=3117 　　　　 　　　　考研词汇背诵版本[下载] 　　　　http://bbs.okhere.net/viewFile.asp?Boardid=12&amp;ID=10520 　　　　 　　　　</p><p align="left">考研分组背诵词汇卡(完美打印) 　　　　http://bbs.okhere.net/viewFile.asp?Boardid=12&amp;ID=10521 　　　　 　　　</p><p align="left">　王若平考研词汇掌中宝缩编 　　　　http://bbs.okhere.net/viewFile.asp?Boardid=12&amp;ID=1565 　　　　 　　　　</p><p align="left">XDF考研词汇串讲文本 　　　　http://bbs.okhere.net/viewFile.asp?Boardid=12&amp;ID=659 　　　　 　　　　马虎词汇教程（考研版） 　　　　http://bbs.okhere.net/viewFile.asp?Boardid=12&amp;ID=1025 　　　　 　　　</p><p align="left">　XDF考研词汇辨析文本 　　　　http://bbs.okhere.net/viewFile.asp?Boardid=12&amp;ID=658 　　　　 　　　　10天英语词汇量突破10000 　　　　http://bbs.okhere.net/viewFile.asp?Boardid=12&amp;ID=1562 　　　　 　　　</p><p align="left">　大学英语词汇星火式巧记速记1-6级全套mp3及文本（1-30） 　　　　http://bbs.okhere.net/dispbbs.as ... D=370097&amp;page=3 　　　　 　</p><p align="left">　　　词根词缀记忆法 　　　　http://bbs.okhere.net/viewFile.asp?Boardid=12&amp;ID=14228 　　　　 　　　</p><p align="left">　新东方背单词软件 　　　　http://bbs.okhere.net/dispbbs.as ... D=372193&amp;page=3 　　 　　 　　&lt;阅读&gt; 　　　　 　　　　</p><p align="left">锻炼阅读能力的好书《beyond feelings》（英式的思维方法，对阅读有很好的提高） 　　　　http://bbs.okhere.net/viewFile.asp?Boardid=12&amp;ID=5404 　　　　 　</p><p align="left">　　　92－03年历年考研英语阅读理解真题译文 　　　　http://bbs.okhere.net/viewFile.asp?Boardid=12&amp;ID=10668 　　　　 　　　</p><p align="left">　英语100篇精读汇粹(吴永麟2004版) 　　　　http://bbs.okhere.net/dispbbs.as ... D=253394&amp;page=2 　　　　 　　　</p><p align="left">　新东方上课文本--阅读1 　　　　第一部分 阅读理解全真模拟题（1-40） 　　　　http://bbs.okhere.net/viewFile.asp?Boardid=12&amp;ID=10569 　　　　 　　　　新东方文本-阅读2 　　　　http://bbs.okhere.net/viewFile.asp?Boardid=12&amp;ID=10612 　　　　 　　　　考研英语阅读理解 　　　　http://bbs.okhere.net/viewFile.asp?Boardid=12&amp;ID=13658 　　 　　 　　</p><p align="left">&lt;翻译&gt; 　　　　 　　</p><p align="left">　　张锦芯考研英语翻译讲义（pdf格式） 　　　　http://bbs.okhere.net/viewFile.asp?Boardid=12&amp;ID=786 　　　　 　　　</p><p align="left">　1994-2003年考研英语翻译真题解析 　　　　http://bbs.okhere.net/viewFile.asp?Boardid=12&amp;ID=1337 　　　　 　　　</p><p align="left">　杨鹏难句教程 　　　　http://bbs.okhere.net/viewFile.asp?Boardid=12&amp;ID=1561 　　　　 　　　　长难句结构分析最新经典一百句 　　　　http://bbs.okhere.net/viewFile.asp?Boardid=12&amp;ID=9799 　　　　 　　</p><p align="left">　　新东方上课文本 　　　　考研英语英译汉与词汇： 　　 http://bbs.okhere.net/viewFile.asp?Boardid=12&amp;ID=10565 　　　</p><p align="left">　答案分册： 　　 http://bbs.okhere.net/viewFile.asp?Boardid=12&amp;ID=10566 　　　　 　　　　2004xdf考研辅导班笔记之翻译 　　　　http://bbs.okhere.net/viewFile.asp?Boardid=12&amp;ID=1110 　　　　 　　　</p><p align="left">　历年考研英语翻译精解（１９９４-２００３） 　　　　http://bbs.okhere.net/viewFile.asp?Boardid=12&amp;ID=12682 　　　　解压密码: wyckys 　　　　 　　　　考研英语英译汉 　　　　http://bbs.okhere.net/viewFile.asp?Boardid=12&amp;ID=13656 　　 　　 　　</p><p align="left">&lt;写作&gt; 　　　　 　　　　写作绝招 　　　　http://bbs.okhere.net/viewFile.asp?Boardid=12&amp;ID=2410 　　　　 　　　</p><p align="left">　新东方文本-写作1 　　　　http://bbs.okhere.net/viewFile.asp?Boardid=12&amp;ID=10615 　　　　 　　　　万能作文背诵版 　　　　http://bbs.okhere.net/dispbbs.as ... =253447&amp;page=26 　　　　 　　　　2004xdf英语作文(完全版) 　　　　http://bbs.okhere.net/viewFile.asp?Boardid=12&amp;ID=4450 　　　　 　　</p><p align="left">　　新东方内部写作笔记完全版 　　　　本笔记为整理好的WORD版可打印版本,将近100页 　　　　http://etest.nease.net/demo/xdfwrite.rar 　　　　 　　　　</p><p align="left">2003朱泰祺考研英语写作讲座 　　　　http://bbs.okhere.net/viewFile.asp?Boardid=12&amp;ID=5197 　　　　 　　　　</p><p align="left">XDF看图作文经典范文四篇(pdf格式) 　　　　http://bbs.okhere.net/viewFile.asp?Boardid=12&amp;ID=660 　　　　 　　　　</p><p align="left">考研作文训练 　　　　http://bbs.okhere.net/viewFile.asp?Boardid=12&amp;ID=1564 　　　　 　　　　写作常用句型与过渡词语（含翻译） 　　　　http://bbs.okhere.net/viewFile.asp?Boardid=12&amp;ID=2407 　　　　 　　　　</p><p align="left">新东方胡敏考研作文辅导（2）（3）以及胡敏老师介绍 　　　　</p><p align="left">http://bbs.okhere.net/dispbbs.as ... =351867&amp;page=12 　　　　 　</p><p align="left">　　　四十二天学会英语的模范短文 　　　　http://bbs.okhere.net/viewFile.asp?Boardid=12&amp;ID=6212 　　　　 　　　</p><p align="left">　新东方背诵50篇 　　　　http://bbs.okhere.net/viewFile.asp?Boardid=12&amp;ID=1015 　　　　 　　　　索玉柱最后五套题之作文篇 　　　　http://bbs.okhere.net/viewFile.asp?Boardid=12&amp;ID=7378 　　　　 　　　</p><p align="left">　好作文不得不用的句子 　　　　http://bbs.okhere.net/viewFile.asp?Boardid=12&amp;ID=1563 　　　　 　　　　</p><p align="left">万能作文背诵版mp3下载 　　　　A：http://bbs.okhere.net/viewFile.asp?Boardid=12&amp;ID=5603 　　　　B：http://bbs.okhere.net/viewFile.asp?Boardid=12&amp;ID=5604 　　　　 　　　</p><p align="left">　新东方胡敏考研英语作文辅导（1） 　　　　http://bbs.okhere.net/viewFile.asp?Boardid=12&amp;ID=11523 　　　　 　　　</p><p align="left">　英语作文模式 　　　　http://bbs.okhere.net/viewFile.asp?Boardid=12&amp;ID=13661 　　　　 　　　　英语作文重点句式 　　　　http://bbs.okhere.net/viewFile.asp?Boardid=12&amp;ID=13662 　　　　 　　　　考研英语短文写作 　　　　http://bbs.okhere.net/viewFile.asp?Boardid=12&amp;ID=13655 　　　　 　　 胡敏写作指导 　　　　http://bbs.okhere.net/viewFile.asp?Boardid=12&amp;ID=13660 </p></p>]]>
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				<dc:date>2006-04-23  16:00</dc:date>
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				<title>
					<![CDATA[考研辅导班连连看(转载）]]>
				</title>
				<link>http://shujiek.bokee.com/4840339.html</link>
				<description>
					<![CDATA[<p><p style="BACKGROUND: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><font face="宋体"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">考研辅导班连连看</span></font></p><p style="BACKGROUND: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><font face="宋体"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"></span></font><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">一、辅导班，是不是考上研的必要条件？</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">也许我这个标题写的太过于拗口，换一种说法也就是：我们到底需不需要报辅导班？</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">众说纷纭，关于这个主题，我仅精选一些版面上比较有代表性的说法，从多个角度分别解</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">释一番。但是，大家一定要遵守以下几条原则：</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">没有一本参考书适合所有的人去读，也没有一个老师的课适合所有人去听</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">；</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br />“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">买书、报班就像一场赌博，选择就像下注，别人的意见只能作为参考，一定要自己作出</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">选择！</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <p /></span></p><p style="BACKGROUND: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">根据自己的实力选择</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">报与不报，都没有绝对性的说法。普遍的认识都是，根据你自己的实力的来选择，所</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">以，认清自己还是非常重要的。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">引</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">spruce (</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">开心柠檬</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">) </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">于</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> 2004</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">年</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">04</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">月</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">04</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">日</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">15:37:49 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">星期天</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">提到：</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; “</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">（辅导班）对有些人有用，有些人没用。如果你有很强的自制力，自我约束，那么</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">你完全没必要参加辅导班。买几本资料，再看看新东方的</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">flash</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">就可以了。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">引</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">wanglin (I LOVE LOVER) </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">于</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> Sun Apr&nbsp; 4 15:28:55 2004)<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; “</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">那不一定</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">其实上了也不一定有什么好的</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">效果关键还是要看自己啊</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">弄清两项原则，我就简单的给大家介绍一下版面上常见的观点</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">观点</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">1:</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">倾向于报</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">很多朋友认为：辅导班长久不衰，自然有其市场。一是学生自己实力不足，需要辅导</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">班的帮助；二是辅导班的很多老师，长期辅导考研，经验丰富，很多时候确实能开阔我们</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">的解题思路。当然，理由还可以有很多，如果有同等看法的朋友，不妨咨询阅读下文。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">引</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">mmdwinner (</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">鹤一鸣</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">) </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">于</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> Sun Apr&nbsp; 4 19:48:37 2004)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">提到：</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; “(</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">报辅导班</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">要看具体情况而定啊，各个科目的情况也不一样啊。比如说俺认为数学</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">还是去上一下的好，是谁的班子到不重要，关键是他讲的必须有条理性，能帮你把知识串</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">起来。还有偶认为政治也是上一下的好，政治的东西比较多，比较散，也要串一串。英语</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">似乎就没有必要了。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">观点</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">2:</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">倾向于不报</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">有支持报的，自然也有支持不报的朋友，个人觉得支持不报的，一般都是牛人了。呵</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">呵。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">引</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">noreason (</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">无须证明</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">) </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">于</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> 2004</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">年</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">04</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">月</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">03</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">日</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">18:02:49 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">星期六</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">提到：</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; “</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">所有的考研辅导都是垃圾。你只要看看他们的广告多能吹牛就知道他们是什么东西</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">了。上那种班毫无用处。</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">我是以自己的经验来说这件事的。</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">要想考好就得自己好好学。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">如果你没上辅导班自己有不用功，那考不好就谁都不能怪了。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”<p /></span></p><p style="BACKGROUND: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">引</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">uuu (uuu) </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">于</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Sat Feb 21 21:47:29 2004 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">提到：</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; “</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">我确信各位想考研的同学能够配得上研究生的称号，那么我只想说，你之所以选择</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">辅导班，只是因为想节约点时间而非自己不能靠自己完成政治和英语的学习。也正是我们</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">大家的支持，造就了今天这些自诩的专家</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">----</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">我毫不隐讳对人大的这些市侩学者的鄙视。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">大家要是问问去年参加辅导班的同学就可以知道：每次上课都是那么匆忙和疲惫（他们赚</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">钱都赚得累了），那么勉强把课讲完好奔赴下一个课点</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">----</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">好累。你想你有多少收获。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">更为不可理解、不可饶恕的是每次讲课都那么市侩：初期班说我在冲刺班将会怎么怎</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">么讲这个问题，冲刺班说我关于这个问题在某某我已出版或将出版的书里</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">------</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">一时洛阳</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">纸贵。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”<p /></span></p><p style="BACKGROUND: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">再引</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">sailingsky (water01) </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">于</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> Tue Feb 24 00:29:54 2004) </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">提到：</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; “</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">呵呵</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> !</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">最好不抱班</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">你可以买一个班的材料</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">照别人的</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">(</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">听课的</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">划一下就可以</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">!</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">然后多看几便就行</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">!<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">我的同学有很多成功人士</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">呵呵</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”<p /></span></p><p style="BACKGROUND: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">怎么样？人家都够牛气吧。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">二、报哪科的班？报哪个时间的班？</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">对大多数人来说，都要考英语、数学、政治三门公共课。公共课的班，又基本分为春</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">季班、暑期班、秋季班和冲刺班。那么，改报哪一科的班呢？报那个时间的班效果最好呢</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">不听下回分解，我这就请学长们给大家详述一番。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">英语</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">大家普遍的认识是，如果英语基础不错的话，英语还是没有必要需要报辅导班。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">引</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">notime (</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">我想晒太阳</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">) </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">于</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> 2003</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">年</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">05</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">月</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">05</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">日</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">23:03:18 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">星期一</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">提到：</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; “</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">如果英语基础好的话辅导班是根本不用报的，别指望在辅导班上能提高多少英语水</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">平只是教你些考试技巧而已，这些东西网上也是可以找到的</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><font face="宋体"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">当然，如果你觉得自己学习英语无从下手的话，也许报一个也不错。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><p /></span></font></p><p style="BACKGROUND: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">数学</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">有朋友认为：数学，如果基础好的，可以不报班</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">自己做做关于陈文灯的复习指南</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">或</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">是习题集。基础稍差一点的，可以报个班。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">引</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">bonnie (bonnie923) </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">于</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> Sat Apr&nbsp; 2 12:05:32 2005) </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">提到：</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp; “</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">报辅导班可以让你有个系统的复习</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">数学最好报一个</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”<p /></span></p><p style="BACKGROUND: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">政治</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">关心是否报政治辅导班的朋友可能多于前面前面两科，而支持政治报班的言论也明显</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">处于上风。因为政治记忆性的东西比较多，所以与英语、数学不同，政治班的时效性比较</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">明显。所以对政治，我们要详细说明。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">引</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">lute (gogogirl) </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">于</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> 2003</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">年</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">04</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">月</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">20</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">日</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">15:16:54 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">星期天提到：</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp; “</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">政治我觉得还是什么班都上的好。强化和冲刺，侧重点是不一样的。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><font face="宋体"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">不过，更多朋友认为政治只报个冲刺班就足够了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><p /></span></font></p><p style="BACKGROUND: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">引</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">xiaoxue</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">于</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">(Tue May 18 00:18:36 2004)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">提到：</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> “</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">我觉得政治暑期的班最好别报（我是过来人），作用不大。因为：第一，离考试很</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">远，而且就那么几天效果不好，等开学回来保证你忘得一干二净。第二，上课的环境一般</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">都不是很理想的，白受罪。第三，浪费金钱和精力。（如果你是文科生，千万别报）</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">我建议，在政治复习方面，你最好报一下冲刺班和压题班，很见效的，暑期的时候可</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">以自己买一本比较全面的教材自己看一边，有选择的做题。在进入，</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">11</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">月中旬的时候，在</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">对政治进行第二轮复习就足够了，把其他时间让给英语和专业课是你明智的选择。</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”<p /></span></b></p><p style="BACKGROUND: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">另外</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">likemath</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">于</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> Sat Apr 19 23:11:42 2003) </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">提到类似的观点：</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; “</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">如果自己的银子少的话，建议你只报冲刺班，因为强化不强化的，关键是靠自己，</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">只有冲刺班才是精华。呵呵，不过我考研时是什么班也没报，我认为他们是骗钱的。我也</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">很弱的，但自己很努力，所以还是考上了。自己想想吧。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; tingtingyang (tingting) </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">于</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> Sun Apr 20 00:54:25 2003)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">提到：</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; “(</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">政治</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">其实强化班不报也可以的。倒是冲刺班一定要报的。每年都有老师压题的。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">如果自学能比较好，买点参考书自己复习就行。最后冲刺时候看看重点。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">当然，也有朋友提倡政治不用报班的，比如我的一位堂兄就曾建议我。不过，到时候</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">如果我的</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">money</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">还够的话，我还是选择一个冲刺班好了。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">:)<p /></span></p><p style="BACKGROUND: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">三、群英会战，辅导班，我们该投谁门下</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">……<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">报辅导班，很大部分就像我们购买一件东西一样：不仅要注重的品牌和质量，也要注</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">重售后服务。长春的辅导班有好几个，到底选择哪个？我们就一个一个的来说吧。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">导航</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">导航辅导班的长处在于政治，在这里教学的</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">‘</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">名师</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">’</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">主要都是人大的老师，有包仁、</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">齐鹏飞、张俊芳、林代昭、岳华亭等，尤其是包仁，搞考研搞得几乎全国知名，听说去年</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">因为这个被他所在学校人大给开除了</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">(</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">关于这个，大家可以本版搜索主题</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">‘</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">包仁</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">’)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">。不过</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">名声大未必实力强，有朋友说包仁非常无聊，听他课的人也没有说他讲得特别好的。张俊</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">芳（女），主讲马哲，她的课一般比较受欢迎，张俊芳老师的课比较系统，基本也是不按</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">大纲的顺序讲授，而是按照唯物论</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">→</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">辩证法</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">→</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">认识论</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">→</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">历史观的顺序讲授，而且结合题目</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">比较多，所以强化班的笔记题目比较多，而冲刺班的总结比较好。此外，张俊芳老师吹牛</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">比较厉害，虽然不能和任汝芬、陈先奎相提并论，但也够可以得了。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">导航团队的最大特点是上课的时候都有一本内部讲义，供学员参考，听说这套讲义的</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">强化班版本比较好。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">导航的服务态度值得怀疑。版面上有不少朋友对导航表示过不满的。我想，引两个帖</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">子更有说服力一些。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">引</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">henryf (</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">雪山飞狐</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">),</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">于</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">(Thu Mar 31 21:06:05 2005)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">提到：</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">导航</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">垃圾透顶</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">尤其是包仁非常无聊</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">林代昭象个罗嗦的老太太</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">而且我发现了他们的一个规律</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">总有一门课讲的不好</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">然后课程结束后</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">贴出海报</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">是关于那门课的精讲班</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">费用不少</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">只有张俊芳的哲学还值得一听</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">导航服务人员歹态度非常差</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">处处摆丑恶嘴脸</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> </span><font face="宋体"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">有一次还要和学生打架</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><p /></span></font></p><p style="BACKGROUND: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">另引</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">ZorroPRC (Zorro) </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">于</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> Tue Apr 20 21:48:06 2004) </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">提到：</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">广告水分过大，很能吹。总是说自己的押题率高达多少多少，可是只要你仔细研究一</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">下，就知道他把能贴边的都算上，这么算，猪的智商都会达到</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">150</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">。总是说自己的教授在</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">全国如何如何受欢迎，我说个事例</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">2002</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">年冬天在南岭小礼堂</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">xx</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">航的教授被数百名学生轰下</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><font face="宋体"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">了台（可以向研一同学打听一下）。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><p /></span></font></p><p style="BACKGROUND: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">2.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">吉大</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">在公共课辅导上，作为自己的学校，吉大辅导班有先天的优势。吉大数学实力不用我</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">评论什么了，也没什么资格。教课的老师大家也或多或少的比较熟悉，讲课的方式上大家</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">就要省去不少适应时间了。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">政治听说到时候阅卷的有我们吉大的老师，如果考本校的话，报吉大政治班还是有一</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">定优势。而且如果有缺课的情况，相信找自己学校的老师要笔记也比外面的辅导班要容易</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">的多。在学校上也是个优势，免去车马劳顿之苦。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">本话题推荐阅读：</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /><a href="http://bbs.jlu.edu.cn:9005/cgi-bin/bbscon?board=kaoyan_sky&file=M.1099882761.A&num=1227"><span style="COLOR: #1d58d1">http://bbs.jlu.edu.cn:9005/cgi-bin/bbscon?board=kaoyan_sky&amp;file=M.1099882761.A&amp;num=1227</span></a><p /></span></p><p style="BACKGROUND: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">师大</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">师大的政治口碑也是不错的，版面上推荐的也不少，但是都没有什么具体的说明，我</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">也就简单的这么提一下了。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">:)<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">引</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">vpn (</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">三石</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">于</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">(2002</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">年</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">04</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">月</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">27</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">日</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">11:02:11 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">星期六</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">提到</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">东北师大政治的优势在于教材，现在市面上政治教材很多也很厚，我们根本没时间把</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">它看完，而东师的教材很薄（只有</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">100</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">页多一点），我们当时还担心能否应付考试，最后</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">的结果证实了我们多余的担心，另外到最后老师会划出</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">a,b,c</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">类重点，实际看的肯定不到</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br />100</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">页。今年的政治我答的很顺手，少花了很多复习时间。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">升华</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">我以前有听到一个说法是原来工大</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">(</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">现南岭</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">的辅导班被升华给并了去。升华的数学班</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">似乎口碑不错的说尤其是在南岭那边。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">引</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">dir (dir) </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">于</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> 2003</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">年</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">04</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">月</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">21</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">日</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">18:43:29 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">星期一</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">提到：</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">其实，升华的数学还算可以，除了那个讲概率的老师很差</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">其余的韩生和刘光清讲的还算不错的，尤其韩生。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">引</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">electronic (</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">自甘堕落</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">*</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">颓废</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">) </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">于</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> Mon Apr 21 20:04:03 2003) </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">提到：</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">还是报升华的吧，讲的不错，价格也合理。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">升华数学是三个人讲的，韩生讲的比较有条理，刘光清讲的有点繁琐，但是仔细听还</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">可以，赵克平讲的知识点比较的多</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><font size="3"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> 5.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">海天</font></span></b></font><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /><font size="3">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></b><font size="3"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">海天的长处在于英语和政治。英语上比较有名的老师就是石春祯，他的</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial">220</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">篇还是非</font></span></b></font><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体" size="3">常不错的。海天的政治听说过的去，允许你录音，至于具体的效果，大家不妨问问板斧好</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体" size="3">了。呵呵。</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br /></span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 6.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font face="宋体">启航</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br />&nbsp;&nbs
